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1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. Impr.) ; 50(3): [102134], Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-232205

RESUMO

Introducción: En Europa occidental el 20-40% de los niños con fiebre solicitan asistencia sanitaria. La mayoría presentan infecciones virales banales, sin embargo, es esencial en pediatría distinguir los pacientes que presentan una infección severa. Este proceso se inicia con el reconocimiento de la gravedad y la posterior búsqueda de atención médica por parte de los padres. Metodología: Estudio observacional analítico y transversal. Se seleccionaron 100 pacientes en 2 centros de salud. Se recogieron los datos sociodemográficos, junto con las respuestas de un checklist que contenía los signos y los síntomas ante los que solicitar asistencia sanitaria en caso de fiebre. Posteriormente se rellenó el checklist por parte del pediatra. Resultados: La edad media de los pacientes fue de 5,41 años. El 50% consultó en las primeras 48h de evolución de la fiebre. En el 42% la respuesta a todos los ítems del checklist fue exactamente la misma entre acompañante y pediatra. No existieron diferencias significativas según variables: primer episodio de fiebre (p=0,262), edad del paciente (p=0,859), tener hermano/as (p=0,880), parentesco familiar del acompañante (p=0,648) o grado de estudios del acompañante (p=0,828). Conclusiones: Las consultas médicas por fiebre en pediatría se realizan muy precozmente. Un alto porcentaje no presentan signos de alarma cuando consultan. Se plantea la necesidad ampliar la formación sobre los signos de alarma de la fiebre en todos los padres, independientemente del número de hijos, de la edad o del nivel educacional. El checklist como herramienta para la valoración en el domicilio de la fiebre ha recibido una alta puntuación en su utilidad.(AU)


Introduction: In Western Europe, 20%-40% of children with fever request health care. Most of them present trivial viral infections, however, it is essential in pediatrics to distinguish patients who present a severe infection. This process begins with the recognition of the seriousness and the subsequent search for medical attention by the parents. Methodology: Analytical and cross-sectional observational study. One hundred patients were selected in two health centers. Sociodemographic data were collected, together with the responses to a checklist containing the signs and symptoms to request health care in case of fever. Subsequently, the checklist was filled out by the pediatrician. Results: The mean age of the patients was 5.41 years. 50% consulted in the first 48h of fever evolution. In 42%, the response to all the items on the checklist was exactly the same between the companion and the pediatrician. There were no significant differences according to variables: first episode of fever (P=.262), age of the patient (P=.859), having a sibling (P=.880), family relationship of the companion (P=.648) or educational level of the companion (P=.828). Conclusions: Medical consultations for fever in pediatrics are carried out very early. A high percentage do not present alarm signs when they consult. There is a need to expand training on the alarm signs of fever in all parents, regardless of the number of children, age or educational level. The checklist as a tool for home assessment of fever has received high marks for its usefulness.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Características Culturais , Febre/tratamento farmacológico , Pais , Mães , Educação em Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Pediatria , Medicina de Família e Comunidade
2.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 24(94): 198-221, jan. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230952

RESUMO

The attention of the whole globe has been focused on major sporting occasions such as the Olympic Games, the FIFA globe Cup, and the Super Bowl. Sporting events have the potential to significant social and economic repercussions on host towns and countries. This study intends to examine the cultural, economic, and infrastructural variables that contribute to the varying impacts of large sports events on different countries. Our study takes a comparative approach, looking at how different host cities and countries have fared throughout the years. In this article, we explore the social, economic, and cultural effects of hosting major sports competitions and the differing degrees to impact various communities. In this study, we examine the beneficial effects of athletic mega-events by attributing them with characteristics like the ability to stimulate economic development, catalyze urban regeneration, inspire social change, and build destination brands, among others. Negative effect studies claim that sports mega-events can cause things like human rights violations, pollution, unbridled nationalism, corporate exploitation, and bribery of government officials.In the context of large-scale events, such as the Olympics or the World Cup of Football. Some of the biggest sporting events, like the Alpine and Biathlon World Championships have been able to go under the radar in the face of their more popular Mega counterparts.Chi-Square test is used to evaluate the performance of participants in mega sports events. Conclusions from this study show that the societal and economic effects of large-scale sporting events are intricate and situational. Ultimately, this study helps us better understand how big sporting events transform the socioeconomic landscape of host communities, which in turn improves our ability to plan and execute policies for future events (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transculturação , Características Culturais , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Esportes
3.
Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 24(94): 289-305, jan. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-230957

RESUMO

Indigenous groups in the Amazon have long practiced physical activity and fitness, which is ingrained in their culture and reflects a harmonious coexistence with the natural world, traditional knowledge,and spiritual beliefs. The research study highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity in health treatments and examines the various factors that shape physical activity in these communities. Native American customs include a wide range of activitiesthat promote physical health and social cohesiveness, such as traditional hunting and fishing techniques and group dances rooted in spiritual expression. These activities' communal aspect strengthens social relationships and highlight a holistic approach to health that considers mental and spiritual aspects in addition to physical fitness. When outside influences infiltrate local communities, a careful balance must be established between protecting traditional history and adjusting to modern problems. Given this, interventions should be cooperative, respectful of, and integrated with Indigenous viewpoints to maintain relevance and sustainability. The research highlights the importance of general health methods that consider all the interrelated facets of wellbeing and recognize the distinct cultural settings in which Indigenous populations in the Amazon engage in physical activity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Características Culturais , Exercício Físico , Índios Sul-Americanos , Brasil
4.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 56(1): [102772], Ene. 2024. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229202

