Controlled study of fluconazole in the prevention of fungal infections in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies and bone marrow transplant recipients.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
; 13(1): 3-11, 1994 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8168557
ABSTRACT
The efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole versus a polyene regimen in preventing mycoses in neutropenic patients was compared. Patients with haematological malignancy or bone marrow transplantation received as antifungal prophylaxis either fluconazole 200 mg daily or a regimen consisting of clotrimazole trouches 10 mg twice daily with mycostatin, 500,000 I.U. four times daily, benadryl and cepacol mouthwash. Ninety patients at risk for fungus infection were evaluable. Four of 42 patients (9.5%; confidence interval 2%-23%) on fluconazole and 17 of 48 patients (35.4%; confidence interval 22%-52%) (p < 0.01) on the clotrimazole regimen developed a clinically significant fungal infection, including 3 (7.1%) and 11 (22.9%) patients respectively who had severe fungal infection, mainly pulmonary aspergillosis. Death directly due to a fungal infection within 100 days of the start of prophylaxis occurred in 2 of 42 patients (4.8%) and 9 of 48 patients (18.8%) respectively (p < 0.06). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the chance of survival on fluconazole was statistically greater than for the clotrimazole regimen (p < 0.04). A decrease of candidal colonisation of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts occurred only in patients receiving fluconazole. No significant toxicity occurred. A 200 mg daily dose of fluconazole given to these patients thus appears to be well tolerated and to provide a protective effect against the development of fungal infection and death from severe fungal disease.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leucemia
/
Fluconazol
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Transplante de Medula Óssea
/
Clotrimazol
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Linfoma
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Micoses
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Neutropenia
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
1994
Tipo de documento:
Article