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1.
Clin Oral Investig ; 28(2): 153, 2024 Feb 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38366003

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Palatal rugae are frequently used in the evaluation of tooth movement after treatment in orthodontics and as a stable region in superimposition. It is important to note that the impression method and material used to record the rugae region affect the accuracy of the impression. The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of palatal rugae, in three-dimensional (3D) by employing both conventional and digital impression methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, 22 patients (12 females, 10 males) mean age of 13.5 ± 1.7 years old were selected with complete permanent dentition. Three different impressions were taken from the maxillae of the patients: conventional impression using silicone rubber impression material, conventional impression using alginate impression material, and optical impression using an intraoral scanner. The impressions' digital data were analyzed by the GOM Inspect (Version 2018, Braunschweig, Germany), a 3D analysis software. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values of the total ruga region were evaluated in this software. The data were statistically analyzed using the Jamovi program. The Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed due to the non-normal distribution of the data. RESULTS: There is no statistically significant difference between the comparison points of the right and left rugae's medial and lateral points and total rugae regions' RMS values. Although there was no statistically significant difference, the total RMS values of alginate and digital scan measurements showed closer results than the RMS values of silicone and digital scan measurements. CONCLUSION: The study found that there was no statistically significant difference in the total RMS values of the ruga region between traditional and digital impression methods. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The treatment period in orthodontics is long. Different impression materials and methods can be used for diagnostic, mid-treatment, and final impressions. For superimpositions and treatment and post-treatment palatal ruga evaluations, traditional and digital impression methods are clinically acceptable and can be used as alternatives to each other.


Assuntos
Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Imageamento Tridimensional , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Imageamento Tridimensional/métodos , Modelos Dentários , Palato , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Alginatos , Desenho Assistido por Computador
2.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 253(Pt 4): 127034, 2023 Dec 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37742898

RESUMO

To address the limitations of gel-based adsorbents, such as inadequate mechanical strength, low adsorption capacity, and limited reusability, this study presents an innovative approach employing a dual network gel. The dual network consists of calcium alginate (CA) ionic crosslinked organic networks, and vinyl silica-based nanoparticles (VSNP) as crosslinking agents in acrylic acid (AA) free radical polymerization networks (denoted as P (AA-co-VSNP), abbreviated as PAV). After freeze-drying, ultimately yielding an organic/inorganic hybrid dual network gel (referred to as CA/P(AA-co-VSNP), abbreviated as CPAV), enriched with abundant functional groups, thereby enhancing material reusability. To further enhance the adsorption capacity, CPAV undergoes hydrothermal reactions to obtain metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composite dual network gel adsorbent (UiO-66@CPAV). UiO-66@CPAV exhibited a density of 0.165 g/cm3 and showcased a unique pore structure with nested macropores and mesopores, featuring a uniform distribution of pore holes. Notably, the specific surface area was measured at 96.3 m2/g, and an average pore diameter was 17.9 nm. Most impressively, the actual maximum adsorption capacity reached 841.7 mg/g, and even after 10 cycles of use, the adsorption capacity remained 91.9 % of its initial value. Overall, this research introduced a novel methodology for the development of dual network MOFs@gel adsorbents, showcasing promising advancements in the field.


Assuntos
Corantes , Estruturas Metalorgânicas , Corantes/química , Azul de Metileno/química , Adsorção , Alginatos/química , Materiais Dentários , Dióxido de Silício
3.
J Dent Child (Chic) ; 90(1): 17-21, 2023 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37106533

RESUMO

Purpose: To compare the accuracy and efficiency of both alginate and digital impression techniques in a method representative of a clinical setting. By evaluating the difference in fabrication time and accuracy for these techniques, it can be determined if using digital scanning is a viable alternative to alginate impressions to fabricate pediatric dental appliances.
Methods: Both the alginate and digital impressions were taken from the same pediatric typodont study model. The alginate impressions were handled and poured up, per product instructions, and digital impressions were 3D printed. A digital caliper was used to measure different landmarks on both the stone models and 3D printed models, and these measurements were compared to the pediatric typodont to determine accuracy. All steps in the process, including obtaining the impression, fabrication of the model and total time, were recorded to determine the efficiency of both methods.
Results: The alginate models had a significantly higher intercanine distance than the control. Measurements of anterior-posterior (AP) left, AP right, left central, and right central were larger than the control but did not show a significant difference in measurement. The alginate group had a significantly shorter impression time. Model fabrication time between the two groups was similar.
Conclusion: Alginate impressions require less chairside time and the digital technique was shown to be accurate in all measurements. Digital scanning may be a good alternative to alginate impressions for pediatric patients.