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer estadísticas reales sobre lactancia materna en España, así como factores socioculturales y perinatales que afectan a su inicio y mantenimiento. Diseño: Estudio prospectivo, multicéntrico, longitudinal, de ámbito nacional (estudio LAyDI). Sitio: Consulta de pediatras de atención primaria. Participantes: Cohorte de recién nacidos entre abril de 2017 y marzo de 2018 en España que se siguieron hasta los dos años en ocho visitas. Medidas principales: Se analizaron las tasas de los diferentes tipos de lactancia en cada visita y también se analizaron variables relacionadas con la gestación, el parto, el período neonatal, sociales, económicas y biológicas. Resultados: Muestra inicial de 1.946 (50,1% varones). El 90,7% decidieron iniciar lactancia materna al nacimiento. La cifra de lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) fue del 66,4% a los 15días y del 35,2% a los 6meses. Cualquier tipo de lactancia materna (lactancia materna total [LMT]) a los 6meses fue del 61,7%. La supervivencia de LMT presentó una mediana de 6,0meses (IC95%: 6,0-6,1). Variables relacionadas con LME a los 15días: hijos previos, nivel de educación de madre, ausencia de enfermedad durante el embarazo, no separación madre e hijo al nacer, no utilización de chupete, no existencia de problemas en pezones, y momento de decisión tipo lactancia. Variables relacionadas con mayor duración LMT son: la relación mayor de 5años de los padres, no usar de chupete, colecho al mes de vida, decidir lactancia materna antes del embarazo, recibir información sobre lactancia durante el embarazo y utilizar apoyo de asociaciones. Conclusiones: El abandono temprano de la lactancia materna es un problema importante en las sociedades occidentales. Existen factores sobre los que se puede actuar para mejorar resultados.(AU)


Objective: To find out actual statistics on breastfeeding in Spain, as well as sociocultural and perinatal factors that affect its initiation and maintenance. Design: Prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, nationwide study (XXX study). Site: Primary care paediatricians’ office. Participants: Cohort of newborns born between April 2017 and March 2018 in Spain who were followed up to two years of age in 8 visits. Main measures: Rates of different types of breastfeeding were analysed at each visit and variables related to gestation, delivery, neonatal period, social, economic and biological variables were also analysed. Results: Initial sample of 1946 (50.1% male). 90.7% decided to initiate breastfeeding at birth. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was 66.4% at 15days and 35.2% at 6months. Any type of breastfeeding (total breastfeeding [TBF]) at 6months was 61.7%. Median survival from TBF was 6.0months (95%CI: 6.0-6.1). Variables related to EBF at 15days: previous children, mother's level of education, absence of illness during pregnancy, no separation of mother and child at birth, no dummy use, no nipple problems, and time of decision to breastfeed. Variables related to longer duration of TBF: relationship of parents older than 5years, no dummy use, co-sleeping at one month of life, deciding to breastfeed before pregnancy, receiving information on breastfeeding during pregnancy and using support from associations. Conclusions: Early abandonment of breastfeeding is a major problem in Western societies. There are factors that can be worked on to improve outcomes.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Características Culturais , Fatores Culturais , Lactação , Aleitamento Materno/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Espanha , Estudos de Coortes , Fatores de Risco
5.
Cult. cuid ; 27(67): 375-388, Dic 11, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228592

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to understand the sociocultural configurations about diseases of a group of peasants in Córdoba, Colombia, through a micro-ethnographic design and the application of semi-structured interviews, conversations and observations to 20 members of the community, between October 2020 and March 2021. The interviews were transcribed and organized in matrices for their categorization and analysis using Bardin technique. The disease is conceived from two constructions: being sick is not being able to work and being sick is restlessness and anguish; Both configurations are built from the link between the opportunities to work and do activities from daily life, but they are altered by problems in the provision of the health service. It is concluded that the sociocultural configuration of the diseases overcomes the vision of physical imbalance because it is perceived into daily life activities, the ways of living, and the solidarity networks woven by the peasants as a strategy against the negligence of the state ineffectiveness of health system in Colombian rural areas.(AU)


El propósito del estudio fue comprender las configuraciones socioculturales sobre las enfermedades construidas por un grupo de campesinos en el Departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, mediante un diseño micro etnográfico y la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, conversaciones y observaciones a 20 miembros de la comunidad, entre octubre de 2020 y marzo de 2021. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas, organizadas en matrices y procesadas para su posterior organización, categorización y análisis con apoyo de la técnica de Bardin. Se develan dos construcciones para concebir la enfermedad: estar enfermo es no poder trabajar y estar enfermo es intranquilidad y angustia; ambas configuraciones se construyen a partir del vínculo con las oportunidades para trabajar y realizar acciones de la vida cotidiana, pero están permeadas por el déficit en la prestación del servicio de salud y las dificultades para acceder a este. Se concluye que la configuración sociocultural de las enfermedades supera la visión de desequilibrio físico del individuo al enunciarse en el ámbito de las prácticas cotidianas, los modos de vivir y las redes de solidaridad tejidas por los campesinos como estrategia de resistencia ante el olvido estatal y la ineficacia de los abordajes del sector salud en zonas rurales colombianas.(AU)


O objetivo do estudo foi compreender as configurações socioculturais sobre doenças de um grupo de camponeses em Córdoba, Colômbia, por meio de um desenho microetnográfico e da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas, conversas e observações a 20 membros da comunidade, entre outubro 2020 e março de 2021. As entrevistas foram transcritas e organizadas em matrizes para sua categorização e análise pela técnica de Bardin. A doença é concebida a partir de duas construções: estar doente é não poder trabalhar e estar doente é inquietação e angústia; Ambas as configurações são construídas a partir da ligação entre as oportunidades de trabalho e de realização das atividades do cotidiano, mas são alteradas por problemas na prestação do serviço de saúde. Concluise que a configuração sociocultural das doenças supera a visão do desequilíbrio físico, pois é percebida nas atividades do cotidiano, nos modos de viver e nas redes solidárias tecidas pelos camponeses como estratégia contra o descaso do Estado inefetividade da saúde sistema nas áreas rurais colombianas.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Características Culturais , População Rural , Zona Rural , Doença , Antropologia Cultural , Formação de Conceito , Colômbia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pesquisa Qualitativa
6.
Asclepio ; 75(2): e24, Juli-Dic. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228671

