Fatores de risco relacionados à ocorrência da síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde que atuam em maternidades públicas durante a pandemia do Coronavírus / Factors related to the occurrence of burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals working in public maternities during the Coronavirus pandemic

Introdução: os desafios da atual pandemia impuseram aos profissionais de saúde a adequação do processo de trabalho, inclusive nas maternidades, que muitas vezes estava em contradição direta com as evidências de humanização da assistência. Isso pode resultar em níveis crescentes de danos ocupacionais. Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à Síndrome de Burnout (SB) entre profissionais de saúde que atuam na assistência às gestantes, puérperas e recém-nascidos nas maternidades públicas de Aracaju durante a pandemia do coronavírus. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com profissionais de saúde que atuavam na assistência materno-infantil nas maternidades. Resultados: A amostra foi realizada por conveniência e contou com a participação de 218 profissionais, os achados revelaram que 98,2% dos profissionais apresentaram sintomatologia positiva ao menos em uma das três dimensões avaliadas, que sugeriram o diagnóstico da SB. Conclusão: a pandemia trouxe forte impacto à saúde emocional às equipes das maternidades estudadas o que resultou em uma alta ocorrência da SB. Com base na presença dos fatores que predispuseram ao surgimento da síndrome pode ser sugerido uma implementação de ações que busquem cuidar do ambiente de trabalho desses profissionais.

Introduction: the challenges of the current pandemic imposed on health professionals the adequacy of the work process, including in maternity hospitals, which was often in direct contradiction with the evidence of humanization of care. This can result in increasing levels of occupational damage. Objective: to analyze the factors associated with burnout syndrome (BS) among health professionals who work in the care of pregnant women, postpartum women and newborns in public maternity hospitals in Aracaju during the coronavirus pandemic. Methodology: this is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out with health professionals who worked in maternal and child care in maternity hospitals. Results: the sample was carried out for convenience and had the participation of 218 professionals, the findings revealed that 98.2% of professionals had positive symptoms in at least one of the three dimensions evaluated, which suggested the diagnosis of BS. Conclusion: the pandemic had a strong impact on the emotional health of the teams of the maternity hospitals studied, which resulted in a high occurrence of BS. Based on the presence of factors that predisposed to the emergence of the syndrome, an implementation of actions that seek to take care of the work environment of these professionals can be suggested.

Quality of life, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and sexual function in mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis in the Northeast Brazil: A cohort study.

Background: Congenital syphilis is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Poor neonatal health outcomes associated with the disease may lead to maternal psychological distress and feelings of helplessness. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, anxiety levels, depressive symptoms, and sexual function in mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis in the Northeast of Brazil. Methods: This cohort study compared patient-centered outcomes between mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis and mothers of healthy neonates during the first three months of the postpartum period. The study was conducted in Sergipe state, Northeast Brazil, a region with one of the highest rates of congenital syphilis (14·1 cases per 1000 live births). Quality of life, depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, and sexual function were evaluated by using the World Health Organization Quality of Live - shortened version (WHOQoL-BREF) instrument, Beck Depression Inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Female Sexual Function Index, respectively. Unadjusted differences between groups were anayzed by using the Mann-Whitney test. Glass's delta with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to measure the effect size. Findings: Sixty-three women were included in each group. During the in-hospital stay, mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis had lower scores for overall quality of life (p < 0·001; large effect size: -0·559 [95% CI -0·683 to -0·405]) and higher levels of anxiety (p < 0·001; large effect size: 0·558 [95% CI 0·403 to 0·681]) and depressive symptoms (p < 0·001; large effect size: 0·561 [95% CI 0·407 to 0·684]) than mothers of healthy neonates. Three months after childbirth, we found persistent depressive symptoms (p = 0·021; small effect size: 0·239 [95% CI 0·041 to 0·419]) and low overall sexual function (p = 0·041; small effect size: -0·211 [95% CI -0·394 to -0·012]) among mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis compared to the control group. Interpretation: Mothers of neonates with congenital syphilis present poorer quality of life, mental health, and sexual function compared to mothers of healthy neonates. Funding: Brazilian Federal Agency for Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES).

