ABSTRACT
To determine the frequency of deliberate self harm and its associated factors. Descriptive study. The study was conducted at NPCC [National Poison Control Centre], medical unit I, Jinnah postgraduate medical centre Karachi, from 1st sept-31st December 2004. A Total of 150 patients of deliberate self harm by means of poisoning who were admitted in NPCC, were included in the study. Data was retrieved from the files on a structured Performa. The variables of study include gender, age, marital status, monthly income and number of dependents and history of prior attempts. Out of 150 patients, 86 patients [57%] were females and 64 [43%] males, mean age was 20 years + 5 years. 71 patients [47%] were unmarried and 72 [48%] married. 100 patients had monthly income of 6000 or less. 128 patients [85%] had more than 3 dependents. 5% of patients had a prior history of deliberate self harm. Deliberate self harm is more common in females particularly of younger age group. Various psychosocial factors are involved in motivation. To prevent repeated acts of deliberate self harm or suicidal attempts in cases of Para suicide, an individualized plan should be made to counsel high risk individuals and to educate them by addressing different aspects of precipitating factors, as well as a proper treatment of psychiatric problem