Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 339
Filtrar
1.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 26(4): 1033-1037, Abr. 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-VR-66

RESUMO

Objective: To know the risk of endometrial cancer (EC) in a population of women with BRCA 1/2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants after risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO). Methods: The study cohort included data from 857 women with BRCA mutations who underwent RRSO visited four hospitals in Catalonia, Spain, from January 1, 1999 to April 30, 2019. Standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of EC was calculated in these patients using data from a regional population-based cancer registry. Results: After RRSO, eight cases of EC were identified. Four in BRCA 1 carriers and four in BRCA2 carriers. The expected number of cases of EC was 3.67 cases, with a SIR of 2.18 and a 95% CI (0.93–3.95). Conclusions: In our cohort, the risk of EC in BRCA1/2 carriers after RRSO is not greater than expected. Hysterectomy is not routinely recommended for these patients.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Carcinoma Endometrioide , Carcinossarcoma , Histerectomia , Neoplasias do Endométrio , Neoplasias da Mama , Salpingo-Ooforectomia , Estudos de Coortes , Mutação , Tamoxifeno , Predisposição Genética para Doença
2.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 26(3): 689-697, mar. 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230798

RESUMO

Purpose We investigated the effect of boost radiation therapy (RT) in addition to whole pelvis RT (WPRT) on treatment outcome and safety of cervical cancer patients following hysterectomy with close/positive resection margins (RM). Methods We retrospectively analyzed 51 patients with cervical cancer who received WPRT with or without boost-RT as adjuvant treatment between July 2006 and June 2022. Twenty patients (39.2%) were treated with WPRT-alone, and 31 (60.8%) received boost-RT after WPRT using brachytherapy or intensity-modulated RT. Results The median follow-up period was 41 months. According to RT modality, the 4-year local control (LC) and locoregional control (LRC) rates of patients treated with WPRT-alone were 61% and 61%, respectively, whereas those in LC and LRC rates in patients who underwent WPRT with boost-RT were 93.2% and 75.3%, with p-values equal to 0.005 and 0.090, respectively. Seven patients (35.0%) had local recurrence in the WPRT-treated group compared to only two out of the 31 patients (6.5%) in the WPRT with boost-RT-treated counterparts (p = 0.025). Boost-RT was a significantly good prognostic factor for LC (p = 0.013) and LRC (p = 0.013). Boost-RT did not result in statistically-significant improvements in progression-free survival or overall survival. The acute and late toxicity rates were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion Boost RT following WPRT is a safe and effective treatment strategy to improve LC without increasing toxicity in patients with cervical cancer with close/positive RM after hysterectomy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/radioterapia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/cirurgia , Histerectomia , Margens de Excisão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 51(1): [100914], Ene-Mar, 2024. graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229779

RESUMO

Objetivo: Reflexionar desde el análisis de los datos del número de histerectomías laparoscópicas que puede realizar cada miembro de un servicio de ginecología de un hospital terciario sobre la conveniencia de limitar este procedimiento a un número limitado de profesionales. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, sobre las histerectomías realizadas por cualquier indicación en nuestro hospital en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de mayo del año 2014 y el 30 de abril del año 2022. Resultados: En este periodo hemos realizado 1548 histerectomías, de las que 760 se efectuaron por vía laparoscópica; y de ellas, 289 fueron indicadas por patología benigna. Considerando el total de profesionales que conforman el pool de cirujanos que realizan cirugía por patología benigna, la media de histerectomías laparoscópicas por cirujano y año sería de 1,4 casos. Conclusiones: Para garantizar la adecuada calidad de la cirugía, el número de profesionales que realizan histerectomías laparoscópicas en un hospital terciario debe ser limitado.(AU)


