An open multicentre prospective study of the effects of monotherapy with controlled-release carbamazepine on newly diagnosed generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

ABSTRACT

In a prospective study, 139 patients who presented newly diagnosed primarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) were treated with monotherapy controlled-release carbamazepine (CR-CBZ) (TegretolCR) during one year. Ninety-three patients completed the trial. Patients were assessed for seizure control and tolerance. Mean number of seizures in the year before entry into the trial was 2.42 +/- 1.69, during one year follow-up this number was 0.77 +/- 2.44 (n = 93). Total number of patients remaining seizure-free during 12 months was 72 out of 93 patients completing the trial. Overall efficacy and tolerance was rated by the investigators as excellent in the majority of patients (respectively 86% and 77%). The results suggest that TegretolCR might be a drug of choice for first line treatment of tonic-clonic seizures given the excellent efficacy and relative lack of toxicity.