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1.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 2023 Jun 06.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37355985

RESUMO

Introduction: In Mexico, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as an interdisciplinary intervention with therapeutic impact in patients with heart disease is growing. There is the need to know actual conditions of CR in our country. Objectives: The objective of this National Registry is to follow-up those existing and new CR units in Mexico through the comparison between the two previous registries, RENAPREC-2009 and RENAPREC II-2015 studies. This is a descriptive study focused on diverse CR activities such as assistance training, and certification of health professionals, barriers, reference, population attended, interdisciplinarity, permanence over time, growth prospects, regulations, post-pandemic condition, integrative characteristics, and scientific research. Results: Data were collected from 45 CR centers in the 32 states, 75.5% are private practice units, 67% are new, 33% were part of RENAPREC II-2015, and 17 have continued since 2009. With a better distribution of CR units along the territory, the median reference of candidates for CR programs is 9% with a significant reduction into tiempo of enrollment to Phase II admission (19 ± 11 days). Regarding to previous registries, the coverance of Phases I, II, and III is 71%, 100%, and 93%, respectively; and a coverance increases in evaluation, risk stratification, and prescription, more comprehensive attendance and prevention strategies. Conclusions: CR in Mexico has grown in the past 7 years. Even there is still low reference and heterogeneity in specific processes, there are strengths such as interdisciplinarity, scientific professionalization of specialists, national diversification, and an official society that are consolidated over time.


Introducción: En México, la Rehabilitación Cardíaca (RC) como intervención interdisciplinaria con impacto terapéutico en paciente con cardiopatía está en crecimiento. Existe la necesidad de conocer las condiciones actuales de la RC en nuestro país. Objetivo: El objetivo de este Registro es dar seguimiento comparativo de las unidades nuevas y existentes entre los registros anteriores, RENAPREC-2009 y RENAPREC II-2015. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo centrado en diversas actividades de la RC: formación asistencial y certificación de sus profesionales, barreras, referencia, población atendida, interdisciplinariedad, permanencia en el tiempo, perspectivas de crecimiento, normativa, condición pospandemia, características integradoras e investigación. Resultados: Se recolectaron datos de 45 centros en los 32 estados, 67% son nuevos 75.5% son de práctica privada, 33% fueron parte de RENAPREC II-2015 y 17 desde 2009. Con una mejor distribución de las unidades de RC a lo largo del territorio, la mediana de referencia de pacientes candidatos a RC es ahora del 9% con reducción significativa del tiempo de admisión a Fase II (19 ± 11 días). Respecto a registros anteriores las coberturas de las Fases I, II y III son del 71%, 100% y 93%, respectivamente; con un aumento de la cobertura en evaluación, estratificación de riesgo y prescripción, atención más integral y estrategias de prevención. Conclusiones: La RC en México ha crecido en los últimos 7 años. Si bien aún existe baja referencia y heterogeneidad en procesos específicos, existen fortalezas como la interdisciplinariedad, la profesionalización científica de los especialistas, la diversificación nacional y una sociedad oficial que se consolida en el tiempo.

2.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 93(4): 405-416, Oct.-Dec. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527717

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: In Mexico, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as an interdisciplinary intervention with therapeutic impact in patients with heart disease is growing. There is the need to know actual conditions of CR in our country. Objectives: The objective of this National Registry is to follow-up those existing and new CR units in Mexico through the comparison between the two previous registries, RENAPREC-2009 and RENAPREC II-2015 studies. This is a descriptive study focused on diverse CR activities such as assistance training, and certification of health professionals, barriers, reference, population attended, interdisciplinarity, permanence over time, growth prospects, regulations, post-pandemic condition, integrative characteristics, and scientific research. Results: Data were collected from 45 CR centers in the 32 states, 75.5% are private practice units, 67% are new, 33% were part of RENAPREC II-2015, and 17 have continued since 2009. With a better distribution of CR units along the territory, the median reference of candidates for CR programs is 9% with a significant reduction into tiempo of enrollment to Phase II admission (19 ± 11 days). Regarding to previous registries, the coverance of Phases I, II, and III is 71%, 100%, and 93%, respectively; and a coverance increases in evaluation, risk stratification, and prescription, more comprehensive attendance and prevention strategies. Conclusions: CR in Mexico has grown in the past 7 years. Even there is still low reference and heterogeneity in specific processes, there are strengths such as interdisciplinarity, scientific professionalization of specialists, national diversification, and an official society that are consolidated over time.


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3.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 69(5): 199-206, 1 sept., 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-184457

RESUMO

Objetivo. Evaluar la efectividad de la toxina botulínica en el tratamiento de la espasticidad de los miembros superiores e inferiores en pacientes pediátricos en un entorno clínico real. Pacientes y métodos. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo basado en el historial clínico de 79 pacientes pediátricos con espasticidad en diferentes formas clínicas y grados de afectación tratados con toxina botulínica tipo A. La mejoría de la rigidez y movilidad fue estimada por el médico tratante mediante exploración física, evaluando la marcha, la calificación en la escala de Ashworth y la medición de los ángulos de movilidad articular mediante un goniómetro. Se registró el número de inyecciones, el intervalo entre ellas, el sitio de aplicación y la dosis, y se consideró una respuesta positiva al tratamiento la disminución del al menos un punto en la escala de Ashworth o un incremento en los grados de movilidad articular. Resultados. Los pacientes recibieron inyecciones en 10 ± 7 músculos diferentes en intervalos de 4 a 50 semanas (media: 13 ± 9 semanas). Un 90% de los pacientes recibió rehabilitación. Las articulaciones de la rodilla, el tobillo y la muñeca presentaron un mayor porcentaje de mejoría. En el 24% de los pacientes se encontró mejoría en los grados de movimiento articular. Conclusión. La aplicación de toxina botulínica tipo A fue efectiva para el tratamiento de la espasticidad en la población pediátrica


Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of upper and lower limb spasticity in pediatric patients in a real clinical setting. Patients and methods. A retrospective study was conducted based on information from clinical records of 79 pediatric patients with spasticity in different clinical forms and severity treated with botulinum toxin type A. The improvement of rigidity and mobility was estimated by the attending physician through physical examination, evaluating the gait, rating on the Ashworth scale and measurement of joint mobility angles using a goniometer. The number of injections, the interval between them, the site of application and the dose were recorded, considering the reduction of at least one point on the Ashworth scale or an increase in the degrees of joint mobility as treatment response. Results. Patients received injections in a mean of 10 ± 7 muscles at intervals of 4 to 50 weeks (average: 13 ± 9 weeks). A 90% also received rehabilitation. The knee, ankle and wrist showed presented a higher percentage of improvement. An improvement in the degrees of movement was found in 24% of patients. Conclusion. The application of botulinum toxin type A was effective for the treatment of spasticity in the pediatric population


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administração & dosagem , Fármacos Neuromusculares/administração & dosagem , Espasticidade Muscular/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos
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