Early onset adolescent binge drinking is associated with reduced white matter integrity in post-9/11 adult veterans.
Alcohol Alcohol
; 58(6): 662-671, 2023 Nov 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37788828
ABSTRACT
Adolescence represents a critical period of neural development during which binge drinking (BD) is prevalent. Though prior work has shown that white matter (WM) integrity is susceptible to damage from excessive alcohol intake in adults, the effect of early adolescent BD on WM health in adulthood remains unknown. Veterans with a history of BD onset before age 15 [n = 49; mean age = 31.8 years; early-onset adolescent binge drinkers (EBD)] and after age 15 [n = 290; mean age = 32.2 years; late-onset adolescent binge drinkers (LBD)] were studied with diffusion tensor imaging. Group differences in fractional anisotropy (FA; movement of water molecules along the WM) and mean diffusivity (MD; average movement of water molecules) were examined as indices of WM integrity using FreeSurfer and FMRIB Software Library (FSL) processing streams. Lower FA and higher MD are thought to represent degradations in WM integrity. A reference group (RG) of social drinkers with no history of BD (n = 31) was used to provide comparative normative data. We observed widespread decreased FA and increased MD in EBDs, compared to LBDs, as well as decreased FA in the pars triangularis, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, isthmus cingulate, and genu and splenium of the corpus callosum EBDs also had lower WM integrity compared to the RG. Adults who initiated BD during early adolescence demonstrated decreased FA and increased MD throughout the frontostriatal circuits that mediate inhibitory control and thus may result in impulsive behavior and a predisposition for developing alcohol use disorder during adulthood.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Veteranos
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Consumo Excessivo de Bebidas Alcoólicas
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Substância Branca
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article