[CSF RT-PCR standardization in pediatric patients with enteroviral central nervous system infection]. / Estandarización de RT-PCR en LCR de pacientes pediátricos con infección del sistema nervioso central por enterovirus.

OBJECTIVE: We standardized the RT-PCR panviral CSF and determined its applicability in detecting acute enterovirus infection in the central nervous system in children under 15 years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: RT-PCR was performed directly in CSF samples of 10 pediatric patients with suspected CNS infection and 9, with different conditions of the central nervous system. RESULTS: 80% (8/10) of RT-PCR samples were positive for enterovirus in patients with suspected CNS infection and no sample was positive in patients with different ailments. CONCLUSIONS: Since enteroviruses are among the main etiologies of pediatric encephalitis, RT-PCR could be particularly useful for rapid detection in CSF.