Low Levels of Lifetime Pap Test Receipt Among Vulnerable Guatemalans.
J Cancer Educ
; 39(3): 264-270, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38376746
ABSTRACT
Low and middle-income countries, such as Guatemala, shoulder a disproportionate share of cervical cancer, a preventable disease in high income countries. Tangible obstacles, such as lack of access to health care, cultural differences, and insufficient infrastructure, and facilitators, such as being Ladino, married, and educated, have been identified in the literature related to cervical cancer prevention. The aim of this survey was to explore barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer prevention, comparing rural Indigenous and urban Ladino populations. We surveyed 139 women in two health clinics. Participants answered questions about demographic information, cervical cancer knowledge, and health care behaviors. We analyzed survey data with four bivariate models. Our results suggest vulnerable populations, such as rural Indigenous women who are single, illiterate, and lack education, face higher cervical cancer risk. Partnerships should be formed with health promotors and lay midwives to educate and encourage vulnerable populations to prevent cervical cancer.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias do Colo do Útero
/
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
/
Populações Vulneráveis
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Detecção Precoce de Câncer
/
Teste de Papanicolaou
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America central
/
Guatemala
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article