Objective: To reflect from the analysis of the data of the number of laparoscopic hysterectomies that each member of a gynaecology service of a tertiary hospital can perform on the convenience of limiting this procedure to a limited number of professionals. Material and methods: Retrospective, descriptive study on hysterectomies performed for any indication in our hospital in the period between May 1, 2014 and April 30, 2022. Results: In this period, we have performed 1548 hysterectomies of which 760 were performed laparoscopically and of these, 289 were indicated for benign pathology. Considering the total number of professionals that make up the pool of surgeons who perform surgery for benign pathology, the average number of laparoscopic hysterectomies per surgeon per year would be 1.4 cases. Conclusions: To ensure adequate quality of surgery, the number of professionals performing laparoscopic hysterectomies in a tertiary hospital should be limited.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Histerectomia/métodos , Laparoscopia , Curva de Aprendizado , Útero/cirurgia , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia
4.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 50(3): [100854], Jul-Sep. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223315

RESUMO

El mioma uterino representa el tumor más frecuente en la mujer de edad reproductiva, aunque solo un 25% de mujeres precisarán tratamiento debido a la presencia de síntomas. Disponemos de pocos estudios aleatorizados que hayan comparado las distintas opciones de tratamiento para el mioma uterino entre ellas; por ahora, la cirugía sigue siendo la opción que ha ofrecido mejores tasas de resolución sintomática, mejoría en calidad de vida y menor tasa de recurrencia. A pesar de la amplia difusión de la cirugía, sí que parece razonable pensar que, disminuyendo los tratamientos quirúrgicos, ya sea con terapias menos invasivas o con nuevos tratamientos médicos, se podría disminuir por un lado la morbilidad asociada a la cirugía y, por otro lado, los costes asociados. En este sentido, las técnicas ablativas para el tratamiento del mioma, la EAU, el HIFU y la radiofrecuencia, han demostrado resultados en cuanto a control sintomático y calidad de vida equiparables a la cirugía, con una baja tasa de complicaciones graves. El mayor problema sería las tasas de recurrencia y el impacto que pueden tener sobre la fertilidad futura de las pacientes. Será necesario disponer de mayor evidencia y estudios comparativos a largo plazo respecto a nuevas técnicas ablativas alternativas a los abordajes quirúrgicos.(AU)


Uterine fibroids are the most common tumours in women of reproductive age, but only 25% of women will require treatment due to the presence of symptoms. There are few randomised studies that have compared the different treatment options for uterine myoma; for the moment, surgery remains the option that offers the best rates of symptomatic resolution, improved quality of life, and a lower recurrence rate. Despite the widespread use of myoma surgery, it seems reasonable to believe that by reducing surgical treatments, either with less invasive therapies or with new medical treatments, both associated morbidity and costs would be reduced. In this sense, ablative techniques for myoma treatment, UAE, HIFU, and radiofrequency, have demonstrated results in terms of symptomatic control and quality of life comparable to surgery, with a low rate of major complications. Recurrence rates and the impact on patients’ future fertility would be the main concern. Future long-term comparative studies of ablative techniques and surgical approaches are needed.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Leiomioma/tratamento farmacológico , Leiomioma/terapia , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos , Embolização da Artéria Uterina , Miomectomia Uterina , Histerectomia , Ginecologia , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos , Terapêutica
5.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 76(7): 519-524, 28 sept. 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226430

RESUMO

Background: Ureterolysis represents the surgical treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis. The aim of the study was to review the outcomes of patients who had undergone radical hysterectomy and radiotherapy for cervical cancer that later developed retroperitoneal fibrosis, for whom 3D laparoscopic ureterolysis was performed in our department and to review current published studies. Methods: We present a series of cases consisting of 6 patients with secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis. In all cases, the intervention was performed by the same surgeon from the Oncological Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuț㔠Cluj-Napoca, Romania. We carried out a literature review, searching in the PubMed and MEDLINE studies published between 2000 and 2021 relevant to the matter and a total of 12 papers were selected. We reviewed the functional outcomes of patients that underwent minimally invasive ureterolysis. Results: 3D laparoscopic ureterolysis was performed in 6 patients. Mean operative time was 166 minutes and mean blood loss was 203 mL. No surgery required conversion. Five patients showed good functional results after ureteral stent removal. In one case, the patient developed acute pyelonephritis and the ureteral stents were kept. Conclusions: Laparoscopic ureterolysis for retroperitoneal fibrosis secondary to operated and radiation-treated cervical cancer represents one of the most complex and challenging surgeries in the urological field (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/cirurgia , Fibrose Retroperitoneal/etiologia , Fibrose Retroperitoneal/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Histerectomia/efeitos adversos
6.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 50(1): 100815-100815, Ene-Mar. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-214994

