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ObjectiveTo investigate whether elemene(ELE) enhances the anti-glioma efficacy of cabazitaxel(CTX), and prepare a double-targeted cationic liposome(LIP) co-loaded with ELE/CTX for the treatment of glioma, and to achieve the effect of increasing the efficacy and reducing the adverse reactions. Pharmacodynamic tests in vitro were performed to explore the advantages and mechanism of its preparation. MethodELE/CTX@LIP was prepared by high speed shear combined with probe ultrasound, the particle size and potential were characterized by nano-particle size potentiometer, and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to determine the encapsulation efficiency and drug loading capacity of CTX/ELE. The cytotoxicity of ELE/CTX in vitro was detected by cell proliferation and activity assay(CCK8). JMP Pro 16 software was used to optimize the process parameters of ELE/CTX@LIP based on encapsulation efficiency. The optimal cationic material type, content and ratio were screened by in vitro cytotoxicity and in vitro cell uptake, on this basis, the dual-targeted cationic liposome T7/arginine glycine aspartate tripeptide sequence(T7/cRGD)-ELE/CTX@CLIP was prepared, the stability of morphology and particle size were characterized, and the effect of T7/cRGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP on the apoptosis inducing ability and cell cycle regulation ability of glioma cells was analyzed by cell cycle and apoptosis. ResultELE/CTX showed stronger anti-glioma activity on C6 and RG2 cells. The results of in vitro cytotoxicity and in vitro cell uptake showed that the amount of cationic material was 0.10% of the total content. The optimum ratio of T7, cRGD and phospholipids was 1∶1∶50. T7/cRGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP[1,2-dilinoleyloxy-3-dimethylaminopropane(Dlin-MC3-DMA)] and T7/cRGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP[1,2-dimyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-methoxypolyethylene glycol 2000(DMG-PEG2000)] showed multi-level spherical nanostructures with particle sizes of 146.0, 111.3 nm, respectively, and were stable in serum. In vitro cytotoxicity results showed that T7/cRGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP had higher cytotoxicity to glioma cells than single-targeted liposomes or dual-targeted non-cationic liposomes. T7/crGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP affected the apoptosis and cycle of glioma cells, the results showed that ELE/CTX combined with liposomes could more effectively activate the apoptosis channel and inhibit the proliferation of glioma cells, and the use of T7/cRGD short peptide and cation modification enhanced the ability of apoptosis induction. ELE/CTX could effectively block glioma cell cycle at G2/M phase, and the effect was enhanced after T7/cRGD targeted modification. ConclusionELE can enhance the anti-glioma effect of CTX. The preparation parameters of ELE/CTX@LIP are stable and feasible. Combined with the in vitro efficacy test, the anti-glioma mechanism of T7/cRGD-ELE/CTX@CLIP is preliminarily revealed.
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ObjectiveTo explore the effects of different intensity of wearable lower limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training on walking function, lower limb motor function, balance function and functional independence of stroke patients. MethodsFrom November, 2021 to December, 2022, 60 stroke patients hospitalized in Beijing Bo'ai Hospital were randomly divided into control group (n = 20), observation group 1 (n = 20) and observation group 2 (n = 20). All the groups received routine rehabilitation, while the control group received routine walking training 30 minutes a day, the observation group 1 received wearable lower limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training 30 minutes a day, and the observation group 2 received wearable lower limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training 60 minutes a day, for four weeks. They were assessed with Functional Ambulation Category scale (FAC), Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Extremities (FMA-LE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) before and after treatment. ResultsOne case in the observation group 1 and three cases in the observation group 2 dropped down. The FAC, FMA-LE, BBS and RMI scores improved in all the three groups after treatment (|Z| > 3.448, |t| > 8.102, P < 0.001), and there was no significant difference in all the indexes among the three groups (|H| < 4.643, F = 1.454, P > 0.05); however, the improvement of BBS score was more in the observation group 1 than in the control group (P < 0.05), and the improvement of all the indexes was more in the observation group 2 than in the control group (P < 0.05). ConclusionThe wearable lower limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training may promote the recovery of walking function, lower limb motor function, balance function and functional independence of stroke patients, and high-intensity training seems to be more effective.