Assuntos
Alginatos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Criança , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Projetos de Pesquisa , Imageamento Tridimensional
4.
Prim Dent J ; 11(4): 86-91, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36533371

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this study was to digitally measure the dimensional changes in an irreversible hydrocolloid impression material (alginate) resulting from varying storage times under optimal storage conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single type V dental stone control cast was used to make 25 alginate impressions using perforated stock trays. The impressions were randomly assigned into five groups of five samples each (n=5 per group) with varying storage times: Group 1, poured at 15 minutes; Group 2, poured at one hour; Group 3, poured at 24 hours (one day); Group 4, poured at 72 hours (three days); Group 5, poured at 168 hours (seven days). All impressions were stored in sealed Ziploc® plastic bags with a wet paper towel (100% relative humidity) at room temperature and stored according to the assigned group storage times. All impressions were poured in type V dental stone according to the manufacturer's instructions. The casts were scanned with a digital 3D desktop scanner and saved as electronic stereolithography (.stl) files. Each .stl file of the scanned casts were superimposed on the .stl file of the control cast using Geomagic® Control X™ software. Three preselected fixed comparison measuring points (CMP) on each cast were compared to the control cast. Point one (CMP1) was on the midfacial surface of central incisor. Point two (CMP2) and point three (CMP3) were on the mesiobuccal proximal marginal ridge areas of third molars. The discrepancies between the files at each point were analysed with colour maps, and quantified (Table 1). The tolerance was set at ±10µm. CMP scores were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) non-parametric H tests. RESULTS: Average gap distances across groups ranged from 0.04mm (seven-day group) to 0.06mm (one hour and 24-hour groups). Colour maps indicated increased dimensional change with increased storage time up to one day. After three days, shrinkage up to 139µm was measured. ANOVA results for CMP1 (F[4,20] = 1.65, p = 0.020) and CMP3 (F[4,20] = 0.44, p = -0.78) were not statistically significant. Similarly, K-W results for CMP2 were not significant (χ2= 3.62, p = 0.46). CONCLUSIONS: Under optimal storage conditions, there were no significant dimensional changes in casts poured from alginate up to seven days.


Assuntos
Alginatos , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Coloides , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários
5.
Clin Oral Investig ; 26(9): 5625-5642, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35786783

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the accuracy of digital and conventional full-arch impressions in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA and registered at the PROSPERO (CRD42021232736). Electronic and hand searches were performed to identify in vivo studies comparing the linear or 3D accuracy of digital and conventional impressions. The risk of bias (ROB) of included studies was assessed by QUADAS-2, and the overall quality of evidence was assessed by GRADE. RESULTS: Twenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria, and 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis. There was no significant difference between digital and conventional impressions in the linear measurements of tooth width, anterior Bolton ratio, overall Bolton ratio, intercanine distance (ICD), and intermolar distance (IMD). The repeated measurement mean errors (RMEs) were less than 0.1 mm, the intra-examiner intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values were more than 0.9, and the inter-examiner ICC values were more than 0.87 for both impression techniques. The 3D deviation between digital and alginate impressions was 0.09 mm. The 3D precision of both impression techniques was less than 0.1 mm. CONCLUSIONS: The trueness of digital and alginate full-arch impressions was similar, and both impression techniques showed high precision. More research was needed to compare digital impressions and other conventional impression materials. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: For patients with completely natural dentition, the digital impressions obtained directly from intraoral scanning can be considered a viable alternative to alginate impressions.


Assuntos
Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Alginatos , Desenho Assistido por Computador , Arco Dental , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Imageamento Tridimensional/métodos
6.
Rev. ABENO ; 22(2): 1949, jan. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Português | BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1414019

RESUMO

O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver um Objeto Virtual de Aprendizagem (OVA) sobre materiais de moldagem, com ênfase no alginato, e avaliar a influência do seu uso sobre o aprendizado teórico e habilidade clínica de estudantes de Odontologia, assim como sobre as propriedades física e mecânica material. Sessenta e quatro estudantes receberam aula teórica expositiva sobre alginato e posteriormente foram divididos em 2 grupos, Controle (n=30) e OVA (n=34). O grupo OVA teve acesso à ferramenta educacional composta de conteúdo teórico e simulação de espatulação do alginato, sendo sua habilidade avaliada. Todos os participantesrealizaram um pré-teste após a aula teórica, assim como testes de habilidade de manipulação do material,o qualfoi submetido a ensaio de resistência à compressão e reprodução de detalhes. Uma avaliação pós-teste foi realizada após quinze dias. Os resultados dos grupos foram comparados pelo teste t, modelo de regressão logística e as variáveis significativas foram incluídas no modelo de regressão múltipla. Todas as análises foram conduzidas com significância de 5%. Na simulação do OVA 75% dos usuários obtiveram nota máxima e os resultados das avaliações teóricas não indicaram diferença estatística entre os grupos. O uso do OVA está relacionado à maior habilidade clínica, com 3,76 mais chances de correta incorporação do pó. No ensaio de resistência à compressão a média dos grupos foi superior ao preconizado pela norma, OVA 0,86±0,03 e Controle 1,09±0,04. A ferramenta desenvolvida exerce influência positiva sobre a habilidade clínica e propriedade mecânica do material estudado, constituindo-se como promissora estratégia de aprendizagem virtual (AU).


