Produtos naturais para cicatrização de feridas em equinos: uma revisão integrativa / Natural products for wounds in equines: Integrative review

Os equinos são animais curiosos e de comportamento ativo. Eles não demonstram dor ou lesões com facilidade por serem considerados presas na natureza. Esses fatores propiciam o aparecimento e o desenvolvimento de lesões cutâneas, principalmente na região dos membros distais. As abordagens terapêuticas convencionais para o tratamento dessas lesões são feitas por meio de soluções antissépticas, corticoides e antibióticos. Entretanto, essas soluções podem causar prejuízos à cicatrização, se usadas de forma indevida, ou efeitos adversos ao animal. Uma forma alternativa para o tratamento de ferimentos cutâneos é o uso de fitoterápicos e outros produtos naturais, que são viáveis por terem um custo inferior e serem de fácil acesso. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste trabalho, compreender o uso de produtos naturais na cicatrização de ferimentos em equinos, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, abordando os seguintes bioprodutos: Açúcar, Aloe vera, Barbatimão e Calêndula. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa acadêmica nas bases de pesquisa SciELO, Google Acadêmico, BVS-Vet. (Biblioteca Virtual em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia) e Periódicos CAPES/MEC. Partindo disso, foi feita uma análise qualitativa de artigos, principalmente os publicados nos anos de 2019 a 2021. Na literatura o açúcar demonstra grande potencial em promover o crescimento tecidual. A Aloe vera apresenta as características antioxidantes e imunoestimulantes, já o Barbatimão apresenta a capacidade de reduzir inflamações e uma atividade antimicrobiana; e a Calêndula demonstra atividade cicatrizante, anti-inflamatória e antimicrobiana. Com este trabalho pode-se concluir que esses bioprodutos são potentes na ação anti-inflamatória, antioxidante e antimicrobiana, além de ajudar na reparação tecidual, sendo excelentes para terapia alternativa.

Horses are curious and active animals. They do not show their pain or injuries easily as they are considered prey in the wild. These factors favor the appearance and development of skin lesions, especially in the region of the distal limbs. The conventional therapeutic approaches for the treatment of these lesions are through antiseptic solutions, corticosteroids, and antibiotics. However, these solutions can cause damage to healing, if used improperly, or cause adverse effects to the animal. An alternative way to treat skin wounds is the use of herbal medicines and other natural products, which are viable due to their lower cost and easy access. Thus, the objective in this work, was to understand the use of natural products in the healing of wounds in horses through an integrative review, addressing the following bioproducts: Sugar, Aloe vera, Barbatimão, and Calendula. This academic research was carried out on the research bases SciELO, Google Scholar, VHL-Vet. (Virtual Library in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science) and CAPES/MEC Periodicals through qualitative analysis of articles, mainly those published in the years 2017 to 2021. In the literature the sugar demonstrated the great potential in promoting tissue growth. Aloe vera has antioxidant and immunostimulating characteristics, while Barbatimão can reduce inflammations and has antimicrobial activity. Calendula has healing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. With this work, we conclude that these bioproducts are potent in terms of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial action, in addition to helping in tissue repair, being excellent for alternative therapy.

Exodontia bilateral em equino com doença periapical e cárie / Bilateral Exodontia In Horses With Periapical Disease And Caries

A odontologia equina é uma especialidade crescente no Brasil, porém sua importância ainda é negligenciada pelos proprietários e alguns veterinários. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar um caso de sinusite unilateral por doença periapical de 1º molar eqüino. Neste relato, uma descarga nasal unilateral esquerda eqüina foi analisada há 30 dias, durante o exame radiográfico, foi possível observar a presença de pus no seio maxilar rostral, acima do dente comprometido 209, e a extração do dente comprometida e o dente contralateral também comprometido. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, na aplicação de mel de abelha com extrato de própolis, na administração de anti-inflamatórios e antibióticos, proporcionando excelente recuperação e remissão cirúrgica e pós-operatória. sinais clínicos totais observados.

Equine dentistry is a growing specialty in Brazil, however its importance is still often overlooked by owners and some veterinarians. The objective of this study was to analyze a case of unilateral sinusitis due to equine 1st molar periapical disease. In this report, an equine left unilateral nasal discharge was analyzed 30 days ago, during the radiographic examination, it was possible to observe the presence of pus within the rostral maxillary sinus, above the compromised tooth 209, and the extraction of the tooth compromised and the contralateral tooth also compromised. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey with propolis extract, as well as administering anti-inflammatory and antibiotics, providing excellent surgical and postoperative recovery and remission. total clinical signs observed.

