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2.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(3): 171-172, 2024. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231486

RESUMO

A 78-year-old male with high-risk surgical presented severe acute cholecystitis and required cholecystostomy. The patient was referred later for assessment of the surgical treatment. A cholangio-MRI revealed a lesion on the gallbladder fundus with hepatic lesions suggestive of metastatic gallbladder carcinoma, which was confirmed in the histological analysis. The tumor progressed despite the chemotherapy through the cholecystostomy tract and developed peritoneal carcinomatosis. The patient did not respond to chemotherapy and he died 12 months later. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Colecistostomia/métodos , Carcinoma/cirurgia , Vesícula Biliar , Adenocarcinoma , Colecistite Aguda
5.
Cir. pediátr ; 36(4): 186-190, Oct. 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226520

RESUMO

Introducción: Pese al aumento en la prevalencia de colelitiasisdurante las últimas décadas, no se han desarrollado recomendacionessobre el mejor tratamiento de la colecistitis aguda litiásica (CA) enPediatría. Caso clínico: Paciente varón de 4 años y 20 kg de peso sin antecedentes de interés, que acude derivado por sepsis de origen abdominal. Analíticamente destaca leucocitosis con hemoglobina, función hepáticay bilirrubina normales. La ecografía abdominal muestra colelitiasis, hidrops vesicular y proceso inflamatorio compatible con plastrón apendicular. En laparoscopia diagnóstica se observa apéndice macroscópicamentenormal y colecistitis aguda. Ante la situación del paciente se realiza,conjuntamente con Cirugía General, colecistectomía laparoscópica. Elpaciente se recupera sin incidencias tras 5 días de ingreso bajo coberturacon piperacilina-tazobactam. Comentarios: No existen recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento dela CA en niños. En los pacientes sépticos, la colaboración entre cirujanospediátricos y cirujanos generales permite contemplar la colecistectomíaurgente como una opción segura.(AU)


Introduction: In spite of the increase in the prevalence of cholelithiasis in the last decades, no recommendations regarding the best treatmentof acute calculous cholecystitis (AC) in pediatrics have been developed. Clinical case: 4-year-old, 20kg male patient with no significanthistory referred to our institution as a result of abdominal sepsis. Theblood count showed leukocytosis, with normal hemoglobin and bilirubinlevels, and a normal liver function. The abdominal ultrasonography revealed cholelithiasis, gallbladder hydrops, and an inflammatory processcompatible with appendicular plastron. In the diagnostic laparoscopy,the appendix was macroscopically normal, and acute cholecystitis wasobserved. Given the patient’s situation, and in cooperation with theGeneral Surgery Department, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was carriedout. The patient recovered uneventfully on hospitalization day 5 underpiperacillin-tazobactam treatment. Discussion: There are no recommendations regarding AC treatmentin children. In septic patients, cooperation between general and pediatricsurgeons allows urgent cholecystectomy to be considered as a safe option.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica , Colecistite Aguda/complicações , Colecistite Aguda/tratamento farmacológico , Ultrassonografia , Pediatria , Cirurgia Geral , Prevalência , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Avaliação de Sintomas
8.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 101(3): 170-179, mar. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-216903

RESUMO

Introducción: Analizar los factores de riesgo de complicaciones para colecistitis aguda litiásica confrontándolos a las Tokyo Guidelines. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 963 pacientes con colecistitis aguda durante 5 años. Se seleccionaron 725 pacientes con colecistitis aguda litiásica «pura», y analizaron 166 variables mediante regresión logística, incluyendo todos los factores de riesgo de las Tokyo Guidelines. Mediante el Propensity Score Matching, se seleccionaron subpoblaciones comparables de 75 pacientes y se analizaron las complicaciones según el tratamiento realizado (quirúrgico/no quirúrgico) y se utilizó el fallo en el rescate como indicador de calidad del tratamiento en la colecistitis aguda litiásica. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue de 69 años (RIQ 53-80). La mayoría de los pacientes fueron ASA II o III (85,1%). El 21% de las colecistitis fueron leves, el 39% moderadas y el 40% graves. Se colecistectomizó al 95% de los pacientes. El 43% de los pacientes se complicaron y la mortalidad fue del 3,6%. Los factores de riesgo independientes para complicaciones graves fueron ASA>II, tumor sólido sin metástasis e insuficiencia renal. El fallo en el rescate (8%) fue mayor en los no operados (32% vs. 7%; P=0,002). Tras realizar el Propensity Score Matching, la tasa de complicaciones graves fueron comparables entre operados y no operados (48,5% vs. 62,5%; P=0,21). Conclusiones: La colecistectomía precoz es el tratamiento preferente para la colecistitis aguda litiásica. Solo tres de los factores de las Tokyo Guidelines son variables independientes para predecir complicaciones graves. El fallo en el rescate es mayor en los pacientes no intervenidos quirúrgicamente. (AU)


