Research status and hotspots of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis: visualization analysis based on VOSviewer / 中华肾脏病杂志

This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the literature related to the field of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula from the Web of Science database. The current and future research hotspots and development trends in this field were visualized by sorting and interpreting the research data and drawing a visualization chart. This study suggests that there are certain academic barriers between China and developed countries, and international multicenter clinical trials should be conducted in the future with early identification of arteriovenous fistula dysfunction and emerging diagnostic tools as the academic development direction.

Pathogenic characteristic and distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica in Citellus dauricus plague focuses,Inner Mongolia / 中国人兽共患病学报

In order to investigate the distribution of Yersinia enterocolitica in Citellus dauricus plague focuses in Inner Mongolia,three different ecological environ/ments were chosen as the sampling area.Feces,tongue roots throat swabs,and intestinal contents of rodent,livestock,and poultry were separately collected,and different Y.enterocolitica strains were isolated,and identified.PCR analysis was conducted to detect the toxicity genes of Y.enterocolitica.Statiscal analysis was performed by chisquare test.Of the 3 260 samples,65 Y.enterocolitica strains were isolated and the overall detection rate was 1.99％.To include O ∶ 3/3,O ∶ 5/1A,O ∶ 4/4 serum biological type,the pathogenic strain of serotype O ∶ 3 and biological typt 3 carryinq toxicity genes ail,ystA,VirF yadA and rfbc was isolated from pigs in Citellus dauricus plague focuses,Inner Mongolia are the major carrier of pathogenic Y.enterocolitica distributed in three different ecological environment,and distributed mainly in agricultural area.

Out-patient and Family Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy / 中国康复理论与实践

@#ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of out-patient training combined with family training under doctor's instructions on children with cerebral palsy (CP).Methods80 CP children were selected as treatment group and trained one to three months by therapists at out-patient department, then continually trained at family by parents who received doctor's instructions 30 min once every two or three months. 60 CP children in hospital were selected as control group. Rehabilitative effects of two groups were compared.ResultsIn the first and third month after training completed, movement growth of treatment group was not different from that of control group (P>0.05), but in the sixth month, was significant different from that of control group (P<0.05). The effect of treatment group was better than that of control group.ConclusionOut-patient training combined with family training under doctor's instructions can decrease treatment expenses, and is convenient and effective for CP children.