The aim of the present study was to develop a Virtual Learning Object (VLO) on impression materials, with emphasis on alginate, and to evaluate the influence of its use on the theoretical learning and clinical skills of dental students, as well as on the physical properties and material mechanics. Sixty-four students received a theoretical lecture on alginate and were later divided into 2 groups, Control (n=30) and VLO (n=34). The VLO group had access to the educational tool composed of theoretical content and simulation of alginate mixing, and their ability was evaluated. All participants performed a pre-test after the theoretical class, as well as tests of ability to handle the material, which was subjected to a compressive strength test and detailreproduction. A post-test evaluation was performed after fifteen days. The results of the groups were compared by the t test, logistic regression model and significant variables were included in the multiple regression model. All analyzes were conducted with a significance of 5%. In the VLO simulation, 75% of the users obtained the maximum score and the results of the theoretical assessments did not indicate a statistical difference between the groups. The use of VLO is related to greater clinical skill, with 3.76 more chances of correct incorporation of the powder. In the compressive strength test, the mean of the groups was higher than that recommended by the standard, VLO 0.86±0.03 and Control 1.09±0.04. The developed tool has a positive influence on theclinical ability and mechanical property of the material studied, constituting itself as a promising strategy of virtual learning (AU).


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação a Distância/métodos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/química , Materiais Dentários , Alginatos/química , Treinamento por Simulação/métodos , Estudantes de Odontologia , Modelos Logísticos , Competência Clínica , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/métodos , Testes Mecânicos/métodos
7.
Dental Press J Orthod ; 26(3): e2119251, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34231832

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the dimensional stability and maintenance of details of conventional and high stability alginates up to 5-day storage. METHODS: Two types of alginates were selected (n=10) for this study, conventional (Hydrogum) and high stability alginates (Hydrogum 5), which were produced with the aid of a cylindrical metal block and a ring-shaped metal mold (Specifications 18, 19, and 25, ANSI/ADA). Ten images were obtained from the molds for the dimensional stability test, which were taken immediately after their production and at each different storage periods (15 min, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, and 120 h) by a digital camera. The specimens were kept hermetically sealed in plastic bags (23°C) and then used to obtain 140 (n=70) dental stone models, used in the detail reproduction test, in which the angular accuracy of three grooves (20 µm, 50 µm, and 75 µm) was observed at each period. The details reproduction accuracy was classified using a predetermined score classification. Measurements of dimensional changes were made in the Corel DRAW X6 program. The data were submitted to the Student's t-test (α?#8197;= 0.05). RESULTS: A statistically significant difference concerning the size of the matrix was observed after 24h for both alginates, and a statistically significant negative linear dimensional change (contraction) was verified after 24 h of storage (1.52% for the high stability alginate, and 1.32% for the conventional alginate). The high stability alginate kept the full details for 72 hours, while the conventional alginate, for 24 h. Both alginates reproduced the 75 µm groove at all storage periods. CONCLUSION: Impressions made with both alginates presented satisfactory clinical results when the alginates were immediately poured.


Assuntos
Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Alginatos , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Modelos Dentários
8.
BMC Oral Health ; 21(1): 296, 2021 06 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34107952

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Manufacturers of the extended-pour alginates claimed their dimensional stability through prolonged storage. No data confirmed the ability of these materials to maintain their dimensions and the reproduced oral details following their chemical disinfection. Therefore, this study evaluated the dimensional stability and surface detail reproduction of gypsum casts obtained from disinfected extended-pour alginate impressions through different storage time intervals. METHODS: Two hundred and forty three hydrocolloid impressions were made from one conventional (Tropicalgin) and two extended-pour (Hydrogum 5 and Chromaprint premium) alginates. These impressions were subjected to none, spray and immersion disinfection before their storage in 100% humidity for 0, 72 and 120 h. The dimensional stability and the surface detail reproduction were indirectly evaluated under low angle illumination on the resulted gypsum casts. At α = 0.05, the parametric dimensional stability data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Tukey's comparisons, while the nonparametric detail reproduction data were analyzed using KrusKal Wallis and Mann-Whitney's tests. RESULTS: All gypsum casts exhibited a degree of expansion; however, the recorded expansion values did not differ between test categories (P > 0.05). Generally, casts obtained from spray-disinfected impressions showed lower detail accuracy (P < 0.05). Immersion-disinfected extended-pour alginates produced casts with better detail accuracy following 120 h of storage (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: All alginates materials offer comparable cast dimensions under different testing circumstances. Extended-pour alginates offer casts with superior surface details following their immersion disinfection and 120 h of storage. Spray-disinfection using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite affects the surface details of casts obtained from conventional and extended-pour alginates adversely.


Assuntos
Sulfato de Cálcio , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Alginatos , Desinfecção , Humanos , Teste de Materiais , Modelos Dentários , Hipoclorito de Sódio , Propriedades de Superfície
9.
J Prosthodont ; 30(8): 676-683, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33533132