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Objective:To investigate the effect of breast prosthesis implantation on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with breast cancer under double stress.Methods:A total of 104 patients with breast cancer who received treatment in the Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from July 2021 to July 2022 were included in this study. These patients were randomly divided into a control group ( n = 52) and an observation group ( n = 52). All patients underwent radical mastectomy. The patients in the observation group received breast prosthesis implantation in addition to radical mastectomy. Operative time, length of hospital stay, psychological state scores before and 3 months after surgery, aesthetic recovery effect of breast 3 months after surgery, WHO Quality of Life Rating Scale (WHOQOL-100) score, postoperative occurrence of subcutaneous effusion, and flap necrosis were compared between the two groups. Results:There was no significant difference in operative time between the two groups ( P > 0.05). The length of stay in the observation group was (10.89 ± 2.34) days, which was significantly shorter than (21.06 ± 3.82) days in the control group ( t = 16.37, P < 0.001). At 3 months after surgery, the scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) in both groups were significantly lower than those before surgery. At 3 months after surgery, the scores of SAS, HAMA, SDS, and HAMD in the observation group were (39.02 ± 5.21) points, (19.02 ± 2.51) points, (16.03 ± 2.55) points, and (41.89 ± 3.56) points, which were significantly lower than (50.76 ± 4.85) points, (28.97 ± 2.66) points, (53.41 ± 4.56) points, and (24.88 ± 2.32) points in the control group ( t = 11.89, 19.62, 14.77, 18.51, all P < 0.001). At 3 months after surgery, the excellent and good rate of breast recovery in the observation group was [96.15% (50/52)], which was significantly higher than [69.23% (36/52)] in the control group ( Z = 5.40, P < 0.001). At 3 months after surgery, the scores of overall health, physical function, social function, cognitive function, and role function in each group were significantly higher than those before surgery, and the sole of emotional function in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. At 3 months after surgery, the scores of overall health, physical function, social function, cognitive function, and role function in the observation group were (55.87 ± 12.70) points, (55.89 ± 12.34) points, (35.05 ± 11.25) points, (55.87 ± 7.88) points, and (58.77 ± 14.05) points, respectively, which were significantly higher than (43.75 ± 12.58) points, (47.50 ± 12.87) points, (28.04 ± 10.13) points, (39.87 ± 8.06) points, (32.05 ± 13.85) points, (74.52 ± 14.88) points in the control group ( t = 4.89, 3.39, 3.34, 10.24, 9.77, P < 0.001, 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, 0.003). The incidence of complications in the observation group was [3.85% (2/52)], which was significantly lower than [17.31% (9/52), χ2 = 4.98, P = 0.026] in the control group. Conclusion:Radical mastectomy combined with breast prosthesis implantation for the treatment of breast cancer patients can shorten the length of hospital stay, increase the excellent and good rate of breast recovery, reduce negative emotions of patients, improve quality of life, and reduce the occurrence of complications.
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@#In this study, the formulation and preparation process of curcumin nanocrystalline injection were optimized to improve curcumin dissolution rate and bioavailability in vivo.Media grinding method was used to prepare curcumin nanocrystals, and the particle size was used as the evaluation index.The Box-Behnken experimental design was used to optimize its formulation and preparation process, and to characterize its physical and chemical properties.In addition, the dissolution of nanocrystal with different particle sizes was investigated by the paddle method, and the pharmacokinetics in rats were studied.The experimental results showed that the optimal formula and process were obtained through Box-Behnken experimental design, and that uniform curcumin nanocrystals with an average particle size of 223.1 nm were obtained.The results of X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry analysis showed that the crystal form was stable during the preparation of nanocrystals. In vitro dissolution experiments with different particle sizes showed that the dissolution rate and the degree of dissolution would increase if the particle size was smaller.Pharmacokinetic studies in rats showed that cmax and AUC0-∞ of curcumin nanocrystal injection were 4.9 and 4.1 times that of curcumin raw materials, respectively.In summary, the curcumin nanocrystal injection developed in this research have a stable preparation process and can significantly improve the dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drug, which provides some ideas for the research on curcumin preparation.
