Relationship between self-focused attention and mindfulness in people with and without hallucination proneness
Span. j. psychol
; 17: e20.1-e20.8, ene.-dic. 2014. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-130529
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this work was to study the relationship between self-focused attention and mindfulness in participants prone to hallucinations and others who were not. A sample of 318 healthy participants, students at the universities of Sevilla and Almería, was given the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale-revised (LSHS-R, Bentall & Slade, 1985). Based on this sample, two groups were formed participants with high (n = 55) and low proneness (n = 28) to hallucinations. Participants with a score higher than a standard deviation from the mean in the LSHS-R were included in the high proneness group, participants with a score lower than a standard deviation from the mean in the LSHR-R were included in the second one. All participants were also given the Self-Absorption Scale (SAS, McKenzie & Hoyle, 2008) and the Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ, Chadwick et al., 2008). The results showed that participants with high hallucination proneness had significantly higher levels of public (t(80) = 6.81, p < .001) and private (t(77) = 7.39, p < .001) self-focused attention and lower levels of mindfulness (t(81) = -4.56, p < .001) than participants in the group with low hallucination proneness. A correlational analysis showed a negative association between self-focused attention (private and public) and mindfulness (r = -0.23, p < .001; r = -0.38, p < .001 respectively). Finally, mindfulness was found to partly mediate between self-focused attention and hallucination proneness. The importance of self-focused attention and mindfulness in understanding the etiology of hallucinations discussed and suggest some approaches to their treatment (AU)
RESUMEN
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Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica
/
Alucinações
/
Transtornos Mentais
/
Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
Limite:
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Span. j. psychol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital Universitario "Virgen del Rocío"/Spain
/
Universidad de Almería/Spain
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Universidad de Oviedo/Spain
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Universidad de Sevilla/Spain