Bayesian inference for survival prediction of childhood Leukemia.
Comput Biol Med
; 156: 106713, 2023 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36863191
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Childhood Leukemia is the most common type of cancer among children. Nearly 39% of cancer-induced childhood deaths are attributable to Leukemia. Nevertheless, early intervention has long been underdeveloped. Moreover, there are still a group of children succumbing to their cancer due to the cancer care resource disparity. Therefore, it calls for an accurate predictive approach to improve childhood Leukemia survival and mitigate these disparities. Existing survival predictions rely on a single best model, which fails to consider model uncertainties in predictions. Prediction from a single model is brittle, with model uncertainty neglected, and inaccurate prediction could lead to serious ethical and economic consequences.METHODS:
To address these challenges, we develop a Bayesian survival model to predict patient-specific survivals by taking model uncertainty into account. Specifically, we first develop a survival model predict time-varying survival probabilities. Second, we place different prior distributions over various model parameters and estimate their posterior distribution with full Bayesian inference. Third, we predict the patient-specific survival probabilities changing with respect to time by considering model uncertainty induced by posterior distribution.RESULTS:
Concordance index of the proposed model is 0.93. Moreover, the standardized survival probability of the censored group is higher than that of the deceased group.CONCLUSIONS:
Experimental results indicate that the proposed model is robust and accurate in predicting patient-specific survivals. It can also help clinicians track the contribution of multiple clinical attributes, thereby enabling well-informed intervention and timely medical care for childhood Leukemia.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leucemia
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article