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Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics and genetics of a pedigree with Stargardt disease, and investigate the pathogenicity of ABCA4 (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) gene mutations in Stargardt disease.Methods:The proband was admitted to the Second People′s Hospital of Jinan in May 2021 due to diminution of vision. The proband was diagnosed with Stargardt disease according to the clinical diagnostic criteria of Stargardt disease. Detailed ophthalmological examinations was also performed on family members of the proband. Genomic DNA were extracted from the proband and the family members, and the whole exon sequencing was performed to find pathogenic gene mutations. The hazard of mutations was analyzed by polyphen-2, SIFT and MutationTaster websites. Sanger sequencing was used to verify the mutations. Conserved analysis of homologous species and 3-dimensional (3D) molecular model of the protein were used to analyze the pathogenicity.Results:Ophthalmological examinations showed reduced binocular vision, macular atrophy and "bull′s eye sign" in the proband and there was no abnormal signs and symptoms among the family members. Through whole exon sequencing analysis and Sanger sequencing verification, the compound heterozygous mutations (c.215G>A and c.6563T>C) of ABCA4 gene were co-segregated with this disease in this family. SIFT, Polyphen-2 and MutationTaster predicted that these two mutations were pathogenic. Conservative analysis and 3D molecular model of protein showed that mutations could cause changes in protein structure and affect protein function.Conclusion:The compound heterozygous mutations (C.215G>A and C.6563T>C) of ABCA4 gene are the pathogenic mutations of Stargardt disease in this pedigree.
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OBJECTIVE:To study the sta bility,in vivo release characteristics and tissue distribution of docetaxel (DTX)- dihydroartemisinin(DHA)conjugated prodrug self-assembled nanoparticles (DTX-S-S-DHA NPs ). METHODS :HPLC method was adopted to analyze DTX-S-S-DHA in vitro . The phycial and long-term stability of DTX-S-S-DHA NPs in mediums [water , saline,phosphate buffer (PBS,pH 7.4)and RPMI 1640 medium] were investigated by using particle size ,polydispersity index (PDI)and encapsulation efficiency (EE)as evaluation indexes. The in vitro release characteristics of DTX-S-S-DHA released from DTX-S-S-DHA NPs was also investigated with small glass method ,using 30% ethanol solution with or without 10 mmol/L dithiothreitol(DTT)as medium. The small live animal imager was adopted to investigate the tissue distribution and tumor targeting capability of DiR-labeled DTX-S-S-DHA NPs (DTX-S-S-DHA/DiR NPs )in breast cancer bearing mice. RESULTS :In stability test,there was no statistical difference in particle size ,PDI and EE of DTX-S-S-DHA NPs incubated in water ,normal saline ,PBS and RPMI 1640 medium for 24 h. When stored at 4 ℃,with the increase of storage time ,the particle size of DTX-S-S-DHA NPs in normal saline gradually increased ,while those in PBS gradually decreased ;EE of both gradually decreased to less than 75%, but there was no significant change in particle size ,PDI and EE of DTX-S-S-DHA NPs in water and RPMI 1640 medium. In the in vitro release experiments ,DTX-S-S-DHA in DTX-S-S-DHA NPs was not released in the release medium containing 10 mmol/L DTT;at 24 h,the cumulative release rate of DTX-S-S-DHA released from DTX-S-S-DHA NPs in release medium without DTT was about 83%,which was in line with first-order kinetic model. In tissue distribution test ,the distribution of DTX-S-S-DHA/DiR NPs in tumor sites of mice was significantly more than in other tissues (heart,liver,spleen,lung and kidney ). CONCLUSIONS : DTX-S-S-DHA NPs show good physical stability in different mediums ,especially have good long-term stability in water and RPMI ; 1640 medium;they can quickly release the parent drug in the reduction environment and has good tumor targeting.
