Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
"Competitive" food and beverage policies and weight status: A systematic review of the evidence among sociodemographic subgroups.
Sanchez-Vaznaugh, Emma V; Matsuzaki, Mika; Acosta, Maria Elena; Vasanth, Sahana; Dugay, Erika Rachelle; Sánchez, Brisa N.
Afiliação
  • Sanchez-Vaznaugh EV; Department of Public Health, Health Equity Institute, San Francisco State University and Center for Health Equity, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Matsuzaki M; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  • Acosta ME; Department of Public Health, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Vasanth S; Department of Public Health, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Dugay ER; Department of Public Health, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Sánchez BN; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Obes Rev ; 25(4): e13678, 2024 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38151337
ABSTRACT
Prior studies identified variable associations between competitive food and beverage policies (CF&B) and youth obesity, potentially due to differences across population subgroups. This review summarizes the evidence on associations between CF&B policies and childhood obesity within gender, grade level/ age, race/ethnicity, and/or socioeconomic levels. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and ERIC database searches identified studies published in English in Canada and the United States between January 1, 2000, and February 28, 2022. Of the 18 selected studies, six were cross-sectional, two correlational, nine were before/after designs, and one study utilized both a cross-sectional and pre-post design. Twelve studies reported findings stratified by a single sociodemographic factor, with grade level/age as the most frequently reported. Although the evidence varied, greater consistency in direction of associations and strengths of evidence were seen among middle school students. Six studies reported findings jointly by multiple sociodemographic subgroups with evidence suggesting CF&B associations with slower rate of increase or plateaus or declines in obesity among multiple subgroups, though the strengths of evidence varied. Over the past two decades, there have been relatively limited subgroup analyses on studies about CF&B policies and childhood obesity. Studies are needed with stronger designs and analyses disaggregated, particularly by race/ethnicities and socioeconomic factors, across places and time.
Assuntos
Palavras-chave

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bebidas / Obesidade Infantil Tipo de estudo: Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bebidas / Obesidade Infantil Tipo de estudo: Systematic_reviews Limite: Adolescent / Child / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article