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of impression technique (conventional preliminary alginate and digital scan) and operator experience in impression making (experienced in digital and conventional, experienced in conventional and inexperienced in digital, and inexperienced in conventional and digital) on impression time, satisfaction and stress levels, and the preference of the operators. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One patient was assigned for each of the 60 operators, who were experienced in impression techniques at different levels (Group 1: experienced in conventional and digital, Group 2: experienced in conventional and inexperienced in digital, Group 3: inexperienced in conventional and digital). They made conventional impressions (irreversible hydrocolloid) and digital scans (Trios 3) from the same patient. The impression times were recorded at each step (patient registration, maxillary arch, mandibular arch, and bite registration) and in total. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used for the operator satisfaction for applicability, comfort, and hygiene; the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form (STAI-TX1) was used for stress, and a questionnaire was completed to measure the operator's impression preference. The data were analyzed with a 2-way ANOVA and Chi-square test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: A significant interaction was found between the operator experience in impression making and the impression technique on time for maxillary and mandibular arch impressions and total time (p ≤ 0.002). Operator experience and impression technique interaction had a significant effect on comfort and average VAS scores (p ≤ 0.016). Whereas, no significant effect of this interaction was found on stress (p ≥ 0.195). Operator experience in impression making had a significant effect on applicability (p < 0.001), and the impression technique had a significant effect on hygiene VAS scores (p < 0.001). Operators in Group 1 and Group 3 preferred the digital scans, however, operators in Group 2 had no preference (p = 0.022). CONCLUSION: Operator experience in impression making and impression technique had varying effects on clinician's impression time, comfort, applicability, hygiene, and preference. Operators needed less time for the impressions they were experienced with. Operator stress level was not affected by the operator experience in impression making and the impression technique. Dental students and operators experienced in both techniques were satisfied with the digital scans and they preferred digital scans. Operators experienced with conventional impressions were satisfied with conventional impressions but didn't have a preference for the impression type.


Assuntos
Alginatos , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Desenho Assistido por Computador , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Imageamento Tridimensional , Registro da Relação Maxilomandibular , Modelos Dentários , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente , Inquéritos e Questionários
10.
J Prosthet Dent ; 125(1): 189.e1-189.e7, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33129498

RESUMO

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The dimensional stability of alginate dental impressions is a key factor for the reliability of delayed gypsum pouring and digital scanning. However, studies of the dimensional stability of alginates with conventional methods that consider the dimensional variations of large impressions are lacking. PURPOSE: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate and compare 2 digital methods for the analysis of dimensional stability of large impressions made with 5 different extended-pour alginates and to assess dimensional stability up to 5 days. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Impressions of a simplified master maxillary model were made with Alginoplast, Blueprint, Hydrogum 5, Orthoprint, and Phase Plus and then analyzed at different time points. Digital scans of the alginate impression surfaces were obtained with a desktop scanner and analyzed by evaluating the linear measurements between reference points and by using a novel method that consists of the analysis of the entire scanned surface to evaluate the expansion and contraction of the impressions. RESULTS: The first method revealed that the dimensional changes did not exceed 0.5%, with the exception of Phase Plus at day 3 (-0.6 ±0.7%), and the average dimensional variation was always lower than or equal to 0.2 mm. Blueprint was the most stable material (-0.2 ±0.6%). The second method revealed dimensional variations always lower than 0.03 mm and confirmed Blueprint as the best performing material (0.001 ±0.006 mm) and Phase Plus the worst (-0.019 ±0.006 mm). CONCLUSIONS: Both the methods used to evaluate alginate stability showed that the analyzed materials remain stable over time; the dimensional variations showed a similar trend, with differences in the absolute values depending on the applied method. Linear measurements are affected by the operator and choice of reference points; however, by evaluating the average variations of the entire structure surfaces, local variations should be minimized. The evaluation of the average variations with the second method offers the advantage of a rapid visual representation of these variations.


Assuntos
Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Alginatos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Teste de Materiais , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
11.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 26(3): e2119251, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-1286213

RESUMO

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the dimensional stability and maintenance of details of conventional and high stability alginates up to 5-day storage. Methods: Two types of alginates were selected (n=10) for this study, conventional (Hydrogum) and high stability alginates (Hydrogum 5), which were produced with the aid of a cylindrical metal block and a ring-shaped metal mold (Specifications 18, 19, and 25, ANSI/ADA). Ten images were obtained from the molds for the dimensional stability test, which were taken immediately after their production and at each different storage periods (15 min, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, and 120 h) by a digital camera. The specimens were kept hermetically sealed in plastic bags (23°C) and then used to obtain 140 (n=70) dental stone models, used in the detail reproduction test, in which the angular accuracy of three grooves (20 µm, 50 µm, and 75 µm) was observed at each period. The details reproduction accuracy was classified using a predetermined score classification. Measurements of dimensional changes were made in the Corel DRAW X6 program. The data were submitted to the Student's t-test (α?#8197;= 0.05). Results: A statistically significant difference concerning the size of the matrix was observed after 24h for both alginates, and a statistically significant negative linear dimensional change (contraction) was verified after 24 h of storage (1.52% for the high stability alginate, and 1.32% for the conventional alginate). The high stability alginate kept the full details for 72 hours, while the conventional alginate, for 24 h. Both alginates reproduced the 75 µm groove at all storage periods. Conclusion: Impressions made with both alginates presented satisfactory clinical results when the alginates were immediately poured.