Prevalência e fatores de risco associados ao delirium em uma unidade de terapia intensiva / Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al delirium en una unidad de cuidados intensivos / Prevalence and risk factors associated with delirium at a critical care unit

Resumo Objetivo Identificar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados ao delirium em pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva no nordeste do Brasil. Métodos Estudo transversal realizado entre julho de 2017 e abril de 2018 com 316 pacientes hospitalizados por pelo menos 48h, ≥18 anos, com Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale ≥ -3. A análise estatística incluiu análise univariada e multivariada; um modelo log-binomial foi utilizado para razões de prevalência ajustadas. Resultados A análise univariada indicou uma prevalência de delirium em 45,9%, meia idade (49,8 ± 17,4 vs. 44,0 ± 17,6, p=0,003) e neurocirurgia (62,5% vs. 26,1%, p<0,001). A contenção física (81,3% vs. 40,9%, p<0,001), alimentação por sonda nasoenteral (85,9% vs. 57,6%, p<0,001) e ventilação mecânica (50,0% vs. 29,2%, p<0,001) foram associadas à prevalência de delirium. Conclusão Idade, contenção física, alimentação por sonda e uso de anticonvulsivantes aumentaram a prevalência de delirium em nossa amostra.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo asociados al delirium en pacientes internados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos en el nordeste de Brasil. Métodos Estudio transversal realizado entre julio de 2017 y abril de 2018 con 316 pacientes hospitalizados por al menos 48 horas, ≥18 años, con Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale ≥ -3. El análisis estadístico incluyó análisis univariado y multivariado. Se utilizó un modelo log-binomial para razones de prevalencia ajustadas. Resultados El análisis univariado indicó una prevalencia de delirium en el 45,9 %, mediana edad (49,8 ± 17,4 vs. 44,0 ± 17,6, p=0,003) y neurocirugía (62,5 % vs. 26,1 %, p<0,001). La contención física (81,3 % vs. 40,9 %, p<0,001), alimentación por sonda nasoenteral (85,9 % vs. 57,6 %, p<0,001) y ventilación mecánica (50,0 % vs. 29,2 %, p<0,001) fueron factores asociados a la prevalencia de delirium. Conclusión Edad, contención física, alimentación por sonda y uso de anticonvulsivos aumentaron la prevalencia de delirium en nuestra muestra.

Abstract Objective Identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with delirium in patients in a critical care unit in northeastern Brazil. Methods A cross-sectional study that enrolled 316 patients with at least 48h of hospitalization, ≥18 years old, with Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale ≥ -3, between July 2017 and April 2018. Statistical analysis included univariate and multivariate analysis, we employed a log-binomial model for adjusted prevalence ratios. Results Univariate analysis indicated that delirium was prevalent among 45.9%, middle age (49.8 ± 17.4 vs. 44.0 ± 17.6, p=0.003) and neurosurgery (62.5% vs. 26.1%, p<0.001). Physical restraining (81.3% vs. 40.9%, p<0.001), nasoenteral tube feeding (85.9% vs. 57.6%, p<0.001) and mechanical ventilation (50.0% vs. 29.2%, p<0.001) was associated with prevalence of delirium . Conclusion Age, physical restraint, tube feeding, and the use of anticonvulsants increase the prevalence of delirium in our sample.

Resilience in Mothers of Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Resilience is a dynamic process influenced by life circumstances. This study evaluated the association between resilience and anxiety, depressive symptoms, and quality of life (QoL) of mothers of children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). METHOD: This was a cross-sectional study including 31 mothers of children with CZS assisted in rehabilitation centers in Sergipe state, Northeast Brazil, an endemic area for Zika virus (ZIKV). RESULTS: Mothers' age ranged from 18 to 42 years and all of them had low income. There were high levels of anxiety (scores > 40) in 80.6% of mothers and 19.3% had moderate (scores 19-29) to severe (scores 30-63) depressive symptoms. We found a relationship between increased levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms and lower levels of personal competence (p = 0.007) and acceptance of self and life (p = 0.003), respectively. We also found a positive relationship between social QoL and personal competence (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: This study showed that lower personal competence is significantly associated to psychological distress and poorer social QoL in mothers of children with CZS.

