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[Cancer survival analysis in Tianjin, 2010 to 2016].
Wang, C; Shen, C F; Xun, L N; Zhang, S; Zhang, H; Zheng, W L; Wang, D Z.
Afiliação
  • Wang C; Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Shen CF; Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Xun LN; Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Zhang S; Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Zhang H; Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Zheng WL; Department of Vital Statistics, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
  • Wang DZ; Department of Cancer Registration, Institution of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi ; 46(4): 319-325, 2024 Apr 23.
Article em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38644267
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Survival analysis of cancers' incidence data in Tianjin from 2010 to 2016 was conducted to provide the basis for formulating and evaluating regional health policies on cancer prevention and treatment.

Methods:

Registration data in Tianjin were used between January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016 and patients were followed-up till 31 December, 2021. Life-table method was used to calculate the observed survival rate and Edered Ⅱ was used to calculate the relative survival rate. The data were stratified by year, gender, age group and cancer sites. Difference in survival curves between group was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log rank test. Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the trend change.

Results:

The 5-year relative survival rates of cancer were 41.92% to 53.65% from 2010 to 2016 for residents in Tianjin, with an increasing trend (t=4.81, P=0.005), and the average was 48.56%. The survival rate of females was higher than that of males (57.71%vs. 39.20%), and the survival rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (49.38% vs. 47.24%). The 5-year relative survival rates were 63.14%, 78.39%, 58.25% and 32.67% in 0-14, 15-44, 45-64 and 65 and above age groups, respectively. The median relative survival times of all cancer were 2.34 to 6.00 years from 2010 to 2016 in Tianjin, with an increasing trend (t=3.86, P=0.012). The average of median relative survival times was 4.11 years. The median survival time of females was longer than that of males (11.99 years vs. 2.03 years), and the time of urban residents were longer than that of rural residents (4.60 years vs. 3.43 years). The median relative survival time were 12.07, 11.92 and 1.34 years in 15-44, 45-64 and 65 and above age groups, respectively.

Conclusions:

The cumulative survival rate of cancer increased significantly from 2010 to 2016 in Tianjin, indicating that the prevention and treatment effect of cancer is obvious. The focus should be on male, rural areas, higher age group, and targeted prevention and treatment measures should be taken to lung, esophagus, liver, gallbladder and pancreatic cancer.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: População Rural / Neoplasias Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: Zh Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: População Rural / Neoplasias Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: Zh Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article