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Understanding equitable and affirming communication moments and relationship milestones during the intensive care unit journey: findings from stage 1 of a design thinking project.
Suleman, Salima; O'Brien, Jennifer M; McIlduff, Cari; Benson, Brittany; Labine, Nicole; Khan, Sahar; Tse, Tiffanie; Kawchuk, Joann; Kapur, Puneet; Abramyk, Candace; Reimche, Eileen; Valiani, Sabira.
Afiliação
  • Suleman S; Speech Language Pathologist, Independent Research Consultant, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • O'Brien JM; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. jennifer.obrien@usask.ca.
  • McIlduff C; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Benson B; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Labine N; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Khan S; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Tse T; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Kawchuk J; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Kapur P; Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Abramyk C; Patient and Family Partners, Saskatchewan Center for Patient Oriented Research, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Reimche E; Patient and Family Partners, Saskatchewan Center for Patient Oriented Research, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Valiani S; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Can J Anaesth ; 70(6): 995-1007, 2023 06.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37188836
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

Communication is vital to facilitate patient and family-centred care (PFCC) and to build trusting relationships between intensive care unit (ICU) health care providers, the patient, and their loved ones in the ICU. The focus of this investigation was to identify, define, and refine key moments of communication, connection, and relationship building in the ICU through a lens of Equity, Diversity, Decolonization, and Inclusion (EDDI) to encourage meaningful communication and development of trusting relationships.

METHODS:

We conducted 13 journey mapping interviews with ICU health care providers, patients, and their loved ones as the first stage in a design thinking project. We used directed content analysis to identify intersections where principles of EDDI directly or indirectly impacted communication, relationships, and trust throughout the ICU journey. To serve diverse patients and their loved ones, accessibility, inclusivity, and cultural safety were foundational pillars of the design thinking project.

RESULTS:

Thirteen ICU health care providers, patients, and their loved ones participated in journey mapping interviews. We defined and refined 16 communication moments and relationship milestones in the journey of a patient through the ICU (e.g., admission, crises, stabilization, discharge), and intersections where EDDI directly or indirectly impacted communication and connection during the ICU journey.

CONCLUSION:

Our findings highlight that diverse intersectional identities impact communication moments and relationship milestones during an ICU journey. To fully embrace a paradigm of PFCC, consideration should be given to creating an affirming and safe space for patients and their loved ones in the ICU.
RéSUMé OBJECTIF  La communication est essentielle pour faciliter les soins axés sur la patientèle et la famille et pour établir des relations de confiance entre les prestataires de soins de santé de l'unité de soins intensifs (USI), la patientèle, et ses proches à l'USI. L'objectif de cette enquête était d'identifier, de définir et de peaufiner les moments clés de communication, de connexion et de création de relation aux soins intensifs sous l'angle de l'équité, de la diversité, de l'inclusion et de la décolonisation (EDID) afin d'encourager une communication profonde et la création de relations de confiance. MéTHODE Nous avons mené 13 entretiens de cartographie du parcours avec des prestataires de soins et des patient·es de l'USI ainsi qu'avec leurs proches dans le cadre de la première étape d'un projet de réflexion conceptuelle. Nous avons utilisé l'analyse de contenu dirigée pour identifier les intersections où les principes de l'EDID ont eu un impact direct ou indirect sur la communication, les relations et la confiance tout au long du parcours aux soins intensifs. L'accessibilité, l'inclusivité et la sécurité culturelle ont constitué des piliers fondamentaux du projet de réflexion conceptuelle pour desservir une patientèle diverse et ses proches. RéSULTATS Treize prestataires de soins et patient·es de l'USI et leurs proches ont participé à des entrevues de cartographie du parcours. Nous avons défini et affiné 16 moments de communication et jalons de la relation dans le parcours d'un·e patient·e à l'USI (p. ex. admission, crises, stabilisation, congé) et les intersections où l'EDID a eu une incidence directe ou indirecte sur la communication et la connexion pendant le parcours aux soins intensifs.

CONCLUSION:

Nos résultats soulignent que les diverses identités intersectionnelles ont un impact sur les moments de communication et les jalons de la relation lors d'une trajectoire aux soins intensifs. Pour adopter pleinement un paradigme de soins axés sur la patientèle et sa famille, il faudrait envisager de créer un espace d'affirmation et de sécurité pour les patient·es et leurs proches à l'unité de soins intensifs.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hospitalização / Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Hospitalização / Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article