Contribution of initial lymphatics to oral wound healing after tooth extraction.
Eur J Oral Sci
; 132(4): e13006, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38989803
ABSTRACT
Lymphatics are involved in the resolution of inflammation and wound healing, but their role in the oral wound healing process after tooth extraction has never been investigated. We therefore sought to evaluate the healing process following the extraction of maxillary molars in two transgenic mouse models K14-VEGFR3-Ig mice, which lack initial mucosal lymphatic vessels, and K14-VEGFC mice, which have hyperplastic mucosal lymphatics. Maxillary molars were extracted from both transgenic mouse types and their corresponding wild-type (WT) controls. Mucosal and alveolar bone healing were evaluated. A delayed epithelialization and bone regeneration were observed in K14-VEGFR3-Ig mice compared with their WT littermates. The hampered wound closure was accompanied by decreased levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and persistent inflammation, characterized by infiltrates of immune cells and elevated levels of pro-inflammatory markers in the wounds. Hyperplastic mucosal lymphatics did not enhance the healing process after tooth extraction in K14-VEGFC mice. The findings indicate that initial mucosal lymphatics play a major role in the initial phase of the oral wound healing process.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Extração Dentária
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Cicatrização
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Camundongos Transgênicos
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Receptor 3 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular
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Vasos Linfáticos
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Fator C de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article