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Objective:To analyze the changes of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3[25-(OH)D 3] expression in diabetic patients and its correlation with macrovascular complications. Methods:Two hundreddiabetic patients admitted to Cangzhou Central Hospital from February 2018 to November 2019 were divided into macrovascular complications group (87 cases) and without macrovascular complicationsgroup (113 cases). According to the degree of 25-(OH)D 3 deficiency, 32 cases were divided into 25-(OH)D 3 normal group, 94 cases were mild deficiency group and 74 cases were moderate and severe deficiency group. At the same time, 168 outpatients were selected as control group. The levels of serum 25-(OH)D 3 were compared between diabetic group and control group, macrovascular complications group and without macrovascular complications group, and the correlation between the level of serum 25-(OH)D 3 and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was analyzed. Results:The level of serum 25-(OH)D 3 in diabetic group was lower than that in control group: (24.79 ± 3.02) μg/L vs. (39.18 ± 4.38) μg/L, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The level ofserum 25-(OH)D 3 in diabetic patients with macrovascular complications group was lower than that in without macrovascular complications group: (21.08 ± 2.64) μg/L vs. (27.65 ± 3.31) μg/L; while the IMT was higher than that without macrovascular complications group: (1.29 ± 0.13) mm vs. (0.93 ± 0.10) mm, the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The incidence of macrovascular complications in 25-(OH)D 3 moderate and severe deficiency group was higher than that in 25-(OH)D 3 mild deficiency group and 25-(OH)D 3 normal group: 60.81%(45/74) vs. 40.43%(38/94), 12.50%(4/32), the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 21.896, P<0.05). The level of serum 25-(OH)D 3 in patients with diabetic macrovascular complications was negatively correlated with IMT ( r = -0.513, P<0.05). Conclusions:The level of serum 25-(OH)D 3 in diabetic patients is decreased, and the change of its concentration is related to the occurrence of macrovascular complications.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has occasioned worldwide alarm. Globally, the number of reported confirmed cases has exceeded 84.3 million as of this writing (January 2, 2021). Since there are no targeted therapies for COVID-19, the current focus is the repurposing of drugs approved for other uses. In some clinical trials, antiviral drugs such as remdesivir (Grein et al., 2020), lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) (Cao et al., 2020), chloroquine (Gao et al., 2020), hydroxychloroquine (Gautret et al., 2020), arbidol (Wang et al., 2020), and favipiravir (Cai et al., 2020b) have shown efficacy in COVID-19 patients. LPV/r combined with arbidol, which is the basic regimen in some regional hospitals in China including Zhejiiang Province, has shown antiviral effects in COVID-19 patients (Guo et al., 2020; Xu et al., 2020). A retrospective cohort study also reported that this combination therapy showed better efficacy than LPV/r alone for the treatment of COVID-19 patients (Deng et al., 2020).
الموضوعات
Animals , Female , Male , Rats , COVID-19/drug therapy , Drug Interactions , Drug Therapy, Combination , Indoles/pharmacokinetics , Lopinavir/pharmacokinetics , Retrospective Studies , Ritonavir/pharmacokinetics , SARS-CoV-2الملخص
Objective: To analyze the clinical features∗ imaging findings, diagnostic methods, pathomorphology and prognosis of the patients with primary pulmonary diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with the multiple ground glassy nodule shadows in the lungs as the main manifestation, and to improve the clinicians' understanding of the primary pulmonary DLBCL. Methods: The clinical data of a patient with primary pulmonary DLBCL were collected. The main manifestation in CT examination of the patient was multiple massive ground glass nodule shadows in the lungs. The initial diagnosis was pneumonia. The final diagnosis of primary pulmonary DLBCL was confirmed by pathology and immunohistochemistry examination. The related literatures were reviewed. Results: The female patient was admitted to hospital due to cough and expectoration as the first manifestations. There were no obvious positive signs in the physical examination. The CT examination results showed multiple ground glassy nodular shadows in both lungs. The tumor markers∗ lymph node color Doppler ultrasound, PET-CT∗ bone marrow biopsy∗ pathological biopsy and the other related examinations were performed∗ and the related treatment were given. The PET-CT results showed the multiple ground glass nodule in both lungs complicated with increasing of partial metabolism∗ and the pathological and immunohistochemical results suggested that the patient was non-Hodgkin DLBCL originated from the activated B cells outside the germinal center, and the final diagnosis was primary pulmonary DLBCL. The patient was given R CHOP regimen regularly. The patient received chest CT examination 3 months later, and the results showed that the massive nodule shadows in both lungs were disappeared. Conclusion: The clinical features and imaging findings of the patient with primary pulmonary DLBCL are not specific, its diagnosis ultimately relies on the pat homo pho logical and immunohistochemical examination results; the degree of malignancy of primary pulmonary DLBCL is high, and the prognosis is poor; when there are multiple ground glass nodule shadows in the lungs, the disease should be taken into account.
