Insight into the Role of Ferroptosis in Epilepsy.
J Integr Neurosci
; 23(6): 113, 2024 Jun 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38940095
ABSTRACT
Excessively high or synchronized neuronal activity in the brain is the underlying cause of epilepsy, a condition of the central nervous system. Epilepsy is caused mostly by an imbalance in the activity of inhibitory and excitatory neural networks. Recurrent or prolonged seizures lead to neuronal death, which in turn promotes epileptogenesis and epileptic seizures. Ferrous ion-mediated cell death is known as ferroptosis, which is due to the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products resulting from compromise of the glutathione (GSH)-dependent antioxidant system. The pathophysiology of epilepsy has been linked to anomalies in the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)/GSH redox pathway, lipid peroxidation, and iron metabolism. Studies have shown that inhibiting ferroptosis may alleviate cognitive impairment and decrease seizures, indicating that it is neuroprotective. With the hope of aiding the development of more novel approaches for the management of epilepsy, this research aimed to examine the role of ferroptosis in this disease.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Epilepsia
/
Ferroptose
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article