RESUMO

El artículo se explaya sobre el proceso de reclutamiento de profesoras de enseñanza primaria, popularmente llamadas normalistas, en la evolución de la formación en Brasil de las profesiones de salud (educadoras, visitadoras sanitarias y enfermeras). Las características socioculturales de las normalistas las convirtieron en el tipo ideal de mujeres para servir a las nuevas profesiones de salud. Además de la similitud de género (profesiones femeninas), las profesiones docentes primarias y de la salud compartían saberes y prácticas de matriz biomédica e higienista y un mismo campo profesional (escuelas, centros de salud y hogares), lo que determinó afinidades entre las políticas públicas de educación y de salud.(AU)


The article discusses the mobilization of primary teachers, popularly called normalists in the process of constitution, in Brazil, of the sanitary professions (educators or health visiters and nurses). The sociocultural characteristics of normalists made them the ideal type of women recruited to the new health professions. The sociocultural characteristics of normalists made them the ideal type of women recruited to the new health professions. In addition to the similarity of gender (female professions), the primary teaching and health professions shared knowledge and practices of biomedical and hygienist matrix and the same field of professional activity (schools, health posts and households), which translated the affinities between public policies for education and heal.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Saúde Pública/educação , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Docentes/educação , Mulheres/educação , Características Culturais , Professores Escolares , Brasil , Escolas de Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Educação em Enfermagem
7.
Int. j. psychol. psychol. ther. (Ed. impr.) ; 23(3): 301-312, oct. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-226100

RESUMO

The Work-Related Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (WAAQ) is a self-report instrument that measures psychological flexibility at work. Although this scale has been validated in some languages, its psychometric properties in Colombia are unknown, making it challenging to assess work-related psychological flexibility in this country. The present study analyzed the psychometric properties and factor structure of the WAAQ in a sample of 985 Colombian workers. The internal consistency of the WAAQ measured through coefficient alpha was .88. The one-factor model with correlated error terms between items 4 and 7 showed a very good fit to the data (RMSEA= 0.033, CFI= .998, NNFI= .997, SRMR= 0.018). The WAAQ showed metric and scalar invariance across gender, age group, socioeconomic stratum, and hierarchical level. Furthermore, it correlated negatively with psychological inflexibility, psychological distress, emotional exhaustion, and cynicism and positively with professional efficacy, work engagement, and job satisfaction. In conclusion, the WAAQ seems to be a valid self-report of work-related psychological flexibility in Colombian samples (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Características Culturais , 16360 , 16054/psicologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Psicometria , Tradução , Colômbia
8.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 32(2): 1-9, Jun 20, 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-222927

RESUMO

The basic aim of this research study is to describe the dissemination of evolution related to the traditional ethnic sport culture. This research study depends on theoretical base analysis to determine the research used different websites linked to dissemination and evolution. The data collected related to the traditional ethnic sport culture research study based on theory and some data based on primary research. For this purpose, data collected through questions for measuring the research used smart PLS software, and run results included significant analysis and smart PLS Algorithm model related to the traditional ethnic sport culture. In conclusion, sports are cultural in a variety of ways. Participating in sports enables us to have and share culture, keeping us physically fit and healthy and enhancing our reputation via success. Furthermore, Sports help us develop a sense of self and community. Even better, we can introduce people to our culture. Sports participation is one of the few ways we can interact with and learn about another culture. Recognizing this fact enables us to use sports for good.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicologia do Esporte , Medicina Esportiva , Esportes , Características Culturais , Cultura
9.
Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) ; 35(4): 469-482, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229129

RESUMO

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los factores del entorno que influyen en el consumo de alcohol según la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios, y evaluar la importancia y la frecuencia atribuida a cada factor. Se utilizó la metodología del Concept Mapping con una muestra de estudiantes de enfermería, que participaron en dos sesiones de recogida de datos. En la sesión 1, se obtuvo un consenso sobre los aspectos del entorno que influyen en su consumo de alcohol. En la sesión 2, los ítems obtenidos se clasificaron en función de la importancia y la frecuencia de estos factores en el consumo de alcohol (1 = mínimo; 5 = máximo). Todos los datos se analizaron con el RCMAP del paquete estadístico R 3.6.1.Alrededor de 60 estudiantes participaron en cada sesión. La mayoría eran mujeres de 20 a 24 años. En la sesión 1, se obtuvieron un total de 55 ítems que fueron clasificados en 7 grupos: Publicidad (9 ítems); Ambiente familiar (4 ítems); Presión social (12 ítems); Responsabilidades/normas (4 ítems); Vacaciones y tiempo libre (7 ítems); Situaciones emocionales (8 ítems); Accesibilidad (11 ítems). Los factores relacionados con la presión social, las vacaciones y el tiempo libre y la accesibilidad del alcohol, fueron considerados los más importantes y frecuentes en el consumo de alcohol. Contrariamente, la publicidad del alcohol fue considerada el factor menos importante (media 2,6 sobre 5) y frecuente (media 2,1 sobre 5). En conclusión, los factores considerados más relevantes entre los estudiantes coinciden con los que se destinan más recursos para la prevención y la promoción de la salud, a excepción de la publicidad del alcohol, que se percibió como menos importante y frecuente comparado con los otros factores. (AU)


The aim of the study was to identify the environmental factors that influence alcohol consumption, according to university students, and assess the relative importance and the frequency attributed to each factor. A study using Concept Mapping methodology was performed with a sample of nursing students, who participated in two face-to-face data collection sessions. In session 1, a consensus about the environmental aspects that influence their alcohol consumption was obtained. In session 2, the statements obtained were rated according to their relative importance and frequency in alcohol use (1 = minimum; 5 = maximum). Subsequently, all data were analyzed with the RCMAP of the statistical package R 3.6.1.Approximately 60 students participated in each session. Most were women aged 20 to 24. In session 1, a total of 55 statements were obtained and classified into 7 different clusters: Advertising (9 statements); Family environment (4 statements); Social pressure (12 statements); Responsibilities/norms (4 statements); Holidays and leisure time (7 statements); Emotional situations (8 statements); Accessibility (11 statements). Factors related to social pressure, holidays and leisure time, and alcohol accessibility were considered the most important and frequent in alcohol consumption. In contrast, alcohol advertising was considered the least important (mean 2.6 out of 5) and frequent (mean 2.1 out 5) factor. In conclusion, the factors considered most relevant among nursing students match those having more resources allocated for prevention and health promotion, except for alcohol advertising, which was perceived as less important and frequent compared with the other factors. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Consumo de Álcool na Faculdade/psicologia , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas , Classe Social , Características Culturais , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Culturais , Estilo de Vida
10.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 34(3): 201-209, 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226442

