Integrated predictive QSAR, Read Across, and q-RASAR analysis for diverse agrochemical phytotoxicity in oat and corn: A consensus-based approach for risk assessment and prioritization.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
; 31(8): 12371-12386, 2024 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38228952
ABSTRACT
In the modern fast-paced lifestyle, time-efficient and nutritionally rich foods like corn and oat have gained popularity for their amino acids and antioxidant contents. The increasing demand for these cereals necessitates higher production which leads to dependency on agrochemicals, which can pose health risks through residual present in the plant products. To first report the phytotoxicity for corn and oat, our study employs QSAR, quantitative Read-Across and quantitative RASAR (q-RASAR). All developed QSAR and q-RASAR models were equally robust (R2 = 0.680-0.762, Q2Loo = 0.593-0.693, Q2F1 = 0.680-0.860) and find their superiority in either oat or corn model, respectively, based on MAE criteria. AD and PRI had been performed which confirm the reliability and predictability of the models. The mechanistic interpretation reveals that the symmetrical arrangement of electronegative atoms and polar groups directly influences the toxicity of compounds. The final phytotoxicity and prioritization are performed by the consensus approach which results into selection of 15 most toxic compounds for both species.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Zea mays
/
Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Guideline
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article