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FOPBIE: Multi-image cipher based on the random walk of fleet of pawns on the large hypothetical chessboard and chaotic system.
Akram, Muhammad; Ali, Shahzad; Alqahtani, Jarallah; Iqbal, Nadeem; Alqahtani, Ali; Ikram, Atif.
Afiliação
  • Akram M; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ali S; Department of Computer Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Alqahtani J; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
  • Iqbal N; Department of Computer Science & IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Alqahtani A; Department of Networks and Communications Engineering, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ikram A; Department of Computer Science & IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
PLoS One ; 19(6): e0295060, 2024.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38870143
ABSTRACT
In the last two decades or so, a large number of image ciphers have been written. The majority of these ciphers encrypt only one image at a time. Few image ciphers were written which could encrypt multiple images in one session. The current era needs speedy multiple image ciphers to address its varied needs in different settings. Motivated by this dictation, the current study has ventured to write a multi-image cipher based on the fleet of pawns walking in the large hypothetical chessboard. This walk of pawns on the chessboard has been ingeniously linked with transferring the pixels from the plain image to the scrambled image. The confusion effects have been realized through the XOR operation between the scrambled image and the key image. The plaintext sensitivity has been incorporated by embedding the SHA-384 hash codes of the given large combined plain image. Moreover, the Henon map has been employed to spawn the streams of random numbers. Besides, Blum Blum Shub random number generator has been used to further cement the security of the proposed cipher. We got a computational time of 0.2278 seconds and an encryption throughput of 5.5782 MBit/seconds by using the four images with a size of 256×256. Apart from that, the information entropy gained is 7.9993. Lastly, the cipher has been subjected to an array of validation metrics to demonstrate its aversion to the myriad threats from the cryptanalysis savvy. We contend that the proposed work has great potential for some real-world applications.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Algoritmos Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Algoritmos Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article