RESUMO

Objetivo: Realizar la adaptación transcultural del PZ-PUKT al español y un análisis descriptivo, bivariante y psicométrico del PZ PUKT en español. Metodología: En primer lugar, se realizó una adaptación transcultural siguiendo las etapas de la International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, estimando la validez aparente y la de contenido. Después, se realizó un estudio observacional con análisis descriptivo, bivariante y psicométrico: Rasch, fiabilidad, estabilidad y validez mediante técnica de grupos conocidos. Resultados: El PZ-PUKT en español tiene buena equivalencia semanticoconceptual con el cuestionario original, así como muy buena validez aparente y validez de contenido (x–: 0,96; R: 0,87-1). La muestra fue de 123 sanitarios, con una media de 44,2 años y 105 mujeres (85,4%). La puntuación promedio fue del 73,5%, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre puntuación y variables sociodemográficas. Los ítems tienen un buen ajuste del modelo de Rasch y un amplio rango de dificultad (R: –5,07-2,62). El coeficiente de correlación intraclase fue de 0,956 y la estabilidad representada con el diagrama de Bland-Altman, aceptable. El grupo de expertos puntuó mejor que el de noveles (p = 0,009). Conclusiones: El PZ-PUKT en español tiene buena validez aparente y de contenido con respecto a la versión original, mostrando unas características psicométricas apropiadas. Precisa de estudios que evalúen sus propiedades en otras muestras y la posibilidad de dividir el instrumento en 3 subescalas, pero es un instrumento válido y fiable para medir el conocimiento sobre lesiones por presión (AU)


Objective: Carry out a cross-cultural adaptation of PZ-PUKT to Spanish and a descriptive, bivariate and psychometric analysis of the Spanish PZ-PUKT. Methodology: First, a cross-cultural adaptation was carried out following the stages of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, estimating face and content validity. Afterwards, a observational study was carried out with descriptive, bivariate and psychometric analysis: Rasch, reliability, stability and validity using the known groups technique. Results: The Spanish PZ-PUKT has good semantic-conceptual equivalence with the original questionnaire, as well as very good face validity and content validity (x–: 0.96; R: 0.87-1). The sample consisted of 123 health workers, with a mean age of 44.2 years and 105 women (85.4%). The average score was 73.5%, with significant differences between scores and sociodemographic variables. The items have a good fit of the Rasch model and a wide range of difficulty (R: –5.07-2.62). The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.956 and the stability represented by the Bland-Altman diagram was acceptable. The expert group scored better than the novice group (p = 0.009). Conclusions: The Spanish PZ-PUKT has good face and content validity with respect to the original version, showing appropriate psychometric characteristics. It requires studies that evaluate its properties in other samples and the possibility of dividing the instrument into 3 subscales, but it is a valid and reliable instrument to measure knowledge about pressure injuries (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Características Culturais , Lesão por Pressão , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estudos Transversais , Psicometria , Tradução , Espanha
11.
Ene ; 17(3): 1-17, 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231462

RESUMO

Introducción: Existen muchas culturas con sus propias creencias y costumbres con respecto a la lactancia materna. Estas costumbres pueden ser correctas o incorrectas, por tanto, el profesional debe hacer uso de la interculturalidad. Objetivo: Describir y analizar las prácticas culturales en la lactancia materna. Método: Revisión Integrativa de la literatura en las bases de datos: Scielo, ScienceDirect, PubMed, SpringerLink y BVS. Resultados: Los 16 artículos seleccionados, se analizaron en 5 categorías: Prácticas culturales que deben reestructurarse, razones para la introducción de otros alimentos, prácticas culturales que deben acomodarse, prácticas culturales que pueden mantenerse, influencia sociocultural. Conclusión: Existen prácticas culturales que deben reestructurarse (uso del agua, leche de vaca, cabra, mantequilla antes de los 6 meses de edad); otras que deben acomodarse (descarte del calostro) y otras que deben mantenerse (uso de alimentos que mejoran la producción láctea). Las personas cercanas a la madre (sus madres y suegras) son las que más influyen; por ello, lo que debe procurar el profesional de la salud, es ejecutar acciones interinstitucionales dirigidas a la promoción de la lactancia materna, con un enfoque intercultural. (AU)


Introduction: There are many cultures with their own beliefs and customs regarding breastfeeding. These customs can be correct or incorrect, therefore, the professional must make use of interculturality. Objective: Describe and analyze cultural practices in breastfeeding. Method: Integrative review of the literature in the databases: Scielo, ScienceDirect, PubMed, SpringerLink and BVS. Results: The 16 selected articles were analyzed in 5 categories: Cultural practices that must be restructured, reasons for the introduction of other foods, cultural practices that must be accommodated, cultural practices that can be maintained, sociocultural influence. Conclusion: There are cultural practices that must be restructured (use of water, cow's milk, goat's milk, butter before 6 months of age); others that must be accommodated (discarding colostrum) and others that must be maintained (use of foods that improve milk production). People close to the mother (her mothers and mothers-in-law) are the most influential; Therefore, what the health professional must seek is to execute inter-institutional actions aimed at promoting breastfeeding, with an intercultural approach. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Aleitamento Materno , Características Culturais , Enfermagem Transcultural , Antropologia Cultural , Competência Cultural
12.
Cult. cuid ; 26(64): 1-15, 3º Cuatrimestre 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213751

