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Specific COVID-19 risk behaviors and the preventive effect of personal protective equipment among healthcare workers in Japan.
Shimbashi, Reiko; Shiino, Teiichiro; Ainai, Akira; Moriyama, Saya; Arai, Satoru; Morino, Saeko; Takanashi, Sayaka; Arashiro, Takeshi; Suzuki, Motoi; Matsuzawa, Yukimasa; Kato, Kenichiro; Hasegawa, Mitsuru; Koshida, Rie; Kitaoka, Masami; Ueno, Takafumi; Shimizu, Hidefumi; Yuki, Hiroyoshi; Takeda, Tomoko; Nakamura-Uchiyama, Fukumi; Takasugi, Kashiya; Iida, Shun; Shimada, Tomoe; Kato, Hirofumi; Fujimoto, Tsuguto; Iwata-Yoshikawa, Naoko; Sano, Kaori; Yamada, Souichi; Kuroda, Yudai; Okuma, Kazu; Nojima, Kiyoko; Nagata, Noriyo; Fukushi, Shuetsu; Maeda, Ken; Takahashi, Yoshimasa; Suzuki, Tadaki; Ohnishi, Makoto; Tanaka-Taya, Keiko.
Afiliação
  • Shimbashi R; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Shiino T; Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Ainai A; AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Moriyama S; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Arai S; Research Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Morino S; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Takanashi S; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Arashiro T; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Suzuki M; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Matsuzawa Y; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kato K; Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Hasegawa M; Nakanoegota Hospital, Nakano, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Koshida R; Okabe Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
  • Kitaoka M; Kanazawa City Health Center, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
  • Ueno T; Kanazawa City Health Center, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
  • Shimizu H; Fukuoka Kinen Hospital, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
  • Yuki H; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Takeda T; Yamada Memorial Hospital, Sumida, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Nakamura-Uchiyama F; Chuo Public Health Center, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Takasugi K; Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Sumida, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Iida S; Yoron Tokushukai Hospital, Oshima, Kagoshima, Japan.
  • Shimada T; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kato H; Center for Field Epidemic Intelligence, Research and Professional Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Fujimoto T; Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Iwata-Yoshikawa N; Center for Emergency Preparedness and Response, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Sano K; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Yamada S; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kuroda Y; Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Okuma K; Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Nojima K; Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Nagata N; Department of Microbiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
  • Fukushi S; Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Maeda K; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Takahashi Y; Department of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Suzuki T; Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Ohnishi M; Research Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Tanaka-Taya K; Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Glob Health Med ; 5(1): 5-14, 2023 Feb 28.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36865900
ABSTRACT
As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks in healthcare facilities are a serious public health concern, we performed a case-control study to investigate the risk of COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers. We collected data on participants' sociodemographic characteristics, contact behaviors, installation status of personal protective equipment, and polymerase chain reaction testing results. We also collected whole blood and assessed seropositivity using the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay and microneutralization assay. In total, 161 (8.5%) of 1,899 participants were seropositive between August 3 and November 13, 2020. Physical contact (adjusted odds ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 1.1-5.6) and aerosol-generating procedures (1.9, 1.1-3.2) were associated with seropositivity. Using goggles (0.2, 0.1-0.5) and N95 masks (0.3, 0.1-0.8) had a preventive effect. Seroprevalence was higher in the outbreak ward (18.6%) than in the COVID-19 dedicated ward (1.4%). Results showed certain specific risk behaviors of COVID-19; proper infection prevention practices reduced these risks.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article