RESUMO

El sangrado uterino anómalo es una consulta frecuente en el ámbito de la ginecología que tiene una gran repercusión física, emocional y social. En la actualidad existen diferentes tratamientos, y el manejo dependerá de cada situación.El tratamiento definitivo es la realización de una histerectomía, que debe ser el último recurso tras haber agotado las alternativas médicas, ya que no está exenta de riesgos. Es importante evaluar las comorbilidades asociadas a cada paciente y siempre que sea posible y factible se debe optar por la cirugía mínimamente invasiva.En los países en vías de desarrollo, la cirugía sigue siendo el tratamiento de primera elección debido a la falta de recursos para optar por las nuevas terapias médicas. Además, el acceso a las técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas también está más restringido. El gran desafío es intentar garantizar un acceso equitativo a los recursos y a las mejoras a nivel mundial.(AU)


Abnormal uterine bleeding is a frequent reason for consultation in the field of gynaecology of great physical, emotional, and social impact. There are several current treatment options, and management depends on the clinical scenario.The definitive treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding involves performing a hysterectomy which is not risk free. An exhaustive evaluation of the comorbidities and, whenever feasible, minimally invasive surgery should be performed.In developing countries, surgery remains the first choice for abnormal uterine bleeding treatment due to the lack of resources to access the new medical therapies available. Access to minimally invasive surgical techniques is also more restricted. For this reason, the big challenge is to ensure equal access to resources and improvements around the world.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Hemorragia Uterina , Doenças Uterinas , Histerectomia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia
7.
Sanid. mil ; 78(3): 180-181, septiembre 2022. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-214639

RESUMO

Placenta accreta spectrum is a state of abnormal attachment of the placenta to the myometrium, resulting in hemorrhage and delayed or impossible delivery of the placenta. It`s an infrequent pathology, and this condition can be life-threatening. We present an interesting case of a 41-year-old female with COVID-19 that attends the emergency room due to scanty vaginal bleeding at 14 days postpartum. A hemostatic hysterectomy was performed, and the diagnosis of placenta accreta was made. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obstetrícia , Placenta Acreta , Histerectomia , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias
9.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(Supl 1): 1, junio 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209451

RESUMO

PRESENTACIÓN DEL CASO / ANTECEDENTES: G. B. B. es una paciente de 50 años cliente de nuestra farmacia. Nos refiere que tiene estreñimiento desde que fue intervenida de una histerectomía hace unos meses y le duele al hacer de vientre. Además, en los últimos dos días las molestias han ido en aumento y tiene dolor en el abdomen. Nos solicita fisioenema para su problema o que le aconsejemos algo mejor y le incluimos en el servicio de indicación farmacéutica a través de la plataforma SEFAC E_XPERT.EVALUACIÓN: aunque refiere dolor intenso en el abdomen la paciente se mantiene erguida y sin retorcijones con lo que no derivamos inicialmente y aplicamos el procedimiento PASIMATAE. La paciente tiene prescrito para su estreñimiento MOVICOL (1-0-1-0) desde hace 2 meses, PLANTABEN (1-0-1-0) desde hace 1 mes y MICRALAX ( a demanda) y como medidas dietéticas come todos los días un kiwi. También está en tratamiento con PAROXETINA 20 mg (1-0-0-0) , Gabapentina 100 mg (1-1-1-0) , Lormetazepam 2 mg (0-0-0-1)INTERVENCIÓN: aunque el dolor es un criterio de derivación, inicialmente procedemos a seguir con el servicio de indicación pues no es especialmente intenso y no padece vómitos ni fiebre. Tras la valoración de la medicación que toma el estreñimiento podría estar relacionado con un PRM 5 de inseguridad cualitativa de la paroxetina, gabapentina y lormetazepam. Realizamos informe para que la paciente lo entregue al médico y que valore estas reacciones adversas, así como la inefectividad de los laxantes que tenía prescritos. En lugar de fisioenema que nos solicita la paciente sugerimos emuliquen simple (15-0-15-0) .Informamos de las medidas higiénico-dietéticas para el estreñimiento, entregándole la hoja de recomendaciones sanitarias para estreñimiento de SEFAC E_XPERT. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Constipação Intestinal , Dor , Assistência Farmacêutica , Pacientes , Histerectomia , Farmácia
10.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 48(4): [100682], Oct.-Dic. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220377