RESUMO Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a estabilidade dimensional e manutenção de detalhes de alginatos convencionais e de alta estabilidade por até 5 dias de armazenamento. Métodos: Para esse estudo, foram selecionados dois tipos de alginatos: convencional (Hydrogum) (n = 10) e de alta estabilidade (Hydrogum 5) (n = 10), sendo produzidos com o auxílio de um bloco metálico cilíndrico e um molde metálico em forma de anel (especificações 18, 19 e 25, ANSI/ADA). Para o teste de estabilidade dimensional, dez imagens foram obtidas imediatamente e para cada tempo de armazenamento (15 min, 24, 48, 72, 96 e 120 horas), realizadas por câmera digital. As amostras foram mantidas hermeticamente fechadas em sacos plásticos (23°C). Para o teste de reprodução de detalhes, as amostras foram utilizadas para obter 140 (n = 70 por grupo) modelos de gesso, sendo observada a precisão angular de três sulcos (20 µm, 50 µm e 75 µm) para cada período. A precisão da reprodução de detalhes foi classificada usando uma classificação de pontuação predeterminada. As medições das mudanças dimensionais foram feitas no programa Corel DRAW X6. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste t de Student (α = 0,05). Resultados: Foi observada diferença estatística em relação à matriz após 24h para ambos os alginatos. Uma mudança dimensional linear negativa estatisticamente significativa (contração) foi verificada após 24 h de armazenamento (1,52% para alginato de alta estabilidade; 1,32% para alginato convencional). O alginato de alta estabilidade manteve os detalhes completos por até 72 horas, enquanto o alginato convencional, por 24 horas. Os alginatos reproduziram o sulco de 75 µm para todos os períodos. Conclusão: As impressões feitas com ambos os alginatos devem ser imediatamente vazadas para se ter resultados clínicos satisfatórios.


Assuntos
Humanos , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Teste de Materiais , Modelos Dentários , Alginatos
12.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 33(3): 221-227, Dec. 2020. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1278208

RESUMO

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the precision and accuracy of molds made with four commercial brands of alginate scanned at different times using digital model analysis. Eighty molds of a standard Typodont were made using 4 types of alginate (CCC: Cavex Color Change; IA: Identic Alginate; HY5: Hydrogum 5 and JP: Jeltrate Plus). The molds were scanned at four times: immediately (T1), 24h (T2), 72h (T3) and 120h (T4) after molding. Measurements were taken in three dimensions: anteroposterior, transverse and vertical. Significant differences in dimensional changes were noted between the materials over time (p <0.05). Anteroposterior dimensional variation was noted between times, especially for IA and JP. For transverse and vertical variables, a difference was found between the groups, especially at 24 h, 72 h and 120 h. CCC presented significant dimensional shrinkage only at T120 (transverse). IA and JP presented larger dimensional distortions in the vertical measurements. The molding materials used were not dimensionally stable when evaluated after 120 hours of molding. However, such evidence suggests that alginates with longer storage time, such as Cavex Color Change, are more accurate than conventional alginates.


RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a precisao e acurácia por meio de análise de modelos digitais de moldes digitalizados obtidos com quatro marcas comerciais de alginato em diferentes tempos. Oitenta moldes de um Typodont padrao foram obtidos utilizando 4 tipos de alginato (CCC: Cavex Color Change; IA: Identic Alginate; HY5: Hydrogum 5 e JP: Jeltrate Plus). Os moldes foram escaneados em quatro tempos: mediatamente (T1), 24h (T2), 72h (T3) e 120h (T4) após a moldagem. As medidas foram feitas em très dimensoes: ântero-posterior, transversal e vertical. Diferenças significativas nas mudanças dimensionais foram observadas entre os materiais ao longo do tempo (p <0,05). Variação dimensional ântero-posterior foi observada entre os tempos, principalmente para IA e JP. Para as variáveis transversal e vertical houve diferenga entre os grupos, principalmente em 24h, 72h e 120h. CCC apresentou contração dimensional significativa apenas em T120 (transversal). IA e JP apresentaram maiores distorções dimensionais na vertical. Os materiais de moldagem utilizados nao foram dimensionalmente estáveis quando avaliados após 120 horas de moldagem. No entanto, tais evidencias sugerem que os alginatos com maior tempo de armazenamento, como Cavex Color Change, sao mais precisos do que os alginatos convencionais.


Assuntos
Humanos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/química , Modelos Dentários , Alginatos/química , Teste de Materiais , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica
13.
Niger J Clin Pract ; 23(3): 284-290, 2020 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32134024

RESUMO

AIMS: The aim of this study was to determine the best approach to reduce the unfavorable change in the three different dimensions of impressions using disinfection durations of 15 and 30 min; three different disinfection procedures; and alginate impression products as research factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CA37, impressional, and cream alginate impressions were used; distortion in the AB, AC, and BC dimensions of impressions using disinfection durations of 15 and 30 min was studied; and no disinfection (ND), conventional disinfection (CD), and sonicator-activated disinfection (SAD) procedures were measured. RESULTS: Regarding AB dimension, the impressional has best performance when CD was applied for both 15 and 30 min. When SAD was applied for 15 min, impressional and cream alginates provide best performance. When CD was applied for 15 min, CA37 and impressional alginates provide best performance. Although ND-applied CA37 alginate after 30 min provides best performance, because of many outlier values, its implication may not be considered as meaningful. Regarding AC dimension, cream alginate has best performance when CD was applied for 15 min. The AC distances in all the alginates are considerably different from the base model after 30 min. Regarding BC dimension, only the CA37 alginate has the best performance when ND was applied for 15 min. All the alginates are considerably different from that of the base model after 30 min. CONCLUSION: Preference of 15-min disinfection can provide favorable results to obtain all impressions with minimally distorted dimensions. CD is an adequate procedure. The studied SAD needs to be developed further. All alginates are comparably successful to obtain impressions with desired distortion degrees.


