Soterobionts: disease-preventing microorganisms and proposed strategies to facilitate their discovery.

ABSTRACT

Crop production and the food security that it provides are currently threatened worldwide by plant pathogens. Conventional control measures, such as breeding for resistant plants, are progressively losing their efficacy due to rapidly evolving pathogens. The plant microbiota contributes to essential functions of host plants, among which is protection against pathogens. Only recently, microorganisms that provide holistic protection against certain plant diseases were identified. They were termed as 'soterobionts' and extend their host's immune system, which results in disease-resistant phenotypes. Further exploration of such microorganisms could not only provide answers to better understand the implications of the plant microbiota in health and disease, but also contribute to new developments in agriculture and beyond. The aim of this work is to point out how the identification of plant-associated soterobionts can be facilitated, and to discuss technologies that will be required to enable this.