Pushing MP2RAGE boundaries: Ultimate time-efficient parameterization combined with exhaustive T1 synthetic contrasts.
Magn Reson Med
; 91(4): 1608-1624, 2024 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38102807
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
MP2RAGE parameter optimization is redefined to allow more time-efficient MR acquisitions, whereas the T1 -based synthetic imaging framework is used to obtain on-demand T1 -weighted contrasts. Our aim was to validate this concept on healthy volunteers and patients with multiple sclerosis, using plug-and-play parallel-transmission brain imaging at 7 T.METHODS:
A "time-efficient" MP2RAGE sequence was designed with optimized parameters including TI and TR set as small as possible. Extended phase graph formalism was used to set flip-angle values to maximize the gray-to-white-matter contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Several synthetic contrasts (UNI, EDGE, FGATIR, FLAWSMIN , FLAWSHCO ) were generated online based on the acquired T1 maps. Experimental validation was performed on 4 healthy volunteers at various spatial resolutions. Clinical applicability was evaluated on 6 patients with multiple sclerosis, scanned with both time-efficient and conventional MP2RAGE parameterizations.RESULTS:
The proposed time-efficient MP2RAGE protocols reduced acquisition time by 40%, 30%, and 19% for brain imaging at (1 mm)3 , (0.80 mm)3 and (0.65 mm)3 , respectively, when compared with conventional parameterizations. They also provided all synthetic contrasts and comparable contrast-to-noise ratio on UNI images. The flexibility in parameter selection allowed us to obtain a whole-brain (0.45 mm)3 acquisition in 19 min 56 s. On patients with multiple sclerosis, a (0.67 mm)3 time-efficient acquisition enhanced cortical lesion visualization compared with a conventional (0.80 mm)3 protocol, while decreasing the scan time by 15%.CONCLUSION:
The proposed optimization, associated with T1 -based synthetic contrasts, enabled substantial decrease of the acquisition time or higher spatial resolution scans for a given time budget, while generating all typical brain contrasts derived from MP2RAGE.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
/
Esclerose Múltipla
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article