RESUMO

Introduction: Some inappropriate cultural practices cause long-term diseases prevalent inchildhood such as: acute respiratory, diarrheal, dermal and parasitic. Objectives: To describe anddiscuss the cultural practices of oral hygiene and hand washing in schoolchildren in a marginalurban area. Methodology: Qualitative research, with a descriptive approach, the scenario was thehomes of schoolchildren aged 9 to 11 years, who reside in marginal urban areas of Ferreñafe, Peru;the sample was, 8 schoolchildren and 8 mothers, delimited by saturation and redundancy and nonprobabilistic sampling selected by snowball. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and processed according to content analysis, applying triangulation of subjects, prior informed consent of the participants and approval of a Research Ethics Committee. Results: a) Cultural practices of oral hygiene and b) Cultural practices of hand washing. Conclusions: Participants know the correct procedure of oral hygiene and hand washing, key moments, use basic andcultural materials and recognize diseases caused by lack of healthy practices. Their assessment is necessary to achieve effective intercultural interventions. (AU)


Algunas prácticas culturales inadecuadas ocasionan a largo plazo enfermedades prevalentes en la infancia como: respiratorias agudas, diarreicas, dérmicas y parasitarias. Objetivos: Describir y discutir las prácticas culturales de higiene bucal y lavado de manos en escolares de una zonaurbano marginal. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa, con abordaje descriptivo, el escenario fueron los hogares de los escolares en edades de 9 a 11 años, quienes residen en zonas urbano marginales de Ferreñafe, Perú; la muestra fue, 8 escolares y 8 madres, delimitada por saturación y redundancia y el muestreo no probabilístico seleccionada por bola de nieve. Los datos se recolectaronmediante entrevista semiestructurada y procesados según el análisis de contenido, aplicando triangulación de sujetos, previo consentimiento informado de los participantes y aprobación de un Comité de ética en investigación. Resultados: a) Prácticas culturales de higiene bucal y b) Prácticasculturales de lavado de manos. Conclusiones: Los participantes conocen el procedimiento correctode la higiene bucal y lavado de manos, los momentos claves, emplean materiales básicos y culturalesy reconocen enfermedades ocasionadas por falta de prácticas saludables. Siendo necesarios su valoración para lograr intervenciones interculturales efectivas. (AU)


Introdução: Algumas práticas culturais inadequadas causam doenças a longoprazo predominantes na infância, tais como: respiratória aguda, diarreia, dérmica e parasitária. Objetivos: Descrever e discutir as práticas culturais de higiene oral e lavagem dasmãos em crianças em uma área urbana marginal. Metodologia: Investigação qualitativa,com uma abordagem descritiva, o cenário foram as casas de estudantes dos 9 aos 11 anos,que residem em zonas urbanas marginais de Ferreñafe, Peru; a amostra foi, 8 estudantese 8 mães, delimitadas por saturação e redundância e amostras não probabilísticas selecionadas por bola de neve. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e processados de acordo com a análise de conteúdos, aplicando a triangulação de indivíduos, consentimento prévio informado dos participantes e aprovação de uma Comissão de Ética da Investigação. Resultados: a) Práticas culturais de higiene oral e b) Práticasculturais de lavagem manual. Conclusões: Os participantes conhecem o procedimentocorreto de higiene oral e lavagem das mãos, momentos-chave, utilizam materiais básicose culturais e reconhecem doenças causadas pela falta de práticas saudáveis. A sua avaliação é necessária para conseguir intervenções interculturais eficazes. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Higiene Bucal , Higiene das Mãos , Áreas de Pobreza , Características Culturais , Peru
13.
Int. j. psychol. psychol. ther. (Ed. impr.) ; 22(3): 277-287, oct. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-209995

RESUMO

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by instability that often leads to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and greater healthcare utilization. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is useful although its long duration and the need for specialized therapists make it difficult to implement in low-resources settings, so brief interventions can complement DBT. The objective of the present study was to undertake cultural adaptation of a Brief, Manualized Intervention to reduce NSSI in the Mexican population with BPD. An experimental design with a single-case pilot study with replicas was used with seven women with a BPD diagnosis. Five to six online sessions were implemented and emotional dysregulation, experiential avoidance and NSSI were measured weekly. NAP index was calculated to assess the effect of the intervention. Most participants showed a large effect size in reducing NSSI and a moderate effect size in reducing emotional dysregulation. Moderate and small effect sizes were obtained in experiential avoidance. The intervention adapted and validated seems to be useful and serve as an additional therapeutically tool to complement usual treatment of patients with BPD (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline/terapia , Terapia do Comportamento Dialético/métodos , Características Culturais , Manuais como Assunto , Traduções
14.
Enferm. glob ; 21(67): 221-235, jul. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209763

RESUMO

Introducción: Cuando la primera infancia recibe cuidados inadecuados, puede experimentar efectos dañinos a largo plazo, en ellos, sus familias y comunidades. En este sentido, las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres son esenciales, sobre todo cuando se trata de adolescentes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres adolescentes en el cuidado de sus hijos menores de 5 años en un municipio del Departamento de Bolívar (Colombia), durante el segundo periodo de 2020. Material y Método: Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico y hermenéutico, con 16 adolescentes madres de niños menores de 5 años como informantes clave, a las cuales se les aplicó entrevista semi-estructurada hasta alcanzar saturación de información, guardando el rigor ético y metodológico correspondiente. Resultados: Las creencias sobre los cuidados se caracterizaron porque las madres piensan que debe ser algo integral, que implica mucha atención y sirven para prevenir enfermedad. Al cuidar a los niños experimentan sentimientos de cariño, ternura y agradecimiento con Dios. La enseñanza de la familia está impregnada de mitos, supersticiones y creencias infundadas. Las prácticas comprendieron la lactancia materna y proporcionar alimentación complementaria tempranamente. Y los familiares influenciaron la alimentación del niño, sobre todo madres, abuelas y médicos. Conclusión: Las creencias y las prácticas culturales de las madres adolescentes estuvieron conformadas por pensamientos y sentimientos favorables, con prácticas que propenden por el bienestar de los hijos. (AU)