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Objective:To investigate the effect of integrating nursing home service with rehabilitation therapy for persons with senile dementia.Methods:One hundred elderly persons with senile dementia were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, each of 50. Both groups were given routine nursing care, while the observation group was additionally provided with rehabilitation training. Before and after the intervention, both groups were evaluated using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), the Barthel index and QOL-AD.Results:After the intervention, the average MMSE, Barthel index and QOL-AD scores of both groups were significantly improved, with the average improvement in the observation group significantly greater.Conclusions:Rehabilitation training can effectively improve the cognitive functioning, performance in the activities of daily living and life quality of persons with senile dementia.
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Severe and critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were usually with underlying diseases, which led to the problems of complicated drug use, potential drug-drug interactions and medication errors in special patients. Based on ( 6), and -19: , we summarized the experience in the use of antiviral drugs, corticosteroids, vascular active drugs, antibacterial, probiotics, nutrition support schemes in severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients. It is also suggested to focus on medication management for evaluation of drug efficacy and duration of treatment, prevention and treatment of adverse drug reactions, identification of potential drug-drug interactions, individualized medication monitoring based on biosafety protection, and medication administration for special patients.
الموضوعات
Humans , Adrenal Cortex Hormones , Therapeutic Uses , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Therapeutic Uses , Antiviral Agents , Therapeutic Uses , Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections , Drug Therapy , Critical Illness , Drug Therapy , Nutritional Support , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral , Drug Therapy , Probioticsالملخص
Familial acne inversa (AI) is an autoinflammatory disorder that affects hair follicles and is caused by loss-of-function mutations in γ-secretase component genes. We and other researchers showed that nicastrin (NCSTN) is the most frequently mutated gene in familial AI. In this study, we generated a keratin 5-Cre-driven epidermis-specific Ncstn conditional knockout mutant in mice. We determined that this mutant recapitulated the major phenotypes of AI, including hyperkeratosis of hair follicles and inflammation. In Ncstn;K5-Cre mice, the IL-36a expression level markedly increased starting from postnatal day 0 (P0), and this increase occurred much earlier than those of TNF-α, IL-23A, IL-1β, and TLR4. RNA-Seq analysis indicated that Sprr2d, a member of the small proline-rich protein 2 family, in the skin tissues of the Ncstn;K5-Cre mice was also upregulated on P0. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction showed that other Sprr2 genes had a similar expression pattern. Our findings suggested that IL-36a might be a key inflammatory cytokine in the pathophysiology of AI and involved in the malfunction of the skin barrier in the pathogenesis of AI.
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Objective To observe the effect of varying intensities of water-jet force on autologous fat graft viability.Methods Lipoaspirate was taken from 12 female patients undergoing waterjet assisted abdominal liposuction at our department.According to the intensity of water-jet force,the experimental group was divided into four subgroups:R1 (pressure,30 bar),R2 (pressure,50 bar),R3 (pressure,70 bar) and R4 (pressure,90 bar).Hand-held suction was taken as the control group C.Adipose tissue was filtered with cotton cushion and centrifuged at low speed,and the composition ratio of water and fat tissue from each group was observed.Calcein-AM/Hoechst 33342 staining was used to detect the viability of adipocytes.Results Fat aspirates was divided into four layers:oil layer,pure fat tissue,liquid and bottom sediment.Oil ratios of R1,R2,R3,R4 and C were (8.9 ± 2.3) %,(9.6±2.1)%,(10.3±1.3)%,(14.2±1.6)% and (9.5±1.8)%,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between R1,R2,R3 and C (P>0.05).Statistically significant difference was found between R4 and other groups (P<0.001).Viability of adipocytes from R1,R2,R3,R4 and C groups were (88.1±2.8)%,(89.9±1.9)%,(84.8±2.3)%,(78.0±1.7)% and (91.1±2.9)% respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between R1,R2 and C (P> 0.05).Statistically significant difference was found between R3,R4 and C (P < 0.05).Conclusions Viability of fat graft harvested under lower intensity of water-jet force (R1,R2) is higher than that harvested under higher intensity of water-jet force (R3,R4).
