Preferences of Pregnant and Postpartum Women for Differentiated Service Delivery in Kenya.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
; 94(5): 429-436, 2023 12 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37949446
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Differentiated service delivery models are implemented by HIV care programs globally, but models for pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV (PPWH) are lacking. We conducted a discrete choice experiment to determine women's preferences for differentiated service delivery.SETTING:
Five public health facilities in western Kenya.METHODS:
PPWH were enrolled from April to December 2022 and asked to choose between pairs of hypothetical clinics that differed across 5 attributes clinic visit frequency during pregnancy (monthly vs. every 2 months), postpartum visit frequency (monthly vs. only with routine infant immunizations), seeing a mentor mother (each visit vs. as needed), seeing a clinician (each visit vs. as needed), and basic consultation cost (0, 50, or 100 Kenya Shillings [KSh]). We used multinomial logit modeling to determine the relative effects (ß) of each attribute on clinic choice.RESULTS:
Among 250 PPWH (median age 31 years, 42% pregnant, 58% postpartum, 20% with a gap in care), preferences were for pregnancy visits every 2 months (ß = 0.15), postpartum visits with infant immunizations (ß = 0.36), seeing a mentor mother and clinician each visit (ß = 0.05 and 0.08, respectively), and 0 KSh cost (ß = 0.39). Preferences were similar when stratified by age, pregnancy, and retention status. At the same cost, predicted market choice for a clinic model with fewer pregnant/postpartum visits was 75% versus 25% for the standard of care (ie, monthly visits during pregnancy/postpartum).CONCLUSION:
PPWH prefer fewer clinic visits than currently provided within the standard of care in Kenya, supporting the need for implementation of differentiated service delivery for this population.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por HIV
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article