Introduction: When early childhood is given inadequate care, it can experience long-term damaging effects. In this sense, the cultural beliefs and practices of mothers are essential, especially when it comes to adolescents. The objective of this work was to know the beliefs and cultural practices of adolescent mothers in charge of taking care of their children under 5 years of age in a municipality of the Department of Bolívar (Colombia), during the second period of 2020. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological, and hermeneutical study, with 16 adolescent mothers of children under 5 years of age as key informants, to whom a semi-structured interview was applied until information saturation was reached, keeping the corresponding ethical and methodological rigor. Results: Beliefs about care were characterized because mothers think that it should be something integral, that it implies a lot of attention, and it helps to prevent disease. When taking care of their children, they experience feelings of affection, tenderness and gratitude to God. The teaching of the family is marked by myths, superstitions, and unfounded beliefs. The practices included breastfeeding and providing early complementary feeding. The relatives influenced the child's diet, especially mothers, grandmothers, and doctors. Conclusion: The cultural beliefs and practices of the adolescent mothers were shaped by favorable thoughts and feelings, with practices that favor the well-being of their children. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Características Culturais , Mães , Educação Infantil , Colômbia
15.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 54(7): 102378, Jul 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-205881

RESUMO

Objetivo: Identificar las raíces socioculturales que explican la mayor frecuencia de diagnósticos de depresión y/o ansiedad y de prescripción de psicofármacos en las mujeres, con el fin de proponer un marco explicativo preliminar para la investigación de las desigualdades de género en la salud mental y su medicalización. Diseño: Estudio cualitativo con un diseño descriptivo-interpretativo, a través de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas en enero y febrero de 2021. Emplazamiento Las entrevistas se realizaron en diversas ciudades del País Vasco, Barcelona y Madrid. Participantes y/o contexto: Se incluyeron 12 personas expertas en género y salud mental del ámbito clínico (Atención Primaria y Salud Mental), académico y asociativo. Método: Muestreo intencional, siguiendo la técnica de bola de nieve, hasta cubrir la diversidad de perfiles previamente identificados y la saturación del discurso. Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático partiendo de una perspectiva epistemológica crítica-realista. Resultados: Los factores principales identificados que pueden explicar las desigualdades de género en los diagnósticos de depresión o ansiedad y de prescripción de psicofármacos fueron 1) La subordinación material y simbólica de las mujeres, 2) el papel de las ciencias «psi» en la patologización de lo femenino, 3) los sesgos epistemológicos y androcéntricos de la biomedicina, y 4) la agencia activa de las mujeres en los procesos de medicalización. Conclusiones: La reducción de las desigualdades de género en los diagnósticos y la prescripción de psicofármacos requerirá de la intervención conjunta en los planos clínico, comunitario y estructural que, desde una perspectiva feminista, logren revertir la posición de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica, simbólica y epistémica de las mujeres.(AU)


To identify the sociocultural roots that explain the higher frequency of diagnoses of depression and/or anxiety and the prescription of psychotropic drugs in women, in order to propose a preliminary explanatory framework for the investigation of gender inequalities in mental health and its medicalization. Qualitative study with a descriptive–interpretive design, through in-depth interviews conducted in January and February 2021. Interviews were held in various cities of the Basque Country, Barcelona and Madrid. 12 experts in gender and mental health from the clinical (Primary Care and Mental Health), academic and associative fields. Intentional sampling, following the snowball technique, until covering the diversity of previously identified profiles and the saturation of the discourse. An analysis of thematic content was carried out starting from a critical-realistic epistemological perspective. The main dimensions to explain gender inequalities in diagnoses of depression or anxiety and prescription of psychoactive drugs were: 1) the material and symbolic subordination of women, 2) the role of «psi» sciences in the pathologization of the feminine identity, 3) the epistemological and androcentric biases of biomedicine, and 4) the active agency of women in medicalization processes. The reduction of gender inequalities in the diagnoses and prescription of psychotropic drugs will require joint intervention at the clinical, community and structural levels that, from a feminist perspective, manage to reverse the socioeconomic, symbolic and epistemic vulnerability of women.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , 57433 , Medicalização , Saúde Mental , Características Culturais , Depressão/diagnóstico , Ansiedade/diagnóstico , Psicofarmacologia , 50334 , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Inquéritos e Questionários , Espanha , Atenção Primária à Saúde
16.
Rev. psicol. trab. organ. (1999) ; 38(1): 27-42, Abr 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-210299

RESUMO

This meta-analysis examined the differences across countries/regions, and the moderator effects of the study type (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) on the SWB-job performance relationship. The database consists of 78 independent samples (N = 18,853), located through electronic and manual searches. The results showed that overall SWB (ρ = .37), cognitive SWB (ρ = .27), and affective SWB (ρ = .37) are predictors of job performance. Evidence of cross-cultural effects showed that the magnitude of the SWB-job performance relationship was larger in the Asia-Pacific region than in Europe and the US-Canada region (Asia-Pacific ρ = .41, Europe ρ = .33, USA ρ = .23). Moderator analyses indicated that, on average, cross-sectional (concurrent) and longitudinal (predictive) studies showed similar validity (ρ = .33 vs. ρ = .32). Lastly, we discuss the main contributions, and some practical implications and some limitations of the study are mentioned.(AU)


Este metaanálisis examinó las diferencias entre países/regiones y los efectos moderadores del tipo de estudio (transversal vs. longitudinal) en la relación entre bienestar subjetivo (SWB) y desempeño en el trabajo. La base de datos consta de 78 muestras independientes (N = 18,853), localizadas mediante búsquedas electrónicas y manuales. Los resultados mostraron que el SWB global (ρ = .37), el SWB cognitivo (ρ = .27) y el SWB afectivo (ρ = .37) son predictores del desempeño laboral. La evidencia de los efectos transculturales mostró que la magnitud de la relación entre el BS y el desempeño laboral era mayor en la región de Asia-Pacífico que en Europa y en la región de Estados Unidos-Canadá (Asia-Pacífico ρ = .41, Europa ρ = .33, Estados Unidos ρ = .23). Los análisis de moderadores indicaron que, en promedio, los estudios transversales (concurrentes) y los longitudinales (predictivos) mostraron una validez semejante (ρ = .33 frente a ρ = .32). Por último, se discuten las principales contribuciones y se indican algunas implicaciones prácticas y las limitaciones del estudio.(AU)