Exodontia de elemento dental fraturado pela técnica intra-oral em equino / Exodonty of Dental Element Fractured by Intraoral Technique in Equine

Os problemas dentários em cavalos estão se tornando mais frequentes devido à sua domesticação e confinamento precoce, que alteram os hábitos e padrões alimentares, resultando principalmente em perda de peso e baixo desempenho do animal, além de prejudicar a digestibilidade dos alimentos. Isso pode causar fratura dentária, que pode contaminar a polpa dentária, causando um abscesso periapical em um processo doloroso. Inúmeras razões podem causar uma fratura dentária. Neste artigo, relatamos o caso de uma fêmea equina com fratura no dente 108, de modo que optou por sua extração pela técnica intraoral. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, aplicação de mel de abelha com própolis, além do uso de anti-inflamatórios e antibióticos, para que não houvesse complicações cirúrgicas e pós-operatórias.

Dental problems in horses are becoming more frequent due to their domestication and early confinement that change eating habits and patterns, mainly resulting in weight loss and poor performance of the animal, as well as impairing the digestibility of food. This can cause dental fracture, which can contaminate the dental pulp, causing a periapical abscess in a painful process. Numerous reasons can cause a dental fracture. In this paper, we report the case of an equine female with fracture in tooth 108, so that it was opted for its extraction by the intraoral technique. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey with propolis, as well as the use of antiinflammatory and antibiotics, so that there were no surgical and postoperative complications.

Fístula orofacial causada por abcesso periapical em equino / Orofacial fistula caused by periapical abcession

Os problemas relacionados à odontologia equina são cada vez mais frequentes devido à sua domesticação e confinamento precoce, que alteram os hábitos e padrões alimentares, culminando principalmente em perda de peso e baixo desempenho do animal, além de prejudicar a digestibilidade dos alimentos. Isso pode causar, entre várias consequências, um abscesso alveolar crônico do dente, que se apresenta como uma fístula, que pode ser intraoral ou extraoralmente. Uma equina que apresentou alterações no padrão mastigatório, pontas do esmalte dentário e ulcerações vestibulares foi submetida à extração dentária do dente comprometido (206) pela técnica intraoral. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, aplicação de mel de abelha adicionado de própolis e uso de antibiótico anti-inflamatório, para que houvesse remissão completa dos sinais clínicos de desconforto e fechamento bucais da fístula orofacial.

Problems related to equine dentistry are increasingly frequent due to its taming and early confinement that change eating habits and patterns, mainly culminating in weight loss and poor performance of the animal, as well as impairing the digestibility of food. This can cause, among several consequences, a chronic alveolar tooth abscess, which presents as a fistula, which may be intraorally or extraorally. A female horse that presented alterations in the chewing pattern, dental enamel tips and vestibular ulcerations was submitted to dental extraction of the compromised tooth (206) by the intraoral technique. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey added with propolis, and the use of anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, so that there was complete remission of clinical signs of oral discomfort and closure. of the orofacial fistula.

Fístula orofacial causada por abcesso periapical em equino / Orofacial fistula caused by periapical abcession

Os problemas relacionados à odontologia equina são cada vez mais frequentes devido à sua domesticação e confinamento precoce, que alteram os hábitos e padrões alimentares, culminando principalmente em perda de peso e baixo desempenho do animal, além de prejudicar a digestibilidade dos alimentos. Isso pode causar, entre várias consequências, um abscesso alveolar crônico do dente, que se apresenta como uma fístula, que pode ser intraoral ou extra oralmente. Uma equina que apresentou alterações no padrão mastigatório, pontas do esmalte dentário e ulcerações vestibulares foi submetida à extração dentária do dente comprometido (206) pela técnica intraoral. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, aplicação de mel de abelha adicionado de própolis e uso de antibiótico anti-inflamatório, para que houvesse remissão completa dos sinais clínicos de desconforto e fechamento bucais da fístula orofacial.(AU)

Problems related to equine dentistry are increasingly frequent due to its taming and early confinement that change eating habits and patterns, mainly culminating in weight loss and poor performance of the animal, as well as impairing the digestibility of food. This can cause, among several consequences, a chronic alveolar tooth abscess, which presents as a fistula, which may be intraorally or extraorally. A female horse that presented alterations in the chewing pattern, dental enamel tips and vestibular ulcerations was submitted to dental extraction of the compromised tooth (206) by the intraoral technique. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey added with propolis, and the use of anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, so that there was complete remission of clinical signs of oral discomfort and closure. of the orofacial fistula.(AU)

Exodontia de elemento dental fraturado pela técnica intra-oral em equino / Exodonty of dental element fractured by intraoral technique in equine