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Objective@#To report the effect of the free anterolateral thigh flap with KISS technique in reconstruction of scalp defect.@*Methods@#11 patients with scalp tumor were treated with radical resection and free transfer of the anterolateral thigh flap with KISS technique from March 2016 to June 2017. The flap was designed carrying two skin pedals according to preoperative detection of perforators, then the flap was dissected to carry one main pedicle or two different pedicles, after that two skin pedals were assembled with the KISS technique to cover the wound.@*Results@#No total failure of flap was observed. No donor-site complication was observed. The contour of reconstructed scalp was satisfactory.@*Conclusions@#The free anterolateral thigh flap with KISS technique is reliable in reconstruction of scalp defect. It features low donor site morbidity, high reconstructive efficiency and reliable perfusion.
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Objective To explore the expression of long noncoding RNA ( lncRNA) RN7SK and its screening value in clinical diagno-sis of gastric cancer. Methods The expression of lncRNA RN7SK in gastric cancer cells and paired gastric cancer tissues were meas-ured by qRT-PCR. The screening efficacy was detected by the receiver operating characteristic ( ROC) curve. Results The expression levels of lncRNA RN7SK in gastric cancer lines SGC-7901(3.91±0.53),MGC-803(3.44±0.29),HGC-27(4.04±0.87)and BGC-823 (4.30±1.13) were markedly higher than that in human gastric mucosal epithelial cell line GES-1, and the difference had statistical sig-nificance(1.02±0.27, t=12.33, 7.48, 7.20 and 4.90, P<0.05). The expression of RN7SK was up-regulated in 85.5% (47/55) of gastric cancer tissues while down-regulated in the the other 8 tissues ( 14. 5%) . The area under ROC curve ( AUCROC ) of lncRNA RN7SK expression in gastric cancer patients was 0.827 and the 95% confidence interval (CI) was from 0.746 to 0.907. When the cut-off value was 0.618, the sensitivity and specificity were 0.836 and 0.782 respectively. Conclusion The level of lncRNA RN7SK should be overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues so that it may have high screening efficacy and could be used as a potential molecular marker for the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
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Objective To construct a CaME141G fusion protein-expressing plasmid,and to express,purify,and identify the activity of the recombinant protein. Methods The 141st site of the wild type CaM,E (GAG),was mutated to G (GGG),using site-specific mutagenesis technology. Escherichia coli BL-21 was transformed with the mutant plasmid. The GST-CaME141G fusion protein was mass-cultured and induced for expression. Subsequently,the GST-CaME141G fusion protein was purified using GS-4B beads. PreScission protease was applied to remove the GST,the Bradford method used to determine the concentration of purified protein,and SDS-PAGE used to detect its relative molecular weight and purity. The GST pull-down assay was used to study the protein's biological activity. Results The CaME141G protein was successfully purified at a high concentration and purity. The protein could interact with PreIQ protein fragments from the myocardial CaV1. 2 calcium channel C terminal,in a CaME141G concentration-dependent manner. Therefore,CaME141G has the ability to bind with the CaV1. 2 calcium channel. Conclusion This study successfully constructed a CaME141G fusion protein-expressing plasmid and purified the CaME141G protein. This lays a foundation for regulating the function of CaM mutations in the myocardial CaV1. 2 calcium channel,and for the study of its relationship with diseases of the cardiovascular system.
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Objective To study the correlation between sleep quality and anxiety in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD).Method Toally 118 patients with CKD were investigated with Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS).Results About 75.42% (89/118) patients had poor quality of sleep.The scores by PSQI and the dimensions were higher than those of the norms (all P<0.05),but the total scores by PSQI and the factors of sleep quality,time of falling sleep,duration of sleep,use of hypnosis drugs were all significantly lower than those of the insomnia group (all P<0.01).35.59% (42/118) of the patients had anxiety and the score of SAS was significantly higher than that of the national norm (P<0.01).The total scores of PSQI,sleep quality,sleep time,sleeping time,sleep disorder,daytime function were positively related to the score of SAS (P<0.01).Conclusions The quality of sleep is poor in the CKD patients and there is a positive correlation between the quality of sleep and the anxiety.It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge-related health education and to provide emotional support and individualized nursing services for CKD patients so as to relieve their anxiety and improve their sleep quality.