RESUMO

El acretismo placentario es una importante causa de morbimortalidad materna. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con diagnóstico prenatal de acretismo placentario, ruptura prematura de membranas y sangrado del segundo trimestre, quien se abordó por parte de un equipo multidisciplinario. Se realizó una colocación temporal de balón oclusivo en las arterias hipogástricas previo a la cesárea-histerectomía, con buenos resultados para la madre.(AU)


Placenta accreta spectrum is an abnormal placentation that results in an increase in maternal morbidity and mortality, which mostly occurs due to severe haemorrhage. We present the case of a patient diagnosed prenatally with placenta accreta spectrum, premature rupture of membranes and bleeding, who was managed by a multidisciplinary team. Temporary bilateral hypogastric balloon occlusion was placed before caesarean hysterectomy, with good results for the mother.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez , Histerectomia , Cesárea , Oclusão com Balão , Hemorragia Pós-Parto , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia
11.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 23(11): 2335-2343, nov. 2021. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-223427

RESUMO

Purpose Despite the establishment of radical surgery for therapy of cervical cancer, data on quality of life and patient-reported outcomes are scarce. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate bladder, bowel and sexual function in women who underwent minimally invasive surgery for early-stage cervical cancer. Methods From 2007–2013, 261 women underwent laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy (LARVH = 45), vaginally assisted laparoscopic or robotic radical hysterectomy (VALRRH = 61) or laparoscopic total mesometrial resection (TMMR = 25) and 131 of them completed the validated German version of the Australian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire (PFQ). Results were compared with controls recruited from gynecological clinics (n = 24) and with urogynecological patients (n = 63). Results Groups were similar regarding age, BMI and parity. The TMMR group had significantly shorter median follow-up (16 months versus 70 and 36 months). Postoperatively, deterioration of bladder function was reported by 70%, 57% and 44% in the LARVH, VARRVH and TMMR groups, respectively (p = 0.734). Bowel function was significantly worse after TMMR with a higher deterioration rate in 72 versus 43% (LARVH) and 47% (VARRVH) with a correspondingly higher bowel dysfunction score of 2.9 versus 1.5 and 1.8, respectively and 1.8 in urogynaecological patients. Sexual dysfunction was common in all surgical groups. 38% considered their vagina too short which was significantly associated with deep dyspareunia. Compared with controls, surgical groups had significantly increased PFQ scores. Conclusion Pelvic floor dysfunction commonly deteriorates and negatively impacts on quality of life after minimally invasive radical hysterectomy, especially bowel function after TMMR. Pelvic floor symptoms should routinely be addressed pre- and postoperatively (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Histerectomia/efeitos adversos , Enteropatias/etiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/cirurgia , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Retrospectivos , Qualidade de Vida , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Constipação Intestinal , Dispareunia , Histerectomia/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(4): 136-142, oct.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197640