Assuntos
Alginatos/química , Desinfetantes de Equipamento Odontológico/administração & dosagem , Desinfetantes de Equipamento Odontológico/química , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/química , Desinfecção/métodos , Esterilização/métodos , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Controle de Infecções Dentárias/métodos , Teste de Materiais/métodos , Modelos Dentários , Fatores de Tempo
14.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 33(3): 221-227, 2020 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33523088

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the precision and accuracy of molds made with four commercial brands of alginate scanned at different times using digital model analysis. Eighty molds of a standard Typodont were made using 4 types of alginate (CCC: Cavex Color Change; IA: Identic Alginate; HY5: Hydrogum 5 and JP: Jeltrate Plus). The molds were scanned at four times: immediately (T1), 24h (T2), 72h (T3) and 120h (T4) after molding. Measurements were taken in three dimensions: anteroposterior, transverse and vertical. Significant differences in dimensional changes were noted between the materials over time (p <0.05). Anteroposterior dimensional variation was noted between times, especially for IA and JP. For transverse and vertical variables, a difference was found between the groups, especially at 24 h, 72 h and 120 h. CCC presented significant dimensional shrinkage only at T120 (transverse). IA and JP presented larger dimensional distortions in the vertical measurements. The molding materials used were not dimensionally stable when evaluated after 120 hours of molding. However, such evidence suggests that alginates with longer storage time, such as Cavex Color Change, are more accurate than conventional alginates.


O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a precisão e acurácia por meio de análise de modelos digitais de moldes digitalizados obtidos com quatro marcas comerciais de alginato em diferentes tempos. Oitenta moldes de um Typodont padrão foram obtidos utilizando 4 tipos de alginato (CCC: Cavex Color Change; IA: Identic Alginate; HY5: Hydrogum 5 e JP: Jeltrate Plus). Os moldes foram escaneados em quatro tempos: imediatamente (T1), 24h (T2), 72h (T3) e 120h (T4) após a moldagem. As medidas foram feitas em três dimensões: ântero-posterior, transversal e vertical. Diferenças significativas nas mudanças dimensionais foram observadas entre os materiais ao longo do tempo (p <0,05). Variação dimensional ântero-posterior foi observada entre os tempos, principalmente para IA e JP. Para as variáveis transversal e vertical houve diferença entre os grupos, principalmente em 24h, 72h e 120h. CCC apresentou contração dimensional significativa apenas em T120 (transversal). IA e JP apresentaram maiores distorções dimensionais na vertical. Os materiais de moldagem utilizados não foram dimensionalmente estáveis quando avaliados após 120 horas de moldagem. No entanto, tais evidências sugerem que os alginatos com maior tempo de armazenamento, como Cavex Color Change, são mais precisos do que os alginatos convencionais.


Assuntos
Alginatos/química , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica/química , Modelos Dentários , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Teste de Materiais
15.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl ; 104: 109961, 2019 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31500022

RESUMO

Formation of fungal biofilms on health care-related materials causes serious clinical consequences. This study reports a novel fungal repelling strategy to control fungal biofilm formation on denture biomaterials through layer-by-layer self-assembly (LBL). Amphiphilic quaternary ammonium chitosans (CS612) were synthesized and used as the antimicrobial positive layer, and sodium alginate (SA) was chosen as the negative layer to construct LBL multilayers on poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-based denture materials. The presence of LBL multilayers on denture disc was confirmed and characterized by surface zeta potential, water contact angle, AFM, and FT-IR analyses. The multilayer coatings, especially CS612 as the outmost layer, effectively prevented the fungal initial adhesion and biofilm formation. The Candida cells avoided the multilayer coatings and suspended in broth solution instead of forming biofilms, suggesting that the LBL multilayers had fungal repelling effects. The LBL multilayers were biocompatible toward mammalian cells. In stability tests, after immersion in PBS for 4 weeks under constant shaking and repeated brushing with a denture brush for up to 3000 times, the biofilm-controlling effects of the LBL multilayers were not affected, pointing to a novel long-term strategy in controlling fungal biofilms on denture and other related biomaterials.


Assuntos
Alginatos/química , Compostos de Amônio/química , Biofilmes/efeitos dos fármacos , Candida/efeitos dos fármacos , Quitosana/química , Materiais Revestidos Biocompatíveis/farmacologia , Materiais Dentários/farmacologia , Anti-Infecciosos/química , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Materiais Revestidos Biocompatíveis/química , Materiais Dentários/química , Polimetil Metacrilato/farmacologia , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier/métodos , Propriedades de Superfície/efeitos dos fármacos
16.
Angle Orthod ; 89(6): 868-875, 2019 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31259615

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare patient experience, chairside time, dental arch distances, and costs of dental models derived from intraoral scans and alginate impressions in pre-orthodontic children and young adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-nine children and young adolescents (9-15 years, mean: 12.70 years) had an intraoral scan and an alginate impression prior to orthodontic treatment. During the procedures, chairside time was registered in minutes and patient experience was assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale questionnaire. Four maxillary dental arch distances were measured on digital models, on plaster casts, and directly in the mouth (intraoral). The cost of each procedure was presented graphically. Differences between the two procedures were tested by paired t-test and general linear model. RESULTS: Patient experience was statistically better during intraoral scan compared with alginate impression regarding comfort, gag reflex, breathing, smell/sound, taste/vibration, and all statements concerning anxiety (P < .05). No significant difference in chairside time between the two procedures was found. No statistically significant differences in dental arch distances between digital models and plaster casts were found, but dental arch distances measured intraorally differed significantly from both digital models and plaster casts (P < .05). Cost calculation showed that the digital procedure was 10.7 times more expensive than the conventional procedure initially and, that after 3.6 years, the two procedures were equal in cost. CONCLUSIONS: Children preferred intraoral scan rather than alginate impression. Chairside time was equal for the two procedures as were the measurements of maxillary dental arch distances. The two procedures were equal in cost at 3.6 years.


