Secular trend of non-communicable chronic disease prevalence throughout the life span who endured Chinese Great Famine (1959-1961).
BMC Public Health
; 23(1): 1238, 2023 06 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37365633
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Famine is a risk factor for non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), which account for over 80% of deaths in China. The effect of famine on the prevalence of NCDs in terms of various age groups, time periods and cohorts is currently poorly understood.OBJECTIVE:
This study aims to explore long-term trends in the impact of China's Great Famine (1959-1961) on NCDs in China.METHODS:
This study used data from the 2010-2020 China Family Panel Longitudinal Survey across 25 provinces in China. The subjects were aged 18-85 years, and the total number of subjects was 174,894. The prevalence of NCDs was derived from the China Family Panel Studies database (CFPS). An age-period-cohort (APC) model was used to estimate the age, period and cohort effects of NCDs in 2010-2020 and the effect of famine on the risk of NCDs in terms of cohort effects.RESULTS:
The prevalence of NCDs increased with age. Additionally, the prevalence did not clearly decrease over the survey period. Regarding the cohort effect, people born in the years adjacent to the famine period had a higher risk of NCDs; additionally, females, those born in rural areas, and those who lived in provinces with severe famine and post-famine had a higher likelihood of NCDs.CONCLUSIONS:
Experiencing famine at an early age or the experience of famine in a close relative's generation (births after the onset of famine) are associated with an increased risk of NCDs. Additionally, more severe famine is associated with a higher risk of NCDs.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Efeitos Tardios da Exposição Pré-Natal
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Inanição
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Doenças não Transmissíveis
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article