In vivo optical imaging of tumor stromal cells with hypoxia-inducible factor activity.
Cancer Sci
; 114(10): 3935-3945, 2023 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37482942
ABSTRACT
Tumors contain various stromal cells, such as immune cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts, which contribute to the development of a tumor-specific microenvironment characterized by hypoxia and inflammation, and are associated with malignant progression. In this study, we investigated the activity of intratumoral hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), which functions as a master regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia and inflammation. We constructed the HIF activity-monitoring reporter gene hypoxia-response element-Venus-Akaluc (HVA) that expresses the green fluorescent protein Venus and modified firefly luciferase Akaluc in a HIF activity-dependent manner, and created transgenic mice harboring HVA transgene (HVA-Tg). In HVA-Tg, HIF-active cells can be visualized using AkaBLI, an ultra-sensitive in vivo bioluminescence imaging technology that produces an intense near-infrared light upon reaction of Akaluc with the D-luciferin analog AkaLumine-HCl. By orthotopic transplantation of E0771, a mouse triple negative breast cancer cell line without a reporter gene, into HVA-Tg, we succeeded in noninvasively monitoring bioluminescence signals from HIF-active stromal cells as early as 8 days after transplantation. The HIF-active stromal cells initially clustered locally and then spread throughout the tumors with growth. Immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry analyses revealed that CD11b+ F4/80+ macrophages were the predominant HIF-active stromal cells in E0771 tumors. These results indicate that HVA-Tg is a useful tool for spatiotemporal analysis of HIF-active tumor stromal cells, facilitating investigation of the roles of HIF-active tumor stromal cells in tumor growth and malignant progression.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Células Endoteliais
/
Neoplasias
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article