Assuntos
Arco Dental , Modelos Dentários , Adolescente , Alginatos , Criança , Desenho Assistido por Computador , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Humanos , Imageamento Tridimensional
17.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 19(1): 4137, 01 Fevereiro 2019. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-998205

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the dimensional changes in three types of alginate following three different delay times after casting. Material and Methods: In this laboratory study, a maxillary arch-shaped stainless steel model was prepared and three pins with similar and determined diameters and heights were placed (one at mid-line and two on the underside of the model) as reference points to compare the dimensional stability of the three types of alginates. A special metal tray was made from the main model. The main moldel was imprisoned by the metal tray, and these were kept for a specific time in a humid environment. Gypsum Type 4 was poured over the impression to obtain 90 gypsum casts for three types of alginate. The dimensions of casts obtained from each alginate were compared in two lateral and anterior-posterior dimensions, they were compared with each other, and the alginates were also compared to the main model. Results: At a time interval of 15 minutes, the dimensional accuracy of the casts obtained from the three types of alginates, with the main model in both anterior-posterior and transverse dimensions was not significantly different (p<0.05); but there was a significant difference at 60 minutes and 24 hours in both dimensions (p<0.05). Although there was no significant difference between the alginates in both dimensions and all three studied time periods, the least difference with the main model was related to Zhermack and the highest difference was related to Golchai alginates. Pairwise comparisons showed that none of the samples had a significant difference in terms of dimensions. Conclusion: The dimensional stability of alginate was a time-dependent type of alginate and had no significant effect on the dimensional accuracy of casts.


Assuntos
Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Alginatos , Precisão da Medição Dimensional , Análise de Variância , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Irã (Geográfico)
18.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop ; 154(5): 733-739, 2018 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30384944

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A rapidly advancing digital technology in orthodontics is 3-dimensional (3D) modeling and printing, prompting a transition from a more traditional clinical workflow toward an almost exclusively digital format. There is limited literature on the accuracy of the 3D printed dental models. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of 2 types of 3D printing techniques. METHODS: Digital and alginate impressions of the oral environment were collected from 30 patients. Subsequently, digital impressions were used to print 3D models using digital light processing (DLP) and polyjet printing techniques, and alginate impressions were poured up in stone. Measurements for the 3 model types (digital, DLP, and polyjet) were compared with the stone models. Tooth measurements (first molar to first molar) included mesiodistal (crown width) and incisal/occlusal-gingival (crown height). Arch measurements included arch depth and intercanine and intermolar widths. Intraobserver reliability of the repeated measurement error was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients. RESULTS: The intraclass correlation coefficients were high for all recorded measurements, indicating that all measurements on all model types were highly reproducible. There were high degrees of agreement between all sets of models and all measurements, with the exception of the crown height measurements between the stone and DLP models, where the mean difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Both the DLP and polyjet printers produced clinically acceptable models and should be considered viable options for clinical application.


Assuntos
Técnica de Moldagem Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Impressão Tridimensional , Alginatos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Ácido Glucurônico , Ácidos Hexurônicos , Humanos , Ortodontia/organização & administração , Fluxo de Trabalho
19.
Prosthes. Esthet. Sci ; 7(28): 72-79, jul-set 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Português | BBO - Odontologia | ID: biblio-946485

RESUMO

O hidrocolóide irreversível por sua baixa estabilidade dimensional requer vertimento imediato do gesso. A fim de tornar sua utilização mais versátil, tem-se proposto formulações que indicam a possibilidade de vertimento do gesso no molde em até 5 dias após a moldagem. O objetivo neste estudo foi investigar o efeito do tempo de espera de armazenamento do molde na estabilidade dimensional linear do hidrocolóide irreversível (Hydrogum 5®, Zhermack). Para tal, foi confeccionado um modelo mestre em cromo-cobalto, com quatro pilares cilíndricos localizados na região de caninos e molares. Desse modelo mestre foram obtidos 40 moldes, que foram distribuídos em 4 grupos (n = 10), de acordo com os tempos de espera para vertimento do gesso tipo IV (Herostone®, Vigodent): imediatamente, 1, 3 e 5 dias após a moldagem. Os moldes foram mantidos em cuba umidificadora a 23° C. Para avaliação da estabilidade dimensional dos moldes obtidos, realizou-se a medição linear das distâncias, com paquímetro digital, entre os pilares dos modelos na região de caninos (pilares A e B) e de molares (pilares C e D), de modo que foram mensuradas as distâncias AB, AC, AD, BD, BC e CD e comparadas com as do modelo mestre. A alteração dimensional foi de -0,20 a +0,33 mm, indicando, portanto, contração e expansão, mas com excelente replicabilidade em relação ao modelo mestre. A análise de variância a dois critérios e o teste de Tukey demonstraram que o tempo de armazenamento influenciou a alteração dimensional, havendo diferença entre os dias 1 (contração) e 5 (expansão) (p = 0,039), independentemente da localização. Não houve diferença nas alterações dimensionais nas distâncias comparadas (p = 0,081), independentemente dos tempos estudados. Os resultados demonstraram que as medidas do modelo mestre foram replicadas de maneira excelente em todos os tempos decorridos da moldagem, sendo possível considerar que através de moldes de Hydrogum 5®, mesmo cinco dias após o procedimento de moldagem, podem ser obtidos modelos de gesso com estabilidade dimensional aceitável. (AU)


