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Boldness and physiological variation in round goby populations along their Baltic Sea invasion front.
Galli, Andrea; Behrens, Jane W; Gesto, Manuel; Moran, Nicholas P.
Afiliação
  • Galli A; Institute for Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Technical University of Denmark, Anker Engelunds Vej 101, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
  • Behrens JW; Institute for Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Technical University of Denmark, Anker Engelunds Vej 101, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
  • Gesto M; Institute for Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Technical University of Denmark, Anker Engelunds Vej 101, Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark. Electronic address: mges@aqua.dtu.dk.
  • Moran NP; Centre for Ocean Life - DTU Aqua, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis, School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Physiol Behav ; 269: 114261, 2023 10 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37290607
ABSTRACT
The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is a fish native to the Ponto-Caspian region that is highly invasive through freshwater and brackish habitats in northern Europe and North America. Individual behavioural variation appears to be an important factor in their spread, for example a round goby's personality traits can influence their dispersal tendency, which may also produce variation in the behavioral composition of populations at different points along their invasion fronts. To further analyze the drivers of behavioral variation within invasive round goby populations, we focused on two populations along the Baltic Sea invasion front with closely comparable physical and community characteristics. Specifically, this study measured personality within a novel environment and predator response context (i.e., boldness), and directly analyzed links between individuals' personality traits and their physiological characteristics and stress responses (i.e., blood cortisol and lactate, brain neurotransmitters). In contrast to previous findings, the more recently established population had similar activity levels but were less bold in response to a predator cue than the older population, which suggests that behavioral compositions within our study populations may be more driven by local environmental conditions rather than being a result of personality-biased dispersal. Furthermore, we found that both populations showed similar physiological stress responses, and there also appeared to be no detectable relationship between physiological parameters and behavioral responses to predator cues. Instead, body size and body condition were important factors influencing individual behavioral responses. Overall, our results reinforce the importance of boldness traits as a form of phenotypic variation in round goby populations in the Baltic Sea. We also highlight the importance of these traits for future studies specifically testing for effects of invasion processes on phenotypic variation in the species. Nonetheless, our results also highlight that the physiological mechanisms underpinning behavioural variation in these populations remain unclear.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento Predatório / Estresse Fisiológico / Oceanos e Mares / Perciformes / Tamanho Corporal Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Comportamento Predatório / Estresse Fisiológico / Oceanos e Mares / Perciformes / Tamanho Corporal Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article