Determining the association between dengue and social inequality factors in north-eastern Brazil: A spatial modelling.

Dengue is a global public health problem. The Dengue Virus (DENV) serotypes are transmitted by an Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control is among the primary methods to prevent the disease, especially in tropical countries. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of dengue and its relationship with social inequalities using spatial modelling. An ecological study with temporal and spatial analysis was conducted in the state of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil, over a period of 18 years. Spatial modelling was used to determine the influence of space on dengue incidence and social inequalities. The epidemic rates in 2008, 2012, and 2015 were identified. Spatial modelling explained 40% of the influence of social inequalities on dengue incidence in the state. The main social inequalities related to the occurrence of dengue were the percentage of people living in extreme poverty and inadequate sanitation. The epidemic situation even increased the risk of dengue in the population of the state of Sergipe. These results demonstrate the potential of spatial modelling in determining the factors associated with dengue epidemics and are useful in planning the intersectoral public health policies.

Oral and maxillofacial conditions, dietary aspects, and nutritional status of children with congenital Zika syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate oral and maxillofacial outcomes in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) and the presence of nonnutritive sucking habits, functional habits, and features related to breastfeeding and nutrition of these children. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 45 children with CZS and 50 healthy controls in Sergipe state, Brazil, from February 2018 to June 2018. Demographic and clinical data, including breastfeeding and feeding data, were obtained for each child. Additionally, oral and maxillofacial evaluation was performed. RESULTS: Low weight (prevalence rate [PR] 8.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.02-34.45), nonexclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months (PR 1.56; 95% CI 1.18-2.08); mouth breathing (PR 3.46; 95% CI 1.83-6.52); difficulty in swallowing (PR 6.00; 95% CI 2.53-14.25); and excessive salivation (PR 4.81; 95% CI 2.18-10.62) were more frequent in children with CZS. Children with CZS were more likely to have abnormal insertion of the upper labial frenulum (PR 7.04; 95% CI 2.23-22.20); ogival palate (PR 3.70; 95% CI 1.63-8.40), dental enamel defects (PR 2.22; 95% CI 1.05-4.69); and delayed dental eruption (PR 8.89; 95% CI 1.16-68.32) compared with healthy children. CONCLUSIONS: Children with CZS had a higher frequency of problems related to breastfeeding, low weight, and oral and maxillofacial abnormalities compared with healthy children.

Femicide trends in Brazil: relationship between public interest and mortality rates.

In this information epidemiology (infodemiology) study, we describe the online public interest about the issue of femicide in Brazil and analyze the relationship between search queries and femicide trends from 2004 to 2015. We showed that information-seeking behavior for femicide in the Brazilian states has been strongly influenced by female homicide rates. Educational and policy-related interventions are needed to improve the population's knowledge and attitude toward femicide.

Suicídio inconsciente: reflexo do comportamento de risco no trânsito / Unconscious suicide: reflection of risky behavior in traffic / Suicidio inconsciente: reflejo de las conductas de riesgo en el tráfico

Objetivo: investigar o comportamento de risco dos estudantes universitários. Método: estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, com 197 estudantes universitários dos Cursos de Ciências Da Saúde de uma universidade pública da Região Centro-Sul do Estado de Sergipe/SE, Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela aplicação de um questionário on-line. Os dados foram avaliados pelo Programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 18.0, e agrupados em tabelas. A análise foi a descritiva e a discussão se deu a partir da literatura. Resultados: a idade média foi de 21 anos, grande maioria do sexo feminino, pardos, provenientes do Estado de Sergipe/SE. Evidenciou-se o comportamento de conduzir veículo sem carteira de habilitação e conduzir veículo sob o efeito de álcool pelos estudantes habilitados. Conclusão: o estudo sugere a necessidade de estratégias para prevenção de acidentes de trânsito com foco na juventude universitária.(AU)

