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Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health ; 2006 ; 37 Suppl 3(): 136-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-33735

ABSTRACT

In 2001, the Research and Biotechnology Division (RBD) of St Luke's Medical Center, in collaboration with the Institute of Tropical Medicine of Nagasaki University in Japan, initiated a long-term study of Japanese encephalitis in the Philippines. Laboratory confirmation of acute cases of Japanese. encephalitis was done by IgM-capture ELISA, which detects anti-JEV immunoglobulin M in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. In the period 2002-2004, a total of 614 CSF samples were submitted to RBD, and of these, 11.7% were positive for anti-JEV IgM: 17 in 2002, 18 in 2003, 32 in 2004, and 5 in 2005. Positive cases came from patients aged 2-77 years. In the 72 positive cases where gender was identified, 44 were male and 28 female. Possible co-infections with dengue virus were also detected by separate testing for anti-dengue IgM by ELISA in 17 CSF samples positive for JE.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Encephalitis, Japanese/diagnosis , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods , Female , Humans , Immunoglobulin M/blood , Infant , Male , Middle Aged , Philippines/epidemiology
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