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Calcular la tasa de conversión y describir las indicaciones, tipos de cirugía y complicaciones de las histerectomías laparoscópicas en un hospital comarcal. Analizar los tiempos quirúrgicos y el peso uterino. MÉTODO: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de la base de datos quirúrgica de las mujeres atendidas en el Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital Comarcal de Valdeorras (Orense). Programamos a 78 mujeres para histerectomía laparoscópica desde mayo del 2011 hasta febrero de 2018. Describimos las características demográficas, clínica, tipo de cirugía y tratamientos previos. Realizamos 62 histerectomías totales, 15 subtotales y una operación de Manchester. Calculamos la tasa de conversión, porcentaje de morcelación, tiempo quirúrgico, complicaciones (clasificadas según la escala de Clavien-Dindo y el Comprehensive Complication Index) y los resultados de anatomía patológica. RESULTADOS: Nuestra tasa de conversión fue del 5,13%. El porcentaje de morcelación fue 35,90%. En las histerectomías totales calculamos un peso uterino teórico (190 g o más) a partir del cual la morcelación sería más probable. No hubo transfusiones. Encontramos mayor tiempo quirúrgico entre los cirujanos junior, pero no más complicaciones. Las complicaciones según Clavien-Dindo fueron: 10 pacientes grado I, 10 grado II, uno grado IIIa y 4 grado IIIb. Según el Comprehensive Complication Index, 20 pacientes obtuvieron una puntuación baja (<30 puntos) y 4 pacientes entre 31 y 40 puntos. La cesárea previa estaba asociada a mayor riesgo de lesión vesical. La estancia media fue de 2,48 días. No hubo resultados de malignidad entre los úteros morcelados. CONCLUSIONES: La histerectomía laparoscópica es una técnica quirúrgica fácilmente reproducible en hospitales comarcales, con baja tasa de conversión y escasas complicaciones


OBJECTIVE: To calculate the conversion rate and describe indications, type of surgery, and complications of laparoscopic hysterectomies in a district hospital, as well as to analyse surgical time and uterine weight. METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective study was carried using the database of the Surgical Record of Gynaecology (Canadian Task Force classification III). It was conducted in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Valdeorras District Hospital (Orense, Spain). The study included 78 women scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy from May 2011 to February 2018. A description is presented of the demographic characteristics, symptoms, type of surgery, and previous medical treatments. A total of 62 total and 15 subtotal hysterectomies, were performed, as well as one Manchester surgery. A calculation was made of the rate of conversion, morcellation percentage, operating time, complications (classified according to the Clavien-Dindo scale and the Comprehensive Complication Index), and pathology results. RESULTS: The conversion rate was 5.13%, and the morcellation percentage was 35.90%. A theoretical cut-off was calculated of a uterus weight of 190 grammes or more for being morcellated among total hysterectomies. There were no transfusions. There were longer operating times with junior surgeons, but no difference in surgical complications compared to senior surgeons. Complications according to the Clavien-Dindo scale: 10 patients grade I, 10 grade II, one grade IIIa, and 4 grade IIIb. Using the CCI, 20 patients attained a low score (<30 points), and 4 patients scored 31-40 points. A history of caesarean section was associated with a higher risk of bladder injury. Mean days to discharge was 2.48 days. There were no malignant samples among the morcellated uteruses. CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a technique that can be performed in a district hospital and in most cases with a minimum conversion rate and few complications


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Histerectomia/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Histerectomia/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Duração da Cirurgia , Útero/fisiologia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Antibioticoprofilaxia/métodos
16.
Rev. esp. quimioter ; 33(3): 180-186, jun. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197875

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Las infecciones relacionadas con la asistencia sanitaria (IRAS) son un problema de salud pública, siendo las infecciones de localización quirúrgica (ILQ) las más frecuentes a nivel hospitalario. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica en la incidencia de infección quirúrgica en pacientes histerectomizadas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de cohortes prospectivo entre octubre de 2009 y diciembre de 2018. Se estudió la incidencia de ILQ durante los primeros 30 días tras la cirugía. Se evaluó el grado de adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica en histerectomía y el efecto de su inadecuación en la incidencia de infección con el riesgo relativo (RR) ajustado mediante un modelo de regresión logística. RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron 1.025 intervenciones en 1.022 mujeres. La incidencia acumulada de ILQ fue del 2,1% (n=22) y la etiología más frecuente Escherichia coli (23,1%) y Proteus mirabilis (23,1%). La profilaxis antibiótica estaba indicada en 1.014 intervenciones (98,9%) administrándose en 1.009 de ellas (99,5%), con una adecuación general al protocolo del 92,5%. La causa principal de no cumplimiento fue el tiempo de inicio (40,9%), seguida por la elección del antibiótico (35,2%). El efecto de la inadecuación de la profilaxis sobre la incidencia de infección fue de RR=0,9; IC95% 0,2-3,9; p > 0,05. CONCLUSIONES: La adecuación de la profilaxis antibiótica fue muy alta, con una baja incidencia de infección quirúrgica. No se encontró asociación entre adecuación de la profilaxis e incidencia de infección en histerectomía. Se debe insistir en la mejora continua de la vigilancia epidemiológica en ginecología


