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Asthma education taught by physical education teachers at grade schools: A randomised cluster trial
Praena-Crespo, M; Aquino-Linares, N; Fernández-Truan, JC; Castro-Gómez, L; Segovia-Ferrera, C.
Afiliação
  • Praena-Crespo, M; University of Sevilla. La Candelaria Medical Center. Spain
  • Aquino-Linares, N; Pablo de Olavide University. Statistics Department. Sevilla. Spain
  • Fernández-Truan, JC; Pablo de Olavide University. Physical Education & Sport Department. Sevilla. Spain
  • Castro-Gómez, L; Andalusian Regional Ministry of Education. Sevilla. Spain
  • Segovia-Ferrera, C; San Jerónimo Medical Center. Andalusian Health Care Sevice. Sevilla. Spain
Allergol. immunopatol ; 45(4): 375-386, jul.-ago. 2017. tab, graf
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-165098
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
Objective: Assess whether the Asthma, Sport and Health (ASAH) programme taught by teachers improves asthmatics’ quality of life, asthma knowledge, and reduces school absenteeism. Design: Randomised cluster trial parallel group. Participants: 2293 students (203 asthmatic) in the Intervention School group (IS) and 2214 in the Comparison School (CS) (224 asthmatic) belonging to primary school. Intervention: Implementation of the educational programme ‘Asthma, Sport and Health’ at grade schools, taught by physical education teachers. Main outcome: Quality of life according to the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). Secondary outcomes: Asthma knowledge, asthma control, school absenteeism. Results: After implementing the programme in the IS group, global quality of life improved significantly (p < 0.001) as did their domains, symptoms (p < 0.001), emotional function (p < 0.001) and activity limitations ( p < 0.01), while in the CS group improvement was seen in global life quality (p < 0.01) without any significant changes in the domains for emotional function and activity limitations. Asthma knowledge only increased in IS, among asthmatic students from 16.51 (CI 95% 16.04-16.98) to 18.16 (CI 95% 17.69-18.62) (p < 0.001) and students without asthma from 15.49 (CI95% 15.36-15.63) to 17.50 (CI95% 17.36-17.64) (p < 0.001). The multiple regression analysis showed that quality of life and its domains depend on asthma knowledge and above all, having well-controlled asthma. We found no decrease in school absenteeism. Conclusions: The ASAH programme improved certain quality of life aspects regarding asthma (emotional function and limitation of activities) and asthma knowledge, but it failed to reduce school absenteeism NCT01607749 (AU)
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Asma / Educação em Saúde Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Qualitative_research Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Allergol. immunopatol Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Asma / Educação em Saúde Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Qualitative_research Aspecto: Patient_preference Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Allergol. immunopatol Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article