Efficacy and safety of darolutamide in Black/African-American patients from the phase III ARAMIS study.
Future Oncol
; 18(40): 4473-4482, 2022 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36753353
ABSTRACT
Aim:
Darolutamide significantly improved metastasis-free survival (MFS) and overall survival (OS) versus placebo in the phase III ARAMIS study. We evaluated outcomes in Black/African-American patients in ARAMIS. Materials &methods:
Patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer were randomized 21 to darolutamide (n = 955) or placebo (n = 554) plus androgen-deprivation therapy. The primary end point was MFS. Secondary end points included OS and safety.Results:
In 52 (3.4%) Black/African-American patients, darolutamide improved MFS (median not reached vs 12.4 months) and OS (3-year survival rates 100 vs 71%) versus placebo. The safety profile of darolutamide in Black/African-American patients was consistent with that of all ARAMIS patients.Conclusion:
In Black/African-American patients, darolutamide improved MFS and OS and was well tolerated, consistent with the overall ARAMIS population.
In patients with prostate cancer that has stopped responding to androgen-deprivation therapy, or 'ADT,' and has not spread to other parts of the body (known as nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, or 'nmCRPC'), darolutamide is an oral treatment option. Darolutamide added to ADT was tested in patients with nmCRPC in a large international study called ARAMIS and was found to prolong the time that patients were free from their cancer spreading compared with patients who received ADT alone. This report provides information on the effect of darolutamide in the 52 Black/AfricanAmerican patients who took part in ARAMIS. In these patients, darolutamide showed similar effects on lowering the risk of their cancer spreading and was well tolerated.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Negro ou Afro-Americano
/
Antagonistas de Receptores de Andrógenos
/
Neoplasias de Próstata Resistentes à Castração
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article