Irreversible hydrocolloid due to its low dimensional stability requires immediate plaster casting. In order to make its use more versatile, formulations have been proposed which indicate a possibility of casting the gypsum in the mold within 5 days after a molding. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of mold storage time on linear dimensional stability of irreversible hydrocolloid (Hydrogum 5®, Zhermack). For this, a master model was made in chrome-cobalt, with four cylindrical pillars located in the region of canines and molars. From this master model, 40 molds were obtained, which were distributed in 4 groups (n = 10), according to waiting times for cast type IV gypsum (Herostone®, Vigodent): 1, 3 and 5 days after the molding. The molds were kept in a humidifier container at 23 ° C. To evaluate the dimensional stability of the molds obtained, perform a linear measurement of the distances, with digital caliper, between the pillars of the models in the region of canines (A and B pillars) and molars (columns C and D), so that they were measured as AB, AC, AD, BD,BC and CD distances and compared as a model. The dimensional change was from -0.20 to +0.33 mm, indicating, therefore, contraction and expansion, but with excellent replicability in relation to the master model. An analysis of variance at two criteria and Tukey's tests demonstrated the storage time influenced the dimensional change, with difference between days 1 (contraction) and 5 (expansion) (p = 0.039), regardless of location. There were no differences in size at the distances compared (p = 0.081), regardless of the times studied. The results are shown as measurements of the master model with excellent replicates at all times after molding, it being possible to assume that by means of Hydrogum 5® molds, even five days after the molding procedure, of plaster with acceptable dimensional stability. (AU)


Assuntos
Sulfato de Cálcio/análise , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Materiais Dentários , Alginatos
20.
Indian J Dent Res ; 29(4): 477-486, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30127200

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the dimensional accuracy of the stone casts made of three extended pour alginate impressions materials (Cavex Colorchange, Kromopan, and Neocolloid) following storage under different storage conditions and pouring at different time intervals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A maxillary Frasaco (dentulous) model was selected as a standard model. Index holes of 1 mm depth and 1 mm diameter were made on the palatal cusp tips of right and left first premolars, mesiopalatal cusp tips of right and left third molars and in the midline of the palate, perpendicular to a line joining the index holes made on cusp tips of the first premolars as reference points for measurement. A single uniformly spaced custom tray was fabricated with heat-cure acrylic resin and used to make impressions for the entire study. A total of 210 impressions of the master model were made, seventy impressions were made from each of the alginate material brands and were subjected to three storage conditions (open air, uncontrolled humidity, and 100% controlled humidity) for three different storage time intervals (0, 1, 6 h). Since no storage was done in the immediate-pour group, it contained 10 specimens from each brand. Following the designated storage time interval, all impressions were poured in type IV gypsum. Measurements of stone casts were done in three dimensions, anteroposterior, lateral using Measuroscope and vertical by Dial Gauge. Data were organized in tables and statistical analyses were performed. Three-way ANOVAs were used to check if the material brands, storage time intervals, and conditions affect the measurements. Tukey HSD post hoc tests were used for the multiple comparisons if ANOVA is significant. One sample t-test was used to compare between the casts made of alginate brands and the master model. Significance level was set to α < 0.05 for all tests. RESULTS: Results showed that the material brands, storage time intervals, and conditions do affect the measurements in all three dimensions (all P < 0.05). In addition, all two-way and three-way interactions were significant for all measurements except the interaction of storage time intervals and conditions for B-C (lateral) measurements, and interaction of material brands and storage time intervals for C-D (anteroposteriorly) measurements. When stone casts were compared to the master model, immediate pour, and storage for 1 h in 100% controlled humidity resulted in statistically insignificant changes among all three alginate impression brands. In addition, the specimens made of Cavex Colorchange and Kromopan following storage in uncontrolled humidity condition for 1 h showed statistical insignificance when compared to the master model. CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this study, it can be extrapolated that, although this class of alginate impression materials was manufactured for extended pour purposes, clinicians should avoid storage of the studied brands for 6 h. Whenever 1 h to pour is necessary, 100% controlled humidity is the ideal and standardized environment for all three alginate brands. Perhaps, Cavex Colorchange, and Kromopan can be safely stored in uncontrolled humidity condition while maintaining their optimal dimensional accuracy.


Assuntos
Alginatos , Materiais para Moldagem Odontológica , Umidade , Teste de Materiais , Ar , Sulfato de Cálcio , Coloides , Revestimento para Fundição Odontológica , Modelos Dentários , Fatores de Tempo
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