Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Expression Is Associated with Prostate Cancer Progression and Its Inhibition Decreases Migration, and Invasion In Vitro.
Int J Mol Sci
; 24(5)2023 Feb 21.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36901698
ABSTRACT
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) is a potential oncogene associated with poor overall survival in various cancers. However, its role in prostate cancer (PCa) has not been investigated. Protein expression of GARS was investigated in benign, incidental, advanced, and castrate-resistant PCa (CRPC) patient samples. We also investigated the role of GARS in vitro and validated GARS clinical outcomes and its underlying mechanism, utilizing The Cancer Genome Atlas Prostate Adenocarcinoma (TCGA PRAD) database. Our data revealed a significant association between GARS protein expression and Gleason groups. Knockdown of GARS in PC3 cell lines attenuated cell migration and invasion and resulted in early apoptosis signs and cellular arrest in S phase. Bioinformatically, higher GARS expression was observed in TCGA PRAD cohort, and there was significant association with higher Gleason groups, pathological stage, and lymph nodes metastasis. High GARS expression was also significantly correlated with high-risk genomic aberrations such as PTEN, TP53, FXA1, IDH1, SPOP mutations, and ERG, ETV1, and ETV4 gene fusions. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) of GARS through the TCGA PRAD database provided evidence for upregulation of biological processes such as cellular proliferation. Our findings support the oncogenic role of GARS involved in cellular proliferation and poor clinical outcome and provide further evidence for its use as a potential biomarker in PCa.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Próstata
/
Glicina-tRNA Ligase
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article