Introduction: To challenge the risk factors described in Tokyo Guidelines in acute calculous cholecystitis. Methods: Retrospective single center cohort study with 963 patients with acute cholecystitis during a period of 5 years. Some 725 patients with a “pure” Acute calculous cholecystitis were selected. The analysis included 166 variables encompassing all risk factors described in Tokyo Guidelines. The Propensity Score Matching method selected two subgroups of patients with equal comorbidities, to compare the severe complications rate according to the initial treatment (Surgical vs. non-surgical). We analyzed the failure-to-rescue as a quality indicator in the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis. Results: The median age was 69 years (IQR 53-80). 85.1% of the patients were ASA II or III. The grade of the acute calculous cholecystitis was mild in a 21%, moderate in 39% and severe in 40% of the patients. Cholecystectomy was performed in 95% of the patients. The overall complications rate was 43% and the mortality was 3.6%. The Logistic Regression model isolated 3 risk factor for severe complication: ASA>II, cancer without metastases and moderate to severe renal disease. The failure-to-rescue (8%) was higher in patients with non-surgical treatment (32% vs. 7%; P=.002). After Propensity Score Matching, the number of severe complications was similar between Surgical and Non-Surgical treatment groups (48.5% vs 62.5%; P=.21). Conclusions: The recommended treatment for acute calculous cholecystitis is the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Only three risk factors from the Tokyo Guidelines list appeared as independent predictors of severe complications. The failure-to-rescue is higher in non-surgically treated patients. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Colecistite Aguda/complicações , Colecistite Aguda/diagnóstico , Colecistite Aguda/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica
11.
Int. microbiol ; 25(4): 723-732, Nov. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-216240

RESUMO

Background/aims: The aim was to characterize a bacterium causing intestinal mucosal barrier damage and to identify the possible invasion mechanism. Materials and methods: The intestinal permeability and tight junction protein levels were detected in guinea pigs infected with Escherichia coli D-09 via immunofluorescence analysis and western blotting. In order to explain this invasion mechanism at the gene level, whole genome sequencing analysis was performed on this bacterium. Results: The results showed an increased intestinal permeability and upregulated expression of the leaky protein claudin-2 in both the colon and liver of the infected animals. In addition, the draft genome of E. coli D-09 comprised 42 scaffolds (size, > 645 bp) with a total size of 4,679,567 bp. A total of 4379 protein coding genes were identified, which contained 45 antibiotic resistance and 86 virulence-related genes and covered 88.0% of the whole genome. Conclusions: This study verified that the human-derived enteroinvasive E. coli strain could destroy intestinal barrier function in guinea pigs. Additionally, our data first characterized the genome features of E. coli O124:K72 D-09, which may provide new insights into the possible invasion mechanism.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Animais , Escherichia coli , Cobaias , Colecistite Aguda , Sequenciamento Completo do Genoma , Mucosa Intestinal , Gastroenterologia , Microbiologia
13.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 42(3): 58-67, Ago 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-207346

RESUMO

Introducción: La enfermedad vesicular es una de la patología más frecuente en el mundo en los servicios de emergencia y hospitalización, ocupando el tercer lugar como causa específica de comorbilidad latente. Objetivo: Identificar los factores socio demográficos, consumo de grasas e incremento de peso asociados al desarrollo de enfermedad vesicular aguda y crónica en pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en pacientes hospitalizados. Se recolectaron información sobre datos sociodemográficos, ingesta de grasas e incremento de peso, se utilizó el SPSS versión 27 para analizar los datos. Resultados: Los pacientes consumían menos de 8 vasos al día. La mayor proporción de las mujeres con enfermedad vesicular aguda (EVA) reportaron el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas; también, los hombres que consumían alimentos ricos en grasas tenían 7,2 veces más probabilidad de padecer enfermedad vesicular aguda que los hombres que no consumían (OR; 7,2, 95% CI; 1,02 – 52,0, p<0,05). El incremento de peso se dio en el 72,5 % y 73,5 % con EVA y enfermedad vesicular crónica (EVC), respectivamente. Particularmente, en los pacientes EVA, el riesgo cardiometabólico (RCM) fue mayor y reportaron que el consumo de agua fue menor a 8 vasos al día. Conclusión: Los participantes presentaron un consumo inadecuado de agua, consumían alimentos ricos en grasas en una mayor proporción y, reportaron un mayor riesgo cardiometabólico.(AU)


