Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
Rev. am. med. respir
; 17(1): 63-70, mar. 2017. ilus, graf, tab
Article
em En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-843034
Biblioteca responsável:
AR423.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with AHRF (without ARDS) hospitalized in the ICU who require IMV. To evaluate the association between mortality and different variables.Design:
Inception cohort. Scope This study was conducted in two Argentine ICUs from the private health sector between 07/01/2013 and 12/31/2014. Patients From a consecutive sample of 2526 patients, 229 individuals aged 18 and upwards were included in the study; they were admitted to the ICU requiring IMV for over 24 hours and developed AHRF (without ARDS). Primary endpoints Demographic variables and variables associated with the number of days with IMV and at the ICU were documented, as well as the initial setting of the respirator, monitoring variables and evolution at discharge. Likewise, the number and type of complications developed during the period of IMV were documented.Results:
70.7% of admissions were for medical reasons. SAPS II score was 42. The period of IMV and at the ICU was higher in patients with delirium (p<0.0001 in both). In the logistic regression model adjusted by the severity of hypoxemia, age (OR 1.02; 95% CI 1.002-1.04 p = 0.033) and shock (OR 2.37; 95% CI 1.12-5 p = 0.023) acted as independent predictors of mortality.Conclusions:
In this group of patients who required IMV for over 24 hours and who developed AHRF (without ARDS) there was a demographic distribution similar to that described in other reports. Mortality was not associated with the severity of hypoxemia, whereas shock and age were independent predictors of mortality.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Respiração Artificial
/
Hipóxia
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev. am. med. respir
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
/
PNEUMOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Argentina
País de publicação:
Argentina