OBJECTIVES: Health care-related infections are a public health problem, among them surgical site infection (SSI) are the most frequent in hospitals. The objetive of this study was to assess the effect of the compliance to antibiotic prophylaxis protocol on the incidence of surgical site infection in hysterectomized patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study was carried out between October 2009 and December 2018. The incidence of SSI was studied after a maximum period of 30 days from the moment of surgery. The degree of adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in hysterectomy and the effect of its inadequacy on the incidence of infection was evaluated using relative risk (RR) adjusted with a logistic regression model. RESULTS: A total of 1,025 interventions were studied in 1,022 women. The cumulative incidence of SSI was 2,1% (n = 22). The most frequent etiology of infection was Escherichia coli (23.1%) and Proteus mirabilis (23.1%). Antibiotic prophylaxis was indicated in 1,014 interventions (98.9%) being administered in 1,009 of them (99.5%). The adherence to the protocol was 92,5%. The main cause of non-compliance was the time of onset (40.9%), followed by the choice of the antibiotic (35.2%). The effect of inadequate prophylaxis on the incidence of infection was RR = 0.9; 95% CI 0.2-3.9; p> 0.05. CONCLUSIONS: The adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis was very high, with a low incidence of surgical site infection. No association was found between adequacy of prophylaxis and incidence of infection in hysterectomy. The continuous improvement of epidemiological surveillance in gynecology should be emphasized


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Histerectomia/métodos , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Antibioticoprofilaxia/métodos , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Infecção Hospitalar/epidemiologia , Duração da Cirurgia , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos
17.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(2): 78-88, abr.-jun. 2020. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193716

RESUMO

La histerectomía es una de las intervenciones ginecológicas más frecuentes en todo el mundo. En ocasiones, esta cirugía puede generar importantes cambios en los aspectos emocionales, psíquicos, anatómicos y sociales, lo que puede alterar el funcionamiento sexual en las mujeres que la padezcan. El objetivo de esta búsqueda es analizar el impacto sobre la función sexual en mujeres histerectomizadas por motivos benignos. Durante el mes de enero de 2018 se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Medline, Cinahl, PubMed, LILACS, Scopus y Web of Science. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión seleccionados, se obtuvieron un total de 15 artículos en los cuales se analizaron entre otros la enfermedad de base, el tipo de intervención y el ítem alterado en la función sexual. Como conclusión, existe cierta controversia sobre los efectos de la histerectomía sobre la sexualidad, aunque la mayoría determina que tras la cirugía se produce una mejora en la función sexual


Hysterectomy is one of the most frequent gynaecological interventions in the world. This surgery can sometimes generate important changes in the emotional, psychic, anatomical and social aspects, including alterations of sexual functioning in women who suffer from it. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact on sexual function in women hysterectomised for benign reasons. During the month of January 2018 a systematic search was carried out in the databases Medline, Cinahl, PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Web of Science. After applying the selected inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 15 articles were obtained. An analysis was performed on variables such as the basic pathology, type of intervention, and altered items in sexual function. As a conclusion, there is some controversy over the effects of hysterectomy on sexuality, although most determine that an improvement in sexual function occurs after the surgery


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sexualidade , Histerectomia/métodos , Histerectomia/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Leiomioma/complicações , Inquéritos e Questionários , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia
18.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(2): 40-50, abr.-jun. 2020. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193717