Assuntos
Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional , 16360 , Características Culturais , Comparação Transcultural , Satisfação Pessoal , Satisfação no Emprego , Equilíbrio Trabalho-Vida , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Longitudinais , Psicologia , Trabalho , Organizações
17.
Psicol. conduct ; 30(1): 309-331, abr. 2022. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204164

RESUMO

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las relaciones entre las creencias patriarcales y sexistas, las actitudes favorables a la violencia física, psicológica y sexual hacia las mujeres y hacia los hombres, y la presencia de la violencia en el noviazgo. Participaron 774 universitarios mexicanos (52,33% mujeres). Los resultados mostraron que los hombres han desarrollado más actitudes favoreciendo el uso de la violencia física, psicológica y sexual en contra de las mujeres a partir de la influencia de las creencias patriarcales y sexistas. Las mujeres con mayor adhesión a las creencias patriarcales y sexistas presentaron más actitudes favorables a la violencia física, psicológica y sexual hacia ellas mismas. Las mujeres que tuvieron puntuaciones más altas en las actitudes que favorecen la violencia hacia ellas tuvieron un mayor nivel de victimización. En conclusión, los cuatro modelos de análisis de trayectorias revelaron el impacto que tienen las creencias patriarcales y sexistas en la violencia en el noviazgo por medio de las actitudes que favorecen la violencia hacia las mujeres y hacia los hombres.


Dating violence research needs to examine the perspective and experience that women and men have of this type of violence and the cognitive factors associated with it. In order to fill this gap, the objective of this research was to analyze the relations between patriarchal and sexist beliefs, attitudes favorable to physical, psychological, and sexual violence towards women and men, and the prevalence of dating violence. A total of 774 Mexican university students (52.33% women and 47.67% men) participated answering five instruments. In order to examine the data obtained, four path analysis models were created. The results showed that men have developed more attitudes supporting the use of physical, psychological, and sexual violence against women from the influence of patriarchal and sexist beliefs. Likewise, women who reported greater adherence to patriarchal and sexist beliefs presented more favorable attitudes towards physical, psychological, and sexual violence towards themselves. In turn, it was found that female participants who reported higher scores in the attitudes supporting sexual, psychological, and sexual violence towards themselves had a higher level of victimization. In conclusion, the four models revealed the impact that patriarchal and sexist beliefs have on dating violence through attitudes supporting violence towards women and men.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Violência por Parceiro Íntimo , Exposição à Violência/estatística & dados numéricos , Sexismo , Características Culturais , México , Violência Doméstica/psicologia , Violência contra a Mulher , Exposição à Violência/psicologia , Síndromes Ligadas à Cultura
18.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 96(3): 196-202, mar 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202954

RESUMO

Introducción: La adolescencia es una etapa decisiva en el desarrollo humano en la que se experimentan intensos cambios físicos, psicológicos, emocionales y sociales. Existen multitud de factores influyentes en la salud, destacando entre ellos el entorno. Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las diferencias en el estilo de vida y diversos indicadores de salud psicológica, física y social de los adolescentes en función del entorno rural y urbano. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio trasversal en una muestra de 761 estudiantes (14,51±1,63 años) de 25 centros educativos de una región del norte de España, distribuidos en 650 alumnos urbanos y 111 rurales. Se evaluaron los hábitos de vida y diferentes indicadores de salud física, psicológica y social, valorando el nivel de actividad física, el consumo máximo de oxígeno, las horas de sueño nocturno, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), la autoestima, la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, el entorno ambiental y el nivel socioeconómico. Resultados: Los adolescentes de zonas rurales reportaron un mayor número de horas de sueño nocturno y mayores niveles de CVRS, tanto en su conjunto, como de forma específica en el bienestar psicológico, entorno escolar y autonomía y padres. Los adolescentes de zonas urbanas mostraron mayores niveles de actividad física entre las 18:00 a 22:00, y un mayor consumo de comida rápida. Conclusiones: Los resultados manifiestan la necesidad de estrategias dirigidas a contrarrestar la influencia negativa que los factores físicos y sociodemográficos propios de las zonas urbanizadas ejercen en la CVRS. Por otro lado, en relación con los hábitos de vida, sería recomendable una oferta más amplia de actividades físicas extraescolares en las zonas rurales. (AU)


Introduction: Adolescence is a decisive stage in human development in which intense physical, psychological, emotional and social changes are experienced. There are many influential factors in health, highlighting among them the environment. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyse the lifestyle differences associated with the health of adolescents as a function of rural and urban environment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 761 students (14.51±1.63 years) from 25 educational centers in a region of northern Spain, distributed between 650 urban and 111 rural students. Life habits and different indicators of physical, psychological and social health were evaluated, assessing the level of physical activity, maximum oxygen consumption, hours of night sleep, quality of life related to health, self-esteem, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, the environment and the socioeconomic level. Results: Adolescents in rural areas reported a greater number of hours of night sleep and higher levels of HRQL, both as a whole, and specifically in psychological well-being, school environment and autonomy and parents. Adolescents in urban areas reported higher levels of physical activity between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m., and a higher consumption of fast food. Conclusions: The results show the need for strategies aimed at counteracting the negative influence that physical and sociodemographic factors typical of urbanized areas exert on HRQL. On the other hand, in relation to lifestyle habits, a wider range of extracurricular physical activities in rural areas would be recommended. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Ciências da Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Desenvolvimento do Adolescente , Estilo de Vida , Espanha , Características Culturais
19.
Enferm. glob ; 21(65): 328-339, ene. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203707

