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Personal Exposure to Sulfuric Acid in the Electroplating Industry: Development and Validation of a Predictive Model.
Wang, Austin B; Chuang, Kai-Jen; Wang, Ven-Shing; Chang, Ta-Yuan.
Afiliação
  • Wang AB; Department of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd. Beitun Dist., Taichung City 406040, Taiwan.
  • Chuang KJ; Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung City 406040, Taiwan.
  • Wang VS; School of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 110, Taiwan.
  • Chang TY; Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 110, Taiwan.
Toxics ; 12(7)2024 Jul 03.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39058141
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to measure personal exposure to sulfuric acid in the electroplating industry to establish a predictive model and test its validation. We collected indoor air parameters and related information from four electroplating plants. Silica gel sorbents were used to collect air samples using high-performance ion chromatography. We collected air samples from three plants (i.e., Plant B, Plant C, and Plant D) and applied multiple linear regressions to build a predictive model. Eight samples collected from the fourth plant (i.e., Plant A) were used to validate the model. A total of 41 samples were collected with a mean of 25.0 ± 9.8 µg/m3 (range 12.1-51.7 µg/m3) in this study, including Plant A (8 samples, 17.5 ± 2.8 µg/m3, 13.0-22.0 µg/m3), Plant B (11 samples, 36.5 ± 9.7 µg/m3, 23.1-51.7 µg/m3), Plant C (11 samples, 16.4 ± 1.7 µg/m3, 12.1-17.8 µg/m3), and Plant D (11 samples, 27.4 ± 1.7 µg/m3, 24.1-29.9 µg/m3). Plant B was significantly higher in sulfuric acid than the other plants. Workers from the electroplating process plants were exposed to sulfuric acid at 29.0 ± 11.5 µg/m3. The predictive model for personal exposure to sulfuric acid fit the data well (r2 = 0.853; adjusted r2 = 0.837) and had an accuracy of 5.52 µg/m3 (bias ± precision; 4.98 ± 2.38 µg/m3), validated by the personal sampling of the fourth plant. This study observed that sulfuric acid exposure was lower than the permissible exposure level of 1000 µg/m3 in Taiwan and the United States, and only two samples were lower than the European Union standard of 50 µg/m3. The developed model can be applied in epidemiological studies to predict personal exposure to sulfuric acid in plants using electroplating.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article