Lifestyle Factors in Myopic Spanish Children.
Children (Basel)
; 11(2)2024 Jan 23.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38397251
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Childhood myopia represents a global concern with increasing prevalence in recent decades. Lifestyle factors significantly impact myopia.AIM:
To evaluate lifestyle factors in myopic children from a metropolitan area in Europe.METHODS:
This was a descriptive study including myopic subjects aged 4-18 years. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected, including cycloplegic refraction in spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL). In addition, a questionnaire on lifestyle factors was conducted between September 2022 and April 2023.RESULTS:
A total of 321 myopic children were included, aged 10.72 ± 3.05 years, of whom 51.4% were boys, with SER -2.25 ± 1.9 D and AL 24.54 ± 0.98 mm. The mean age of myopia onset was 7.69 ± 3.05 years. A total of 59.8% had family history of myopia. Those children who had <2 h/day of screen time (on weekdays) presented SER -2 ± 1.91 D, compared to those who had >2 h/day, SER -2.50 ±1.88 D (p = 0.009). Children who spent <2 h/day doing near work after school were less myopic compared to those who spent >2 h/day (SER -1.75 ± 1.83 vs. SER -2.75 ± 1.82, respectively, p = 0.03). However, no significant association was observed between SER and AL and time spent outdoors nor between SER and AL and academic performance (p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
Screen time and near-work time appear to be lifestyle factors related to myopia.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article