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Objective To study multimodal analgesia in patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods 60 patients who underwent TACE for HCC from Aug.2016 to Nov.2016 were randomized into two groups:the multimodal analgesia group and the control group.The pain scores of these two groups of patient during the procedure and at different posttreatment time points,and the rates of adverse effect and pharmacoeconomic differences were recorded.Results When compared to the control group,the pain scores at 0 h,2 h,4 h,6 h,12 h after treatment in the multimodal analgesia group were significantly lower (P < 0.05),and the satisfactory scores for the patients were significantly improved (96.6% vs.66.7%).The multimodal group of patients also had significandy lower adverse effect rates of nausea and vomiting,and it was more cost-effective.Conclusions Patients who required multimodal analgesia had better pain relieve,patient satisfaction and less adverse reactions after TACE than patients in the control group.Multimodal analgesia was a safe,effective and economic way to control TACE pain and it was worth recommended in clinical practice.
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Objective To investigate the effects of HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells steatosis on the mRNA and protein expressions of suppressors of cytokine signaling-3(SOCS-3) and sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBP-1c).Methods The cell model of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) combined with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was successfully constructed using an oleic acid-induced HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells steatosis.Cells were divided into HepG2 cell control group (HepG2 cell control group), HepG2.2.15 cell control group (HepG2.2.15 cell control group), HepG2 cell steatosis group (HepG2 cell steatosis group) and HepG2.2.15 cell steatosis group (HepG2.2.15 cell steatosis group).The expression levels of SOCS-3 and SREBP-1c mRNA were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Changes in protein expressions of SOCS-3 and SREBP-1c were measured by western blot.Results SOCS-3 mRNA expression level in HepG2.2.15 cell control group was significantly lower than that in HepG2 cell control group (P<0.01).The level in HepG2 cell steatosis group was also significantly lower than that in HepG2 cell control group (P<0.01).However, the level of SOCS-3 mRNA in HepG2.2.15 cell steatosis group was lower than HepG2.2.15 cell control group with no statistical significance (P=0.173).There was interaction between cells and steatosis (F=25.547, P<0.01).The expression of SREBP-1c mRNA in HepG2.2.15 cell control group was significantly lower than that in HepG2 cell control group (P<0.01), and was significantly higher in HepG2.2.15 cell steatosis group than that in HepG2.2.15 cell control group (P<0.01).There was no significant difference between HepG2 cell steatosis group and HepG2 cell control group (P=1.000).There was interaction between cells and steatosis (F=5.04, P<0.05).Western blot analysis showed that protein levels of SOCS-3 and SREBP-1c in steatosis cells at 48 h and 72 h were significantly higher than those in non-alcoholic steatosis cells.Conclusions Protein expressions of SOCS-3 and SREBP-1c are up-regulated in both steatosis groups.Factorial analysis shows that there is interaction between cells and steatosis.HBV gene could inhibit SOCS-3 mRNA expression and promote the expression of SREBP-1c mRNA in steatosis cells.
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OBJECTIVE:To explore an effective method to formulate management-related strategies for off-lable use of drugs by the evidence-based medicine. METHODS:The process of guideline formulation included seven procedures,i.g. establishment ofguideliesformulation workgroup;investigation and selection of the status quo on off-label drug use;identification of the clinical problems;retrieval and evaluation and comprehensing of evidence;applification of GRADE in evidence quality grading;formation of the recommendations consensus;peer review and result publication. And eventually guidelines were formed based on the steps. This study took off-label use of rheumatoid immunoprotective subjects as a case to explore. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Based on the evidence evaluation system and above 7 steps,the methods and process of guideline formulation on off-label use of rheuma-toid immunoprotective subjects that integrated administration,law,clinical medicine,pharmacy subjects were made .The process of guideline formulation fully reflects multidisciplinary characteristics of the workgroup,the advanced nature of the process,the comprehensiveness of evidence ,the rigor of evidence quality grading,and the normalization of consensus. It provides reference in methodology for establishing a comprehensive evidence-based evaluation and management system of off-label use of drugs for all clinical specialist disease. Therefore,this scientific research results may promote the standardization and legalization of the off-label use of drugs management in China.