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Dermatol Clin ; 33(3): 315-29, 2015 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26143416

RESUMO

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a noninfectious granulomatous skin condition that can present with a variety of cutaneous morphologies. It is characterized by collagen degeneration, mucin deposition, and palisaded or interstitial histiocytes. Although the mechanism underlying development of GA is unknown, studies point to a cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to an as-yet undetermined antigen. Systemic associations with diabetes, thyroid disorders, lipid abnormalities, malignancy, and infection are described in atypical GA. Treatment is divided into localized skin-directed therapies and systemic immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapies. The selected treatment modality should be based on disease severity, comorbid conditions, consideration of potential side effects, and patient preference.


Assuntos
Granuloma Anular/imunologia , Interferon gama/imunologia , Interleucina-12/imunologia , Linfócitos T/imunologia , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/imunologia , Antimaláricos/uso terapêutico , Complemento C3/imunologia , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Granuloma Anular/epidemiologia , Granuloma Anular/patologia , Granuloma Anular/terapia , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/epidemiologia , Imunoglobulina M/imunologia , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Fotoquimioterapia , Retinoides/uso terapêutico , Pele/patologia , Tetraciclinas/uso terapêutico , Células Th1/imunologia , Doenças da Glândula Tireoide/epidemiologia , Terapia Ultravioleta
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