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Pharyngeal mucosal closure in total laryngectomy: comparison between vertical and T-shaped closure.
Montemayor-Alatorre, Adolfo; Serna-Vazquez, Ruth P; Santos-Santillana, Karla M; Morales-Del Ángel, Josefina A; Córtes-Ponce, José R; Treviño-González, José L.
Afiliação
  • Montemayor-Alatorre A; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
  • Serna-Vazquez RP; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
  • Santos-Santillana KM; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
  • Morales-Del Ángel JA; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
  • Córtes-Ponce JR; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
  • Treviño-González JL; Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Division, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. Jose E. González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Cir Cir ; 92(5): 655-659, 2024 03 19.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38502946
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes vertical and T-shaped pharyngoplasty closure techniques after total laryngectomy (TL) and to evaluate the factors associated with the development of pharyngocutaneous fistula. Materials and

methods:

We performed a retrospective study that included patients with a histopathological diagnosis of laryngeal cancer that underwent TL between 2009 and 2021.

Results:

Fifty-seven patients were included in the study. A total of 14 patients underwent a vertical closure of the neopharynx (24.6%), while 43 patients underwent a T-shaped closure (74.4%). Pharyngocutaneous fistula was the most common complication, observed in 40.4% of cases (n = 23). No difference in the rate of complications was observed between groups, with the exception of tracheal dehiscence which was reduced in patients with T-shaped closure (n = 2, 4.7% vs. n = 5, 35.7%, p = 0.002). Diabetes mellitus was more frequently observed in patients withthe development of pharyngocutaneous fistula (n = 7, 30.4% vs. n = 3, 8.8%, p = 0.03).

Conclusions:

Although complicationswere lower in the T-shaped closure group, we could not establish the superiority of either technique.
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Evaluar los desenlaces de la técnica vertical en comparación con la técnica en T para el cierre de faringoplastia posterior a una laringectomía total, y evaluar los factores asociados con el desarrollo de fístula faringocutánea.

Método:

Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico de cancer de laringe a quienes se realizó laringectomía total como tratamiento, de 2009 a 2021.

Resultados:

Se incluyeron 57 pacientes. A 14 (24.6%) se les realizó una faringoplastia con cierre en T y a 43 (74.4%) un cierre vertical. La fístula faringocutánea fue la complicación más frecuente, presente en el 40.4% de los casos (n = 23). No se observaron diferencias en el desarrollo de complicaciones entre grupos, con excepción de la dehiscencia traqueal, la cual fue menos frecuente en el grupo de cierre en T (n = 2, 4.7% vs. n = 5, 35.7%; p = 0.002). La diabetes mellitus se asoció con el desarrollo de fístula faringocutánea (n = 7, 30.4% vs. n = 3, 8.8%; p = 0.03).

Conclusiones:

Aunque se observó una tendencia a una disminución de las complicaciones en el grupo de cierre en T, no se encontró superioridad de una técnica sobre otra.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Faringe / Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Doenças Faríngeas / Neoplasias Laríngeas / Fístula Cutânea / Laringectomia Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Faringe / Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Doenças Faríngeas / Neoplasias Laríngeas / Fístula Cutânea / Laringectomia Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article