Os problemas dentários em cavalos estão se tornando mais frequentes devido à sua domesticação e confinamento precoce, que alteram os hábitos e padrões alimentares, resultando principalmente em perda de peso e baixo desempenho do animal, além de prejudicar a digestibilidade dos alimentos. Isso pode causar fratura dentária, que pode contaminar a polpa dentária, causando um abscesso periapical em um processo doloroso. Inúmeras razões podem causar uma fratura dentária. Neste artigo, relatamos o caso de uma fêmea equina com fratura no dente 108, de modo que optou por sua extração pela técnica intraoral. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, aplicação de mel de abelha com própolis, além do uso de anti-inflamatórios e antibióticos, para que não houvesse complicações cirúrgicas e pós-operatórias.(AU)

Dental problems in horses are becoming more frequent due to their domestication and early confinement that change eating habits and patterns, mainly resulting in weight loss and poor performance of the animal, as well as impairing the digestibility of food. This can cause dental fracture, which can contaminate the dental pulp, causing a periapical abscess in a painful process. Numerous reasons can cause a dental fracture. In this paper, we report the case of an equine female with fracture in tooth 108, so that it was opted for its extraction by the intraoral technique. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey with propolis, as well as the use of antiinflammatory and antibiotics, so that there were no surgical and postoperative complications.(AU)

Exodontia bilateral em equino com doença periapical e cárie / Bilateral exodontia in horses with periapical disease and caries

A odontologia equina é uma especialidade crescente no Brasil, porém sua importância ainda é negligenciada pelos proprietários e alguns veterinários. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar um caso de sinusite unilateral por doença periapical de 1º molar eqüino. Nester elato, uma descarga nasal unilateral esquerda eqüina foi analisada há 30 dias, durante o exame radiográfico, foi possível observar a presença de pus no seio maxilar rostral, acimado dente comprometido 209, e a extração do dente comprometida e o dente contralateral também comprometido. O tratamento pós-operatório baseou-se na lavagem da boca do cavalo com água corrente, na aplicação de mel de abelha com extrato de própolis, na administração de anti-inflamatórios e antibióticos, proporcionando excelente recuperação e remissão cirúrgica e pós-operatória. sinais clínicos totais observados.(AU)

Equine dentistry is a growing specialty in Brazil, however its importance is still of ten overlooked by owners and some veterinarians. The objective of this study was to analyze a case of unilateral sinusitis due to equine 1st molar periapical disease. In this report, an equine left unilateral nasal discharge was analyzed 30 days ago, during the radiographic examination, it was possible to observe the presence of pus within the rostral maxillary sinus, above the compromised tooth 209, and the extraction of the tooth compromised and the contralateral tooth also compromised. The postoperative treatment was based on washing the horse's mouth with running water, applying bee honey with propolis extract,as well as administering anti-inflammatory and antibiotics, providing excellent surgical and postoperative recovery and remission. total clinical signs observed.(AU)

Síndrome Dilatação Vólvulo Gástrica com achado incidental de dirofilariose em necropsia / Gastric dilatation volvulus syndrome with incidental finding of dirofilariasis in necropsy

Gastric dilatation-volvulus is an acute and life-threatening condition characterized by rapid accumulation of air and malposition of the stomach that requires veterinary intervention. Dirofilariasis is a disease caused by the nematode Dirofilaria immitis which can cause chronic and severe injuries in the animals cardiovascular system. In this study, a case of gastric dilatation volvulus syndrome and splenic rupture in a dog with incidental finding of dirofilariasis in its necropsy will be reported.(AU)

Cistotomia no tratamento da urolitíase canina / Cystotomy in the treatment of canine urolithiasis

Urolithiasis has great relevance among conditions affecting the urinary tract of dogs. Uroliths are most commonly found in the bladder and urethra. The most common clinical signs are dysuria, strangury and polaquiuria. Urolithiasis is diagnosed through the association between anamnesis, clinical examination, clinical signs, imaging, hematology, and urinalysis. Treatment may be conservative or surgical. The cystotomy comprises the most performed surgical technique in cases of urolithiasis. This work aims to report a cystotomy for removal of bladder stones in a 2 year old Chow Chow dog, attended at a veterinary clinic in Fortaleza. The surgical procedure was uneventful, with the total removal of existing urinary stones. The animal recovered well and continues without report of urinary obstructions until the present moment of the elaboration of this work.(AU)

Síndrome Dilatação Vólvulo Gástrica com achado incidental de dirofilariose em necropsia / Gastric dilatation volvulus syndrome with incidental finding of dirofilariasis in necropsy

Gastric dilatation-volvulus is an acute and life-threatening condition characterized by rapid accumulation of air and malposition of the stomach that requires veterinary intervention. Dirofilariasis is a disease caused by the nematode Dirofilaria immitis which can cause chronic and severe injuries in the animal’s cardiovascular system. In this study, a case of gastric dilatation volvulus syndrome and splenic rupture in a dog with incidental finding of dirofilariasis in its necropsy will be reported.

