Global evidence for joint effects of multiple natural and anthropogenic drivers on soil nitrogen cycling.
Glob Chang Biol
; 30(5): e17309, 2024 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38747209
ABSTRACT
Global soil nitrogen (N) cycling remains poorly understood due to its complex driving mechanisms. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of global soil δ15N, a stable isotopic signature indicative of the N input-output balance, using a machine-learning approach on 10,676 observations from 2670 sites. Our findings reveal prevalent joint effects of climatic conditions, plant N-use strategies, soil properties, and other natural and anthropogenic forcings on global soil δ15N. The joint effects of multiple drivers govern the latitudinal distribution of soil δ15N, with more rapid N cycling at lower latitudes than at higher latitudes. In contrast to previous climate-focused models, our data-driven model more accurately simulates spatial changes in global soil δ15N, highlighting the need to consider the joint effects of multiple drivers to estimate the Earth's N budget. These insights contribute to the reconciliation of discordances among empirical, theoretical, and modeling studies on soil N cycling, as well as sustainable N management.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Solo
/
Ciclo do Nitrogênio
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article