Moving towards holistic rehabilitation - A qualitative study exploring how people diagnosed with cancer and cancer survivors experience a dance-like intervention.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation that supports the individual on the journey back to their usual selves after cancer treatment becomes increasingly important. Studies have shown that a focus on the connection between body and mind might be beneficial. Consequently, Whole Person Care and initiatives that fall in line with this holistic approach to health care, such as a dance-like intervention needs further examination. The aim of this study was to explore the qualitative aspects of 5Rhythms® as experienced by people diagnosed with cancer. METHOD: A total of 29 (17 in 2017) participants were recruited through purposeful sampling. Participants underwent one 5Rhythms® session per week for 2 months. This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach used diaries and individual interviews as its methods for data collection. Data were analysed using Giorgi's phenomenological framework and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's theoretical perspectives on phenomenological approaches to the body, perception and consciousness were applied. RESULTS: Three main themes ('(now) I sense my entire body', 'Something liberating is happening inside my body' and 'We travel together') and five connecting sub-themes were identified through the analysis process. CONCLUSION: Participating in 5Rhythms® contributed to reconnecting body and soul during or after battling cancer. It evoked thoughts and feelings of existential matter. Results suggest that participating in 5Rhythms® can assist in personal growth. The benefit of being among peers while on the path to recovery was also illuminated. In regard to rehabilitation, this study underlines the importance of being aware of the connection between body and mind.