Maternal birth weight as an indicator of early and late gestational diabetes mellitus: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.
J Diabetes Investig
; 15(6): 751-761, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38391358
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
This study aimed to investigate the association of maternal birth weight (MBW) with early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).METHODS:
A total of 69318 pregnant Japanese women were included in this birth cohort study. The associations between maternal birth weight and early gestational diabetes mellitus (diagnosed at <24 gestational weeks) and late GDM (diagnosed at ≥24 gestational weeks) were investigated using a multinomial logistic regression model, with an maternal birth weight of 3000-3499 g as the reference category.RESULTS:
Lower maternal birth weight was associated with higher odds of developing early and late gestational diabetes mellitus (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.0001, respectively). The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for early gestational diabetes mellitus in participants with a MBW of <2500 g and 2500-2999 g were 1.345 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.912-1.984) and 1.338 (95% CI 1.098-1.629), respectively. The aORs for late gestational diabetes mellitus in participants with a MBW of <2500 g and 2500-2999 g were, 1.657 (95% CI 1.298-2.115) and 1.218 (95% CI 1.058-1.402), respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
Regardless of the gestational age when gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed, a lower maternal birth weight was associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the association of a MBW <2500 g with late gestational diabetes mellitus tended to be stronger than that with early gestational diabetes mellitus.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Peso ao Nascer
/
Diabetes Gestacional
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
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Newborn
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article