الملخص
Objective:To investigate the effects of SuperPATH approach versus conventional posterolateral approach in total hip replacement on inflammatory response, hip function, and quality of life in patients with hip diseases. Methods:The clinical data of 140 patients with hip diseases who underwent total hip replacement in Shanxian Central Hospital from March 2017 to May 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into SuperPATH approach ( n = 70) and posterolateral approach ( n = 70) groups. Operation-related indexes, inflammatory response indexes, hip function, quality of life, and pain were compared between the two groups. Results:Intraoperative blood loss was significantly less in the SuperPATH approach group than in the posterolateral approach group [(105.40 ± 15.11) mL vs. (196.89 ± 24.26) mL, t = 26.74, P < 0.001]. Incision length, postoperative time to getting out of bed, length of hospital stay in the SuperPATH approach group were (6.85 ± 1.42) cm, (2.92 ± 0.28) days, and (6.67 ± 1.36) days, respectively, which were significantly shorter than those in the posterolateral approach group [(13.07 ± 1.89) cm, (8.36 ± 1.45) days, (10.91 ± 1.34) days, t = 19.36, 30.82, 18.58, P < 0.001]. Operative time was significantly longer in the SuperPATH approach group than in the posterolateral approach group [(69.38 ± 8.62) minutes vs. (60.45 ± 7.79) minutes, t = 6.43, P < 0.001). The scores of social role functioning, general health perceptions, vitality, mental health, bodily pain, emotional role functioning, physical functioning, and physical functioning measured 6 months after surgery were significantly higher in the SuperPATH approach group than in the posterolateral approach group ( t = 9.12, 11.80, 11.64, 11.69, 6.45, 11.79, 6.04, 10.74, all P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate measured 3 and 14 days after surgery between the two groups (both P > 0.05). Harris score used for evaluation of hip function 1 month after surgery was significantly higher in the SuperPATH approach group than in the posterolateral approach group [(76.42 ± 4.17) points vs. (69.37 ± 5.11) points, t = 8.94, P < 0.001]. The Visual Analog Scale score 3 days after surgery was significantly lower in the SuperPATH approach group than in the posterolateral approach group [(3.18 ± 0.21) points vs. (4.26 ± 0.29) points, t = 25.23, P < 0.001]. Conclusion:Compared with the conventional posterolateral approach, the SuperPATH approach for total hip arthroplasty takes longer operative time, but it can better reduce early postoperative pain, promote hip function recovery, and improve quality of life.
الملخص
Objective Along with the development of science and technology , increase in the number of species gradually distal femoral fractures internal fixation materials , the choice of performer operation method is put forward to the test .To provide theo-retical basis for surgery of adult distal femoral fractures by systematically compare the distal femoral fractures in adults treated by intr -amedullary nail and plate . Methods We searched for articles comparing intramedullary nail and plate for distal femoral fractures in adults in Cochrane library, HighWire, CNKI, PubMed, super star MedaLink, Wanfang database.Manual retrieval related magazines, the retrieve date from June 2003 to June 2013.The RevMan5.1 provided for the extraction of available data after evaluate the quality of eligible literature . Results A total of 1200 patients were included ( 545 in the intramedullary nailing group and 655 in the plate group).Compared with the plate, intramedullary nail significantly reduced the risk of total complications (RR=0.48,95%CI[0.35, 0.67],P<0.01).Shorten the hospital stay (WMD =-3.55,95%CI[ -4.89, -2.24], P <0.01),full weight-bearing time (WMD=-0.80,95%CI[-1.49,-0.10],P=0.02), healing time(WMD=-3.32,95%CI[ -3.72,-2.92],P<0.01), all the above differences are statistically significant .In addition, this study found that intramedullary nail group is better in operation time and blood loss than steel group , but the conclusion by contrast in some literature . Conclusion Intramedullary nailing treatment of distal femoral fractures in adults can decrease the occurrence of postoperative complications .And in the operation time , hospitalization time, healing time, load time and blood loss, etc is superior to the steel group .Influenced by quality into literature , the above conclu-sion needs high quality case-control study further confirmed .