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Evaluation of Polyphenol Intake in Pregnant Women from South-Eastern Spain and the Effect on Anthropometric Measures at Birth and Gestational Age.
Hinojosa-Nogueira, Daniel; Romero-Molina, Desirée; González-Alzaga, Beatriz; Giménez-Asensio, María José; Hernandez, Antonio F; Navajas-Porras, Beatriz; Delgado-Osorio, Adriana; Gomez-Martin, Antonio; Pérez-Burillo, Sergio; Pastoriza de la Cueva, Silvia; Lacasaña, Marina; Rufián-Henares, José Ángel.
Afiliação
  • Hinojosa-Nogueira D; Biomedical Research Center, Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
  • Romero-Molina D; Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GRANADA, 18014 Granada, Spain.
  • González-Alzaga B; Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GRANADA, 18014 Granada, Spain.
  • Giménez-Asensio MJ; Statistics and Operations Research Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
  • Hernandez AF; Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GRANADA, 18014 Granada, Spain.
  • Navajas-Porras B; Andalusian School of Public Health (EASP), 18011 Granada, Spain.
  • Delgado-Osorio A; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
  • Gomez-Martin A; Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GRANADA, 18014 Granada, Spain.
  • Pérez-Burillo S; Biosanitary Research Institute ibs.GRANADA, 18014 Granada, Spain.
  • Pastoriza de la Cueva S; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
  • Lacasaña M; Department of Legal Medicine and Toxicology, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
  • Rufián-Henares JÁ; Biomedical Research Center, Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Nutrients ; 16(18)2024 Sep 13.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39339695
ABSTRACT
During pregnancy, controlling nutrition is crucial for the health of both mother and foetus. While polyphenols have positive health effects, some studies show harmful outcomes during pregnancy. This study evaluated polyphenol intake in a cohort of mother-child pairs and examined its effects on foetal anthropometric parameters. Polyphenol intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and 24-h dietary recalls, and analysed with the Phenol-Explorer database. Gestational age and birth measurements were retrieved from medical records. Statistical analyses validated dietary records and assessed polyphenol impact using multivariate generalised linear models. The study found that mean gestational age was 39.6 weeks, with a mean birth weight of 3.33 kg. Mean total polyphenol intake by FFQ was 2231 mg/day, slightly higher than 24-h recall data. Flavonoids and phenolic acids constituted 52% and 37% of intake, respectively, with fruits and legumes as primary sources. This study highlights the use of FFQs to estimate polyphenol intake. Furthermore, the study found associations between polyphenol consumption and anthropometric parameters at birth, with the effects varying depending on the type of polyphenol. However, a more precise evaluation of individual polyphenol intake is necessary to determine whether the effects they produce during pregnancy may be harmful or beneficial for foetal growth.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Peso ao Nascer / Antropometria / Idade Gestacional / Polifenóis Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Peso ao Nascer / Antropometria / Idade Gestacional / Polifenóis Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article