Negative Lattice Expansion in an O3-Type Transition-Metal Oxide Cathode for Highly Stable Sodium-Ion Batteries.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
; 63(8): e202316949, 2024 Feb 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38169133
ABSTRACT
The sodium extraction/insertion in layered transition-metal oxide (TMO) cathode materials are typically accompanied by slab sliding and lattice changes, leading to microstructure destruction and capacity decay. Herein, negative lattice expansion is observed in an O3 type Ni-based layered cathode of Na0.9 Ni0.32 Zn0.08 Fe0.1 Mn0.3 Ti0.2 O2 upon Na+ extraction. It is attributed to the weak Zn2+ -O2- orbital hybridization and increased electron density of the surrounding oxygen for reinforced interlayer O-O repulsive force. This enables gliding of TMO slabs for the intergrowth phase transition of P3âOP2 to alleviate lattice strain with moderate lattice shrinkage, which exhibits general interslab spacings and volume changes as low as 2.4 % and 1.9 %, respectively. The strong Ti-O bonds accommodate the internal distortion of TMO6 octahedra due to the flexibility of TiO6 octahedra during cycling. These endow a high specific capacity of 144.9â
mAh g-1 and excellent cycling performance of pouch-type sodium-ion batteries with 93 % capacity retention after 3600â
cycles.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article