Effect of isolation protocols and cryoprotectants on freezing of stallion epididymal spermatozoa.
Cryo Letters
; 44(3): 134-141, 2023.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37883166
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The recovery of spermatozoa from the cauda epididymis may be the only option to obtain genetic material from elite stallions that had undergone castration or sudden death due to colic or severe injury.OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate two different protocols for retrieval of stallion epididymal spermatozoa and to evaluate different cryoprotectants on the freezability of the epididymal spermatozoa. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Six epididymides from three stallions were collected immediately after routine castration under general anesthesia. In the first experiment, each epididymis (of two testes) of the same stallion were processed using different methods for retrieval of the epididymal spermatozoa and were pooled and cryopreserved either using 5% glycerol or 5% dimethyl formamide (DMF) as cryoprotectant. The semen quality parameters viz., progressive motility, HOST, viability and acrosome integrity were evaluated at the fresh, pre-freeze and post-thaw stages.RESULTS:
Retrograde method of flushing of epididymis yielded significantly (p < 0.05) higher concentration of the stallion sperm than that of the floating method. The qualitative semen parameters i.e., viability, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were found to be significantly restored using 5% DMF as cryoprotectant in comparison to when 5% glycerol was used.CONCLUSION:
Retrograde flushing method of epididymis yielded significantly higher sperm concentration to that of the floating method, and 5% DMF as cryoprotectant provided acceptable freezability of stallion epididymal spermatozoa. DOI 10.54680/fr23310110312.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Preservação do Sêmen
/
Análise do Sêmen
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article