The effects of sarilumab as monotherapy and in combination with non-methotrexate disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs on unacceptable pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the HARUKA phase 3 study.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To investigate unacceptable pain (UP; visual analogue scale [VAS] >40 mm) and uncontrolled inflammation (C-reactive protein [CRP] ≥1.0 mg/dL) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving sarilumab (SAR) as monotherapy or in combination with non-methotrexate conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (SAR+csDMARDs). METHODS: In the HARUKA phase 3 study (NCT02373202), Japanese patients received either SAR monotherapy (n=61) or SAR+csDMARDs (n=30). In this post-hoc analysis, changes in the proportions of patients with/without UP and controlled/uncontrolled inflammation were assessed over 52 weeks. RESULTS: At baseline, 80.3% (49/61) of patients receiving SAR monotherapy had UP and this proportion decreased with treatment to 55.9% (33/59) at Week 4 and 15.5% (9/58) at Week 52. The SAR+csDMARDs group achieved a reduction in UP from 73.3% (22/30) at baseline to 34.5% (10/29) at Week 4 and 0% (0/24) by Week 52. At baseline, 34.4% (21/61) and 50% (15/30) of patients had both UP and uncontrolled inflammation in the SAR monotherapy and SAR+csDMARDs groups; by Week 2, the proportions decreased to 6.6% (4/61) and 3.3% (1/30), respectively; and 0% in both groups by Week 52. CONCLUSION: UP and inflammation were reduced in patients with active RA in Japan in both SAR monotherapy and SAR+csDMARDs treatment groups.