Objective: to investigate the risk behavior of college students. Method: observational, descriptive, crosssection study, with a quantitative approach, with 197 university students of Health Science courses at a public university of the South Central Region of the State of Sergipe / SE, Brazil. Data collection was carried out by application of an online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 18.0, and grouped into tables. The analysis was descriptive and discussion occurred from the literature. Results: the mean age was 21 years, most were female, brown, from the State of Sergipe / SE. It showed the behavior of driving vehicles without a driver's license and driving vehicles under the influence of alcohol by qualified students. Conclusion: the study suggests the need for strategies to prevent traffic accidents focusing on university students.(AU)

Objetivo: investigar el comportamiento arriesgado de los estudiantes universitarios. Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, con 197 alumnos de los cursos de Ciencias de la salud de una universidad pública de la región centro-sur del estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Los datos fueron recogidos por la aplicación de un cuestionario online, los datos fueron evaluados por el Programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 18.0 y agrupados en tablas. El análisis fue descriptivo y la discusión tuvo lugar a partir de la literatura. Resultados: la edad media era de 21 años, la gran mayoría del sexo femenino, marrones, del estado de Sergipe / SE. Se demostró el comportamiento de conducción de un vehículo sin una licencia de conducir y conducir un vehículo bajo la influencia del alcohol por los estudiantes habilitados. Conclusión: el estudio sugiere la necesidad de estrategias para la prevención de accidentes de tráfico con un enfoque en la juventud. Palabras clave: Estudiantes ciencias de la salud; Toma de riesgos; Accidentes de tráfico; Enfermería en salud pública.(AU)

Determinantes sociocomportamentais e vulnerabilidade de crianças da educação infantil à pediculose / Socio-behavioral determinants and the vulnerability of children during early childhood education to pediculosis / Determinantes sociocomportamentales y vulnerabilidad de niños de la educación inicial a la pediculosis

O espaço escolar é associado à alta infestação pelo piolho de cabeça. Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar os determinantes sociocomportamentais e a vulnerabilidade de pré-escolares à infestação por Pediculus humanus capitis no município de Aracaju, estado de Sergipe. A pesquisa de campo exploratória foi realizada de junho a agosto de 2014, na microrregião do bairro Augusto Franco, no domínio familiar (unidades domésticas) e escolar (Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil). A análise dos dados utilizou a estatística descritiva, teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Odds Ratio. Aproximadamente de 64% (30/47) dos entrevistados recebem até 1 salário mínimo e possuem residência própria, a quantidade de filhos foi entre 2 e 3 crianças. 30% tiveram piolho, destas, 40% realizaram tratamento medicamentoso e 13,3% catação manual. Questões como a pediculose devem ser consideradas no contexto da situação, com metodologia participativa e dialógica no contexto familiar e escolar (AU).

Schools have a high rate of head lice infestations. The aim of this study was to characterize the socio-behavioral determinants and the vulnerability of early childhood education students to infestations by Pediculus humanus capitis in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe state. The exploratory field study was conducted from June to August 2014, in the micro region of the Augusto Fanco neighborhood, in the family domain (households) and school (Municipal Early Childhood Education Center). Data analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson's Chi-square test and Odds Ratio. Approximately 64% (30/47) of respondents receive up to 1 minimum wage and have their own residence, the number of children was between 2 and 3 per interviewee. 30% had lice, of these, 40% were treated with medication and 13.3% used manual removal. Issues such as lice infestation should be considered in the context of the situation with dialogue and a participatory methodology in the family and school context (AU).

El espacio escolar está asociado a alta infestación por el piojo de cabeza. Este trabajo tuvo la finalidad de caracterizar los determinantes ociocomportamentales y la vulnerabilidad de preescolares a la infestación por Pediculus humanus capitis en el municipio de Aracaju, estado de Sergipe. La investigación de campo exploratoria fue realizada de junio a agosto de 2014, en la microrregión del barrio Augusto Franco, en el dominio familiar (unidades domésticas) escolar (Escuela Municipal de Enseñanza Inicial). El análisis de los datos utilizó la estadística descriptiva, test Chi- cuadrado de Pearson y OddsRatio. Aproximadamente 64% (30/47) de los entrevistados ganan hasta 1 salario mínimo y poseen vivienda propia; la cuantidad de hijos está entre 2 y 3 niños. Aproximadamente 30% tuvieron piojo, de estas, 40% realizaron tratamiento medicamentoso y 13,3% quitaron manualmente. Cuestiones como la pediculosis deben ser consideradas en el contexto de la situación, con metodología participativa y dialógica en el contexto familiar y escolar (AU).