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: El posible impacto de la histerectomía sobre la función sexual genera ansiedad a las mujeres. Los estudios han mostrado controversia. Dada la frecuencia de esta intervención, nuestro objetivo es saber si la función sexual cambia tras la misma. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Comparamos la función sexual antes de la histerectomía, a los 3 meses tras la misma y a los 9 meses, de las 299 mujeres a las que se les programa dicha intervención entre el 1 de noviembre de 2012 y el 31 de noviembre de 2014 en el Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete. Finalmente forman parte de nuestro estudio 166 mujeres. Se estudia la función sexual con el Cuestionario de Función Sexual de la Mujer (FSM ®). RESULTADOS: Encontramos que, tras la histerectomía, la función sexual de la mujer mejora en algunos aspectos y no cambia en otros. Las menores de 55 años presentan mejoría en el Deseo, en la Excitación y en la Frecuencia de la actividad sexual, y disminución de Problemas con la penetración vaginal; todo esto es ya manifiesto a los 3 meses de la intervención, sin cambios posteriores. La Ansiedad anticipatoria también mejora entre el tercer y noveno mes. Observamos tendencia a la mejoría en el dominio de Capacidad para disfrutar de su vida sexual en general. En mayores de 55 años solo encontramos aumento en la Frecuencia de actividad sexual a los 9 meses de la cirugía. CONCLUSIONES: Tras la histerectomía, la función sexual de la mujer mejora o no cambia. La mejoría se encuentra principalmente en menores de 55 años


OBJECTIVE: Women may experience anxiety because of the possible effects of hysterectomy on sexual function, but studies have shown conflicting results on this topic. Given the frequency of this procedure, the aim of this study is to determine whether sexual function changes after hysterectomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A comparison was made of sexual function before hysterectomy to sexual function at 3 and 9 months after the procedure in 299 women who underwent hysterectomy between 1 November 2012 and 30 November 2014, at the Hospital and University Complex of Albacete, Spain. A total of 166 women were finally included in the study. Sexual function was studied using the Women's Sexual Function Questionnaire (Cuestionario de Función Sexual de la Mujer, FSM ®). RESULTS: It was found that some aspects of female sexual function improved after hysterectomy, whereas others did not change. Those younger than 55 years old experience improvements in sexual desire, excitement, and frequency of sexual activity, and had a decrease in problems with vaginal penetration. These changes were all evident 3 months post-intervention, and no changes occurred thereafter. Anticipatory anxiety also improved between the third and ninth month. An upward trend was observed in the general enjoyment of sex life. In those older than 55 years, an increase was only found in the frequency of sexual activity at 9 months post-operation. CONCLUSIONS: After hysterectomy, female sexual function either improves or remains unchanged. Improvement is primarily found in women younger than 55 years old


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Histerectomia/métodos , Histerectomia/psicologia , Sexualidade/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual/fisiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais
19.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(1): 14-17, ene.-mar. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187067

RESUMO

El tumor trofoblástico del lecho placentario es una de las formas más raras de neoplasia trofoblástica gestacional. Su manifestación clínica más típica es el sangrado vaginal anormal. Debido a su rareza no existe un tratamiento óptimo estandarizado. Presentamos un caso de tumor trofoblástico del lecho placentario con un diagnóstico atípico asociado a una hemorragia posparto que requirió histerectomía obstétrica de urgencia


Placental site trophoblastic tumour is a rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease. The most common clinical manifestation is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Due to its rarity there is no optimal standardised treatment. A case is presented of placental site trophoblastic tumour after an atypical diagnosis associated with a postpartum haemorrhage that required an emergency peri-partum hysterectomy


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Neoplasias Trofoblásticas/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/diagnóstico , Histerectomia/métodos , Neoplasias Trofoblásticas/patologia , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/cirurgia , Neoplasias Trofoblásticas/ultraestrutura , Gonadotropina Coriônica Humana Subunidade beta/sangue , Fatores de Risco
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA