Scrapie associated fibril detection on decomposed and fixed ovine brain material.

ABSTRACT

Samples of cerebral cortex from eight scrapie affected sheep and two unaffected control sheep were stored for up to nine days at temperatures ranging from 18 degrees C to 29 degrees C. Scrapie associated fibrils (SAF) could be detected in proteinase K treated brain extracts from all the eight scrapie affected animals after five days storage and in six out of the eight after nine days storage. SAF could not be detected in any brain extracts from the two control animals. Formol saline fixed brain material from a further six scrapie affected and two clinically normal sheep, were also subjected to an extraction technique used to detect fibrils. No characteristic SAF were observed in any of these fixed samples. Long filamentous structures were observed in four of the fixed scrapie affected brain extracts and in one of the fixed unaffected control brain extracts.