Levantamento epidemiológico dos acidentes motociclísticos atendidos em um Centro de Referência ao Trauma de Sergipe / An epidemiological survey on motorcycle accident victims assisted at a Reference Trauma Center of Sergipe / Relevamiento epidemiológico de los accidentes motociclísticos atendidos en un Centro de Referencia de Trauma de Sergipe

O trauma por acidentes motociclísticos atinge um grande número de vítimas e se constitui um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo documental com abordagem quantitativa que objetivou levantar dados epidemiológicos de 554 vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos atendidos nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2006 em um centro de referência ao trauma de Sergipe. As análises dos resultados evidenciaram predominância de homens (82,7 por cento) com idade média de 27,78 anos que deram entrada no turno da noite (45,9 por cento), domingo (27,3 por cento), que tiveram como lesão as escoriações (n=169), nas regiões da cabeça, face e pescoço. Permaneceram no hospital até 12 horas (76 por cento), evoluindo para alta. Dos casos registrados, 14,6 por cento tinham suspeita de ingestão alcoólica e 19,3 por cento não utilizavam capacete durante o acidente.

The trauma caused by motorcycle accidents affects a large number of victims and is a serious public health problem in Brazil. This documental study was performed with a quantitative approach with the objective to raise epidemiological data from 554 motorcycle accident victims assisted in September and October 2006 in a referral center for trauma of Sergipe. The result analysis shows a predominance of men (82.7 percent) with mean age of 27.78 years, who were admitted during the night shift (45.9 percent), Sunday (27.3 percent), whose injuries were abrasions (n=169) on the head, face and neck. The victims stayed in the hospital for up to 12 hours (76 percent) and were discharged. Of the registered cases, 14.6 percent were suspected of having consumed alcohol and 19.3 percent were not wearing a helmet during the accident.

El trauma por accidentes motociclísticos alcanza a un gran número de víctimas y constituye un grave problema de salud pública en Brasil. Estudio documental con abordaje cuantitativo que objetivó relevar datos epidemiológicos de 554 víctimas de accidentes motociclísticos atendidos en setiembre y octubre de 2006 en centro de referencia de trauma de Sergipe. Los análisis de resultados evidenciaron predominancia de hombres (82,7 por ciento) con edad media de 27,78 años que recibieron internación en el turno noche (45,9 por ciento), domingo (27,3 por ciento), que sufrieron escoriaciones (n=169), en las regiones de cabeza, cara y cuello. Permanecieron en el hospital hasta doce horas (76 por ciento), evolucionando hasta su alta. De los casos registrados, 14,6 por ciento tenían sospecha de ingesta alcohólica y 19,3 por ciento no utilizaban casco durante el accidente.

[An epidemiological survey on motorcycle accident victims assisted at a reference trauma center of Sergipe]. / Levantamento epidemiológico dos acidentes motociclísticos atendidos em um Centro de Referência ao Trauma de Sergipe.

The trauma caused by motorcycle accidents affects a large number of victims and is a serious public health problem in Brazil. This documental study was performed with a quantitative approach with the objective to raise epidemiological data from 554 motorcycle accident victims assisted in September and October 2006 in a referral center for trauma of Sergipe. The result analysis shows a predominance of men (82.7%) with mean age of 27.78 years, who were admitted during the night shift (45.9%), Sunday (27.3%), whose injuries were abrasions (n=169) on the head, face and neck. The victims stayed in the hospital for up to 12 hours (76%) and were discharged. Of the registered cases, 14.6% were suspected of having consumed alcohol and 19.3% were not wearing a helmet during the accident.