Cistotomia no tratamento da urolitíase canina / Cystotomy in the treatment of canine urolithiasis

Urolithiasis has great relevance among conditions affecting the urinary tract of dogs. Uroliths are most commonly found in the bladder and urethra. The most common clinical signs are dysuria, strangury and polaquiuria. Urolithiasis is diagnosed through the association between anamnesis, clinical examination, clinical signs, imaging, hematology, and urinalysis. Treatment may be conservative or surgical. The cystotomy comprises the most performed surgical technique in cases of urolithiasis. This work aims to report a cystotomy for removal of bladder stones in a 2 year old Chow Chow dog, attended at a veterinary clinic in Fortaleza. The surgical procedure was uneventful, with the total removal of existing urinary stones. The animal recovered well and continues without report of urinary obstructions until the present moment of the elaboration of this work.

A clinical trial and oral wound treated by essential oil of Lippia sidoides mouthrinse in horses

Background: Frequently the equine oral cavity is target of dental alterations, irregular wear of the dentition, tartar accumulation, gums inflammation, and other oral mucosa lesions. Therapeutically, active plants have been proposed to actpreventively against oral infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate a mouthrinse prepared with Lippia sidoidesCham. essential oil in equine dental diseases and oral wound healing treatment.Materials, Methods & Results: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Use of Animals(CEUA) of the State University of Ceara (UECE), n° 1158255-0/75. Mouthrinse was prepared with essential oil extractedfrom leaves of L. sidoides (EOLS). Thymol was the main constituent of the oil, up to 70%. Horses were chosen basedon clinical and oral examination. Dental calculus and gingivitis grade from incisor and canine teeth were scored duringevaluation. Two groups were used; OELS group (n = 10), and control group (n = 6), treated with mouthwash without EO(MR). A surgical scar (0.5 x 2 cm) was made near tooth 106 with the animals sedated. The lesions were observed on days 0(D0), 3 (D3), 7 (D7), and 14 (D14) after treatment that was applied once in 48 h for 14 days. Recovery of oral mucosa was,blindly, evaluated in tissue samples. EOLS treatment reduced teeth calculus scores from D0 to D14 (P ≤ 0.05). In relationto histological parameters, EOLS treatment induced discreet proliferation of fibroblasts and a moderated inflammation onD3; moderated proliferation of fibroblasts and moderated inflammation, intense angiogenesis and re-epithelization on D7,and intense fibroblast proliferation, intense angiogenesis, and reduced inflammation with complete...(AU)

A clinical trial and oral wound treated by essential oil of Lippia sidoides mouthrinse in horses

Background: Frequently the equine oral cavity is target of dental alterations, irregular wear of the dentition, tartar accumulation, gums inflammation, and other oral mucosa lesions. Therapeutically, active plants have been proposed to actpreventively against oral infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate a mouthrinse prepared with Lippia sidoidesCham. essential oil in equine dental diseases and oral wound healing treatment.Materials, Methods & Results: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Use of Animals(CEUA) of the State University of Ceara (UECE), n° 1158255-0/75. Mouthrinse was prepared with essential oil extractedfrom leaves of L. sidoides (EOLS). Thymol was the main constituent of the oil, up to 70%. Horses were chosen basedon clinical and oral examination. Dental calculus and gingivitis grade from incisor and canine teeth were scored duringevaluation. Two groups were used; OELS group (n = 10), and control group (n = 6), treated with mouthwash without EO(MR). A surgical scar (0.5 x 2 cm) was made near tooth 106 with the animals sedated. The lesions were observed on days 0(D0), 3 (D3), 7 (D7), and 14 (D14) after treatment that was applied once in 48 h for 14 days. Recovery of oral mucosa was,blindly, evaluated in tissue samples. EOLS treatment reduced teeth calculus scores from D0 to D14 (P ≤ 0.05). In relationto histological parameters, EOLS treatment induced discreet proliferation of fibroblasts and a moderated inflammation onD3; moderated proliferation of fibroblasts and moderated inflammation, intense angiogenesis and re-epithelization on D7,and intense fibroblast proliferation, intense angiogenesis, and reduced inflammation with complete...