Introduction: Vesicular disease is one of the most fre-quent pathologies in the world in emergency and hospitaliza-tion services, occupying the third place as a specific cause oflatent comorbidity. Objective: To identify the sociodemographic factors, fatconsumption and weight gain associated with the develop-ment of acute and chronic gallbladder disease in hospitalized patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in hospitalized patients. Information on sociodemographic data, fatintake and weight gain was collected and SPSS. Results: Patients consumed less than 8 glasses per day.The highest proportion of women with acute gallbladder dis-ease (AVD) reported consumption of high-fat foods; also,men who consumed high-fat foods were 7.2 times more likelyto have acute gallbladder disease than men who did not con-sume (OR; 7.2, 95% CI; 1.02 - 52.0, p<0.05). Weight gainoccurred in 72.5% and 73.5% with VAD and chronic vesicular disease (CVD), respectively. Particularly, in AVD patients, cardiometabolic risk (CMR) was higher and they reported thatwater consumption was less than 8 glasses per day. Conclusion: Participants had inadequate water intake,consumed a higher proportion of high-fat foods, and reporteda higher cardiometabolic risk.version 27was used to analyze the data.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , 29161 , Aumento de Peso , Gorduras na Dieta , Hospitalização , Colecistite Aguda , Dieta Hiperlipídica , Estudos Transversais , 24439 , 52503 , Dietética , Peru
15.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 100(5): 281-287, mayo 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203517

RESUMO

IntroducciónEl objetivo principal de nuestro estudio es valorar la seguridad y la eficacia de la colecistostomía percutánea para el tratamiento de la colecistitis aguda determinando la incidencia de efectos adversos que presentan los pacientes sometidos a este procedimiento.Material y métodoEstudio observacional con inclusión consecutiva de todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda durante 10 años. La variable principal estudiada ha sido la morbilidad (efectos adversos) recogida de forma prospectiva. Seguimiento mínimo de un año de los pacientes sometidos a colecistostomía percutánea.ResultadosDe 1.223 pacientes ingresados por colecistitis aguda, 66 pacientes han precisado colecistostomía percutánea. El 21% de estos han presentado algún efecto adverso, con un total de 22 efectos adversos. Tan solo 5 de estos efectos, presentados por 5 pacientes (7,6%), han podido ser atribuidos al propio drenaje vesicular. La mortalidad asociada a la técnica es del 1,5%. Tras la colecistostomía un tercio de los pacientes (22 pacientes) han sido sometidos a colecistectomía. Se ha realizado intervención quirúrgica urgente por fracaso del tratamiento percutáneo en 2 pacientes, y diferida en otros 2 pacientes por recidiva del proceso inflamatorio. El resto de los pacientes colecistectomizados han sido intervenidos de forma programada pudiéndose llevar a cabo el procedimiento de forma laparoscópica en 16 pacientes (72,7%) ConclusiónConsideramos la colecistostomía percutánea como técnica segura y eficaz por relacionarse con una baja incidencia de morbimortalidad, debiéndose considerar como alternativa puente o definitiva en aquellos pacientes no tributarios de colecistectomía urgente tras fracaso del tratamiento conservador con antibiótico (AU)


IntroductionThe main objective of our study is to assess the safety and efficacy of percutaneous cholecystostomy for the treatment of acute cholecystitis, determining the incidence of adverse effects in patients undergoing this procedure.Material and methodObservational study with consecutive inclusion of all patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis for 10 years. The main variable studied was morbidity (adverse effects) collected prospectively. Minimum one-year follow-up of patients undergoing percutaneous cholecystostomy.ResultsOf 1223 patients admitted for acute cholecystitis, 66 patients required percutaneous cholecystostomy. 21% of these have presented some adverse effect, with a total of 22 adverse effects. Only 5 of these effects, presented by 5 patients (7.6%), could have been attributed to the gallbladder drainage itself. The mortality associated with the technique is 1.5%. After cholecystostomy, one third of the patients (22 patients) have undergone cholecystectomy. Urgent surgery was performed due to failure of percutaneous treatment in 2 patients, and delayed in another 2 patients due to recurrence of the inflammatory process. The rest of the cholecystectomized patients underwent scheduled surgery, and the procedure could be performed laparoscopically in 16 patients (72.7%).ConclusionWe consider percutaneous cholecystostomy as a safe and effective technique because it is associated with a low incidence of morbidity and mortality, and it should be considered as a bridge or definitive alternative in those patients who do not receive urgent cholecystectomy after failure of conservative antibiotic treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Colecistostomia/efeitos adversos , Colecistostomia/métodos , Colecistite Aguda/cirurgia , Estudos Prospectivos , Seguimentos , Resultado do Tratamento
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