RESUMO

Introducción: El virus del papiloma humano es la primera causa de cáncer cervicouterino, contar con un instrumento que mida la aceptación de la vacuna del VPH, así como los factores que intervienen, es una necesidad para la prevención del VPH. El objetivo fue realizar la validación del instrumento conocimientos, creencias y aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano.Materiales y Métodos: El proceso de validación se realizó a traves de un estudio descriptivo, transversal y de proceso de dos fases. La población fue de 393 madres de niñas de 9 a 11 años, pertenecientes al Estado de Puebla, con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, la muestra se consideró por razón de 10:1.Resultados: Se obtuvo un instrumento válido y confiable con un coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach de .70, un valor de p<.000 para la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett y la prueba de Kaiser-Meyer Olkin obtuvo un resultado de .82, en este sentido el análisis factorial dio como resultado un total de 40 ítems divididos en seis dimensiones.Discusión:El proceso metodológico permitió contar con un indicador empírico adaptado y valido al contexto mexicano, debido a que es el único dentro del contexto que mide los factores relacionados con la aceptación de la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano.Conclusión: Se concluye que tener un indicador empírico adaptado al idioma español, que mida la aceptación y los factores relacionados, es un aporte de gran importancia para la sociedad y un avance para la ciencia en enfermería (AU)


Introduction: The human papilloma virus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Having aninstrument that measures the acceptance of the HPV vaccine, as well as the factors involved in theacceptance process, is an urgent need for HPV prevention. The objective was to validate theknowledge, beliefs, and acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccine instrument.Materials and Methods: The validation process was carried out through a descriptive, cross-sectional study and a two-phaseprocess. The population consisted of 393 mothers of girls between the ages of 9 and 11 years,belonging to the State of Puebla, with a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience; the sample wasconsidered at a ratio of 10: 1.Results: A valid and reliable instrument was obtained with a Cronbach's Alpha of .70, a value of p<.000 for Bartlett’s sphericity test, and .82 for the KMO test. In this sense, the factor analysis resulted ina total of 40 items divided into six dimensions.Discussion: The methodological process allowed to have an empirical indicator adapted and validatedfor the Mexican context, since it is the only one within the context that measures the factors related tothe acceptance of the HPV vaccine.Conclusion: We conclude that having an empirical indicator adapted to the Spanish language, whichmeasures acceptance and related factors, is a contribution of great importance to society and anadvance in nursing science (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Criança , Adulto , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Infecções por Papillomavirus/prevenção & controle , Vacinas contra Papillomavirus , Inquéritos e Questionários , Mães , Características Culturais , Tailândia
20.
Enferm. glob ; 21(65): 504-517, ene. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203712

RESUMO

Objetivo: Traduzir e adaptar para a língua e cultura portuguesa a aplicação móvel Quantum Care for Parents- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Método: Estudo metodológico que contemplou as etapas de tradução, síntese das traduções, retroversão, síntese das retroversões, avaliação por 20 peritos em neonatologia para fazer a validação de conteúdo, e teste piloto aplicado a 20 pais portugueses com filhos internados na unidade de neonatologia. A validade de conteúdo foi suportada pelo Modelo de Lawshe e para a análise lexicográfica do conteúdo das sugestões dos peritos, recorreu-se ao software IRaMuTeQ.Resultados: Os critérios de avaliação foram a equivalência semântica, cultural e concetual entre a app original e a tradução. A Validade de Conteúdo foi boa para o número de peritos. Da análise lexicográfica das sugestões emergiram as classes: Adequação da informação, Disponibilização da Informação aos pais, Simplificação da Informação e Facilitação da Usabilidade. No teste piloto todos os itens foram classificados como claros.Conclusão: A aplicação móvel apresentou validade de conteúdo indicativa de boa adaptação à língua e cultura portuguesa e, após a introdução das sugestões dos peritos e teste piloto, considera-se um bom recurso de apoio à educação para a saúde e literacia parental em saúde, na unidade de neonatologia (AU)


Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar a la lengua y cultura portuguesa la aplicación móvil Quantum Care for Parents - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Metodología: Estudio metodológico que contempló las etapas de traducción, síntesis de las traducciones, retroversión, síntesis de las retroversiones, evaluación por 20 expertos en neonatología para hacer la validación de contenidos y prueba piloto aplicada a 20 padres portugueses con hijos internados en la unidad de neonatología. La validez del contenido se apoyó en el Modelo de Lawshe y para el análisis lexicográfico del contenido de las sugerencias de los expertos se utilizó el software IRaMuTeQ.Resultados: Los criterios de evaluación fueron la equivalencia semántica, cultural y conceptual entre la app original y la traducción. La validez del contenido fue buena para el número de expertos. Del análisis lexicográfico de las sugerencias emergen las clases: Adecuación de la información, Disponibilidad de la información para los padres, Simplificación de la información y Facilitación del uso. En la prueba piloto, todos los elementos se clasificaron como claros.Conclusión: La aplicación móvil mostró validez de contenido indicativo de buena adaptación a la lengua y cultura portuguesa y, tras la introducción de las sugerencias de los expertos y de la prueba piloto, se considera un buen recurso de apoyo a laeducación para la salud y para la alfabetización parental en salud en la unidad de neonatología (AU)


Objective: To translate and adapt the Quantum Care for Parents - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit mobile application to the Portuguese language and culture.Method: Methodological study that covered the stages of translation, synthesis of translations, back translation, synthesis of back translations, evaluation by 20 neonatology experts to validate content, and pilot test, applied to 20 Portuguese parents with children hospitalized in the neonatology unit. The content validity was carried using the Lawshe Model and, for the lexicographic analysis of the content of the experts' suggestions, the IRaMuTeQ software was used.Results: The evaluation criteria were semantic, cultural and conceptual equivalence between the original app and the translation. Content validity was good for the number of experts. The following classes emerged from the lexicographical analysis of the suggestions: Adequacy of the information, Availability of information for the parents, Simplification of information for the parents, and Facilitating the use of the app. In the pilot test, all items were classified as clear.Conclusion: The mobile application showed validity of content indicative of a good adaptation into the Portuguese language and culture, and, after the introduction of the experts' suggestions and the pilot test, it is considered a good resource to support health education and parental health literacy in the neonatology unit (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Aplicativos Móveis , Letramento em Saúde , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Características Culturais , Traduções , Portugal
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