Flexible modeling of multiple nonlinear longitudinal trajectories with censored and non-ignorable missing outcomes.
Stat Methods Med Res
; 32(3): 593-608, 2023 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36624626
ABSTRACT
Multivariate nonlinear mixed-effects models (MNLMMs) have become a promising tool for analyzing multi-outcome longitudinal data following nonlinear trajectory patterns. However, such a classical analysis can be challenging due to censorship induced by detection limits of the quantification assay or non-response occurring when participants missed scheduled visits intermittently or discontinued participation. This article proposes an extension of the MNLMM approach, called the MNLMM-CM, by taking the censored and non-ignorable missing responses into account simultaneously. The non-ignorable missingness is described by the selection-modeling factorization to tackle the missing not at random mechanism. A Monte Carlo expectation conditional maximization algorithm coupled with the first-order Taylor approximation is developed for parameter estimation. The techniques for the calculation of standard errors of fixed effects, estimation of unobservable random effects, imputation of censored and missing responses and prediction of future values are also provided. The proposed methodology is motivated and illustrated by the analysis of a clinical HIV/AIDS dataset with censored RNA viral loads and the presence of missing CD4 and CD8 cell counts. The superiority of our method on